A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes.

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country; it further aims to build and maintain a single national identity—based on shared social characteristics such as culture, language, religion, politics, and belief in a shared singular history—and to promote national unity or solidarity.

the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men; became popular during the Enlightenment

A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in England c. 1750

In 1868, a Japanese state-sponsored industrialization and Westernization effort that also involved the elimination of the Shogunate and power being handed over to the Japanese Emperor, who had previously existed as mere spiritual/symbolic figure.

hands off approach to economic development; the government should limit its interference in the economy

a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

What was the main theme of Unit 5 of AP World History?

What is the Enlightenment?

What is empiricism?

Who argued for the natural rights of life, liberty, and property?

What is the social contract according to John Locke?

What is nationalism?

What did Adam Smith argue for in his book 'The Wealth of Nations'?

What is Deism?

What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue for in her book 'A Vindication of the Rights of Women'?

What was the impact of the Enlightenment on slavery and serfdom?

How did the Industrial Revolution impact society and the economy?

What were the main reasons for the American Revolution?

What were the key events leading to the American Revolution?

What were the social and economic conditions that led to the Haitian Revolution?

How did the Haitian Revolution impact the Caribbean and the world?

Who was Simon Bolivar and what role did he play in the Latin American Revolutions?

What were the outcomes of the Bolivar Revolutions in Latin America?

What were the main ideas of the Enlightenment?

How did the Enlightenment influence political and social change in Europe and the Americas?

The Enlightenment emphasized ____ over tradition and ____ over community values.

feeling of intense loyalty to others who share one's language and culture

What were the two main goals of the revolutions caused by new ideas?

belief that knowledge comes from sensed experience

Thomas Hobbes

John Locke

Montesquieu

belief that a divinity set the universe in motion but does not interfere

Otto von Bismarck used realpolitik to unify

Poverty in Italy led to

The decline of Ottoman power in Southeastern Europe (the Balkans) led to

Crop rotation and the seed drill led to

allowed more than one thread to be spun at a time

What system created by Eli Whitney allowed for industrial machines to be repaired and serviced more easily?

In the 20th century Henry Ford improved the division of labor in factories when he introduced

Which of the following was NOT a reason that Britain led the world in industrialization?

Which of the following was NOT an industrial power in the second wave of industrialization?

What had the largest impact on Russian success in industrialization?

British rule and control led to the decline of which THREE industries in India?

Besides India, what other country saw its textile industry devastated by European (especially English) production?

What was the result of the improvement in agriculture during the Industrial Revolution?

What was the main benefit of England's global empire in relation to the Industrial Revolution?

Who invented the water frame, a key invention in the Industrial Revolution?

What did the advent of the factory system change in terms of labor?

Who invented the steam engine?

What was the major natural resource that got the Industrial Revolution under way?

Who invented the telegraph in 1837?

What was the major player in the second Industrial Revolution?

What was the new process introduced for refining steel during the second Industrial Revolution?

What was the major player when it comes to technology in the first Industrial Revolution?

Which two modes of transportation had the greatest impact on developed industrial economies?

What was the main reason for the decline of the Indian iron industry in the early 1800s?

The Haitian Revolution was influenced mainly by which revolution?

Which of the following wars helped to inspire the French Revolution?

Which document articulated the progressive demands of the National Assembly? ________________The National Assembly consulted with ________________ when writing it.

[p6] What important document did the National Assembly adopt on August 26, 1789?

Which of the following would best describe a "nationalist"?

What did Equiano’s narrative help abolish?

What year did the slave trade end in the British Territories

Which abolitionist gave a first hand account of his experience on the Middle Passage?

Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote the Declaration of Sentiments which was presented at the First Women's Convention in Seneca Falls. Stanton changed the words in this document to say that

Where was the first Women's Rights Convention held in 1848?

Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote the ___ , which outlined the rights women should have as citizens.

Father Jose Maria Morelos

The Haitian Revolution was influenced mainly by which revolution?

"The aim of every political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression."

-Declaration of the rights of Man and of the Citizen, 1789

Which philosopher best upholds the ideas expressed in the document above?

As a result of the Haitian Revolution, Haiti created the first ever

Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)

John Locke believed that all people had:

Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains.

"I may not agree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it."

System of checks and balances should limit the governments power.

Power in the government should be divided so no one person or group gains too much power.

Who led the successful slave revolt on the island of Haiti in beginning in 1791 ending in 1804?

What was Simon Bolivar's nickname

writing which had the purpose of outlining Bolivar's philosophical and political ideals for Latin America

What economic system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit?

Which philosopher advocated for the separation of powers in government to prevent tyranny and ensure liberty?

What term, coined by Karl Marx, describes the social class of merchants, traders, and professionals, positioned between the aristocracy and the working class?

Who wrote "The Wealth of Nations," a foundational work in economics advocating for free market principles?

What economic system allows for minimal government interference in the marketplace and emphasizes free trade and competition?

Which political ideology advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

What term refers to the system of manufacturing in which production is decentralized and conducted in workers' homes?

Who authored the "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen," advocating for gender equality during the French Revolution?

What technological innovation powered the machinery of the Industrial Revolution and facilitated mass production?

Which movement sought to restore imperial power in China through modernization and Westernization in the 19th century?

What political philosophy asserts that government legitimacy arises from the consent of the governed and the protection of their natural rights?

Who led the successful slave revolt in Haiti against French colonial rule?

What term refers to the rapid growth of cities and the migration of people from rural to urban areas?

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his defense of religious tolerance and freedom of speech?

What document proclaimed the natural rights of man and the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity during the French Revolution?

What economist is often referred to as the "father of capitalism" for his advocacy of free markets and the idea of the invisible hand?

Which economic system is characterized by central planning and government control over the means of production and distribution?

Which political ideology emphasizes tradition, hierarchy, and resistance to change?

Who were the descendants of European settlers in Latin America, often born in the colonies?

Which social and political movement advocates for the equality of the sexes and the empowerment of women?

What economic system is based on voluntary exchange, competition, and minimal government intervention in the marketplace?

Which principle, enshrined in many modern democratic societies, guarantees individuals the right to express their beliefs and opinions without censorship or persecution?

What period began rapid industrial and technological change that transformed societies from agrarian to industrial economies?

What social class emerged during the Industrial Revolution, consisting of factory workers and laborers?

What document, written by a political figure during exile, called for Latin American colonies to achieve independence from Spanish rule?

Which Enlightenment philosopher argued that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property?

Who co-authored "The Communist Manifesto" and laid the foundations for modern communism?

What organization represents the collective interests of workers and negotiates with employers for better wages, benefits, and working conditions?

Which political ideology emphasizes individual freedom, civil liberties, and limited government intervention in the economy?

Who wrote "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," advocating for women's rights and education during the Enlightenment?

What period marked Japan's rapid modernization and industrialization in the late 19th century?

What social class emerged during the Industrial Revolution, consisting of skilled workers, professionals, and entrepreneurs?

Who is known as the "father of modern Egypt" for his ambitious reforms and modernization efforts in the 19th century?

What ideology prioritizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often seeking self-determination and independence?

Which concept asserts that individuals are inherently entitled to certain rights, such as life, liberty, and property?

Who was the architect of German unification through his policy of "blood and iron" and realpolitik?

Who were Spanish-born individuals who held the highest positions in the colonial administrations of Latin America?

Who were the intellectuals of the Enlightenment who promoted reason, science, and tolerance?

What term, coined by Karl Marx, refers to the working class, who sell their labor for wages and do not own the means of production?

What term refers to a pragmatic approach to politics based on practical rather than ideological considerations?

What period of the French Revolution was characterized by mass executions of perceived enemies of the revolution?

During which period did rapid industrialization occur in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, marked by advancements in steel production, electricity, and communication technology?

What invention revolutionized agriculture by planting seeds in rows at precise depths, increasing efficiency and crop yields?

What principle, advocated by Montesquieu, divides government authority into distinct branches to prevent tyranny?

Who led the independence movements in South America, earning the title of "The Liberator" and authored the famous "Jamaica Letter"?

Which economic system advocates for collective ownership of the means of production and the distribution of wealth?

What invention revolutionized textile production by allowing a single worker to operate multiple spinning machines?

What term refers to the right to vote in political elections, particularly emphasizing the extension of this right to previously disenfranchised groups?

What period marked the Ottoman Empire's efforts to modernize and westernize in the 19th century?

What invention revolutionized long-distance communication by transmitting messages over wires using electrical signals?

Which philosopher argued that humans are inherently selfish and violent, and that an absolute monarchy is necessary to maintain order and prevent chaos?

What intellectual movement of the 18th century emphasized reason, science, and individualism?

Who led the successful slave revolt in Haiti against French colonial rule?

What term refers to corporations and enterprises that operate across national borders?

What book by Adam Smith is considered one of the foundational works of modern economics?

What term refers to the social and political movement advocating for legal and social equality for women?

Who were the reformist members of the Ottoman Empire who sought to modernize the state in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

What principle, enshrined in many modern democratic societies, guarantees individuals the right to express their beliefs and opinions without censorship or persecution?