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Atomic Structure and subatomic particles - Identify the element

Total сұрақ: 81

Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins

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1.

Desmond is curious: If he has a positive charge, where would he be found in the atom?

a)

Outside of the nucleus

b)

In the nucleus

c)

In the electron cloud

d)

Atoms are neutral and don't have charged parts

2.

Malia spends her time outside of the nucleus, therefore her charge must be...?

a)

Positive

b)

Neutral

c)

Negative

3.

Desmond is learning about atoms and discovered that there is a particle which doesn't have a charge and contributes to an atom's mass, therefore it must be a ....

a)

Neutron

b)

Proton

c)

Electron

d)

Subatomic particle

4.

I can't be divided any further and still be considered oxygen..therefore, I must be...

a)

a subatomic particle

b)

an atom of oxygen

c)

a compound of oxygen

d)

a proton of oxygen

5.

Zellie is learning about atomic structure and wonders which components contribute to an atom's mass.

a)

protons and electrons

b)

electrons and neutrons

c)

protons and neutrons

d)

protons, neutrons, and electrons

6.

What is the smallest unit of an element that Zellie should know about?

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Atom

7.

Which subatomic particles are said to have mass? Desmond, Malia, and Zellie are curious to know.

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Quarks

8.

Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Atom

9.

What is in the nucleus?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

10.

Desmond wonders, an atom is made mostly of

a)

Protons

b)

Neutrons

c)

Electrons

d)

Empty Space

11.

A proton is...

a)

A negatively charged subatomic particle

b)

A positively charged subatomic particle

c)

A neutrally charged subatomic particle

d)

The only subatomic particle located in the nucleus

12.
A neutron has a charge of
a)
+2
b)
No charge
c)
-1
d)
+1
13.

What types of particles are found in the cloud surrounding the atom's nucleus, a topic Zellie is curious about?

a)

Positively charged particles and negatively charged particles

b)

Negatively charged particles only

c)

Neutral particles and positively charged particles

d)

Positively charged particles only

14.
Where is the neutron located?
a)
In the loose nucleus with the electron
b)
In the dense nucleus with the protons
c)
In the electron cloud
d)
The nucleus floats on orbitals
15.
Can an atom of Hydrogen have 2 protons?
a)
Yes, because it can be an ion
b)
No, because protons identify the atom
c)
Yes, because it can be an isotope
d)
No, because only neutral atoms exist
16.
Which type of model is shown?
a)
Plum Pudding
b)
Bohr / Orbits
c)
Electron Cloud
d)
Billiard Ball
17.
Which answer choice describes the subatomic particles and their respective charges?
a)
p-    e+    n
b)
p+    e     n-
c)
p+    e-    n
d)
p-     e+    n
18.
The positive particles of an atom are 
a)
electrons 
b)
positrons 
c)
neutrons 
d)
protons 
19.

Desmond asks: the central region of an atom where its neutrons and protons are is its 

a)

nucleus 

b)

electron cloud

c)

core 

d)

center 

20.

Zellie is studying an atom with an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 13. How many protons does this atom have?

a)

6

b)

13

c)

7

d)

Cannot be determined

21.
What does the 1.00794 stand for?
a)
Hydrogen
b)

average atomic mass

c)

mass number

d)

atomic number

22.

What is the number of protons that the element in this image contains? Desmond, Zellie, and Malia are curious to know.

a)

14

b)

7

c)

15

d)

18

23.
Which of the following is a negatively charged subatomic particle?
a)
Electron
b)
Proton
c)
Neutron
d)
Quark
24.
The particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom are
a)
neutrons and electrons
b)
electrons only
c)
protons and neutrons
d)
protons and electrons
25.
Where are electrons of an atom found?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Electron Cloud
c)
Some are in the nucleus and some in the electron cloud.
d)
They are moving everywhere.
26.

Basic building block of matter, as explained in Zellie's science project

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

element

d)

cell

27.

Zellie asked: 'The number of protons found in an atom is known as what?'

a)

atomic number

b)

atomic mass unit

c)

atomic mass number

28.

Identify number 14 on the periodic table square below.

a)

atomic mass

b)

chemical symbol

c)

atomic number

d)

element name

29.

Zellie, Malia, and Desmond are studying the periodic table. They are curious about number 16 on the periodic table square below. Can you identify it for them?

a)

atomic mass

b)

element name

c)

chemical symbol

d)

atomic number

30.

Zellie is curious about the periodic table. She noticed the number 17 on a square and wonders what it represents. Can you help her identify it?

a)

atomic mass

b)

atomic number

c)

chemical symbol

d)

element name

31.

Identify number 15 on the periodic table square below.

a)

atomic number

b)

element name

c)

atomic mass

d)

chemical symbol

32.

If an atom has 10 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons, what is the atom's mass number?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

20

d)

22

33.

If an atom has 10 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons, what is the atom's atomic number? Malia thinks it's the same as the number of protons. Is she correct?

a)

Yes

b)

No

34.

Zellie is studying a model of a helium atom and a lithium atom for her science project. Which of the following statements is true about the lithium and helium atoms?

a)

Helium has more protons, neutrons, and electrons.

b)

Lithium is much smaller than helium.

c)

There is no difference between helium and lithium.

d)

Lithium has more protons, neutrons, and electrons.

35.

Zellie asks: The _____ of an atom are negatively charged.

a)

electrons

b)

negatrons

c)

neutrons

d)

protons

36.

Which of these is the part of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons?

a)

shell

b)

nucleus

c)

orbital

d)

electron

37.

Desmond is curious about the lights of Las Vegas. He learned that a certain element, which has 10 protons, is widely used there. What element is it?

a)

Krypton

b)

Neon

c)

Calcium

d)

Titanium

38.

Aniya and Zellie were running down the hill chasing a hotdog with no bun. As the bunless hotdog got hit by a bus, Aniya and Zellie stopped right before they were next and had to catch their breath. What is the atomic number for Oxygen?

(a)  

39.

Desmond's iPhone is made of titanium. How many protons does it have?

a)

25

b)

81

c)

22

d)

73

40.

Malia is curious: How many protons make up each element of water? (H2O)

a)

H= 2 O= 9

b)

H = 56 O=10

c)

He =1 Os = 76

d)

H = 1 O = 8

41.

During a fun science experiment at school, Desmond, Zellie, and Malia were observing the properties of various elements. They were particularly fascinated by Aluminum (Al) and wondered how many protons it has.

(a)  

42.

Where is the proton located?

a)

In the very dense nucleus

b)

Floating around in the negative electron cloud

c)

The loose nucleus

d)

The positive electron cloud

43.

Malia is curious: What number on the element key tells you how many protons an element has?

a)

Atomic Mass

b)

Element name

c)

Atomic number

d)

Element Symbol

44.
What number on the element key tells you how many protons an element has?
a)
Atomic Mass
b)
Element name
c)
Atomic number
d)
Element Symbol
45.
The following element key shows how many protons?
a)
16
b)
15.999
c)
Oxygen
d)
8
46.
Protons are equal to:
a)
Atomic Mass
b)
Number of neutrons
c)
Atomic Number
d)
All of the subatomic particles
47.
A proton is a _____ charged particle.
a)
Negatively
b)
Positively
48.

How many protons are in Gold, as Zellie might wonder?

a)

79

b)

197

c)

118

d)

276

49.

Which number shows the atomic number?

a)

2

b)

4.0026

c)

4

d)

HE

50.

Desmond is studying elements and wonders: An element with 12 protons in each atom has an atomic number of:

a)

12

b)

21

c)

2

d)

24

51.

True or false: If the number of protons changes in an atom, it becomes a different element.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

What element has 7 protons?

a)

Nitrogen (N)

b)

Fluorine (F)

c)

Lithium (Li)

d)

Carbon (C)

53.

What determines the identity (name) of an atom?

a)

electrons

b)

neutrons

c)

protons

d)

mass

54.

The number of protons in an atom determines its what?

a)

mass

b)

volume (space)

c)

identity (name)

d)

reactivity

55.

What is the positive subatomic particle?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

atom

56.

Ernest Rutherford discovered what part of the atom with his experiment?

a)

Protons

b)

Nucleus

c)

Electron

d)

Neutron

57.

J.J. Thomson discovered what part of the atom with his experiment?

a)

Protons

b)

Nucleus

c)

Electron

d)

Neutron

58.

An atom's nucleus being stable depends on the balance of protons and neutrons.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

How many protons does Pt have?

a)

76

b)

77

c)

78

d)

79

60.

Bob started his car which contains gas. What is the number of protons of oxygen and hydrogen?

a)

O = 10 H =2

b)

O = 8 H = 1

61.

What element has 5 protons?

(a)  

62.

The fruit I hate the most is bananas, but they are good for potassium. How many protons are in potassium?

(a)  

63.

What particle is labeled A?

a)

ELECTRON

b)

PROTON

c)

NEUTRON

d)

NUCLEUS

64.

Which particle is Labeled C?

a)

ELECTRON

b)

PROTON

c)

NEUTRON

65.

Identify the particle labeled B

a)

PROTON

b)

ELECTRON

c)

NEUTRON

66.

Which number label on the atom is a PROTON?

a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
67.

Which number label on the atom is an ELECTRON?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

68.

Which number label on the atom is a NEUTRON?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

69.

What is the atomic number of a sodium atom that has 11 protons and 12 neutrons?

a)

11

b)

12

c)

23

d)

1

70.
If an atom contains exactly three protons, then it's an atom of _____
a)
lithium
b)
gold
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon
71.
The number in the upper corner of an element tile (7 for nitrogen) is called _____
a)
the proton number
b)
the atomic number
c)
the electron number
d)
the mass number
72.
How many electrons does this picture show?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
6
d)
3
73.
How many electron shells/levels does this atom have?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
74.
What number indicates the nucleus?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
75.
What is the number of protons that the element in this image contain?
a)
14
b)
7
c)
15
d)
18
76.
For an atom to be electrically neutral, it must contain the same number of _____
a)
protons and neutrons
b)
neutrons and electrons
c)
protons and electrons
d)
nucleons and electrons
77.
How many Protons+Neutrons are in one atom of Lithium?
a)
6.941
b)
7
c)
3
d)
6
78.
How many Neutrons are in one atom of Lithium?
a)
6.941
b)
7
c)
3
d)
4
79.
How many Protons are in one atom of Lithium?
a)
3
b)
6
c)
7
d)
6.941
80.
How many Electrons are in one atom of Lithium?
a)
3
b)
6
c)
7
d)
6.941
81.

Which part of an atom is used to identify it?

a)

number of protons

b)

number of neutrons

c)

number of electrons