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AL AZHAR 10 ISLAMIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE QUIZ

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The delay time between light of thunder and sound of thunder is 2 seconds. If the speed of sound at the air is 340 m/s, how far the thunder from you?

a)
680 meters
b)
1000 meters
c)
500 meters
d)
340 meters
2.

The highest point of wave is called ....

a)

A. crest

b)

B. trough

c)

C. amplitude

d)

D. wavelength

3.

The formula to calculate speed of wave is ....

a)

A. v =λ / T

b)

B. v = λ / f

c)

C. v = λ . f

d)

D. v = v. T

4.

The SI unit of frequency is ....

a)

A. desible

b)

B. ampli

c)

C. hertz

d)

D. oktaf

5.

The number of vibrations that occur every second is called ....

a)

A. frequency

b)

B. period

c)

C. amplitude

d)

D. wave

6.

A spring has frequency 50 Hz. What is the period of the spring?

a)

A. 1/50 s

b)

B. 1/5 s

c)

C. 5 s

d)

D. 50 s

7.

A wave travels at a speed of 280 m/s with a wavelength of 0.7 m. What is the frequency of the wave?

a)

A. 200 Hz

b)

B. 350 Hz

c)

C. 400 Hz

d)

D. 500 Hz

8.

If a pendulum completes 20 oscillations in 5 seconds, what is the frequency of the pendulum?

a)

A. 2 Hz

b)

B. 4 Hz

c)

C. 5 Hz

d)

D. 6 Hz

9.

What is the total number of vibrations made by a lato-lato in the sequence A → B → C → B → A → B → C →B → A

a)

A. 1 vibration

b)

B. 1 ¼ vibrations

c)

C. 1 ½ vibrations

d)

D. 2 vibrations

10.

If a pendulum swings from point D-E-F-E-D in 1/60 second, what is the period of the pendulum?

a)

A. 1/120 s

b)

B. 1/80 s

c)

C. 1/60 s

d)

D. 1/30 s

11.

If a bird chirps 120 times in 60 seconds, what is the frequency of its chirping?

a)

A. 1 Hz

b)

B. 2 Hz

c)

C. 3 Hz

d)

D. 4 Hz

12.

In which medium sound can't travel?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

vacuum

13.

What is ultrasound?

a)

Sound with a frequency higher than 20.000 Hz

b)

Sound with a frequency lower than 20 Hz

c)

Sound with a frequency 20 Hz

d)

sound with a frequency 20.000 Hz

14.

What is the range of frequencies audible to the human ear

a)

lower than 20 Hz

b)

20 Hz - 20.000 Hz

c)

higher than 20.000 Hz

d)

0 Hz - infinite Hz

15.

Based on the table above, the materials that can be absorbed are on numbers … .

a)

1 and 2

b)

2 and 4

c)

1 and 3

d)

3 and 4

16.

Echo is ...

a)

sound reflection that is heard before the end of the

original sound.

b)

sound reflection that is heard after the end of the original

sound.

c)

the number of vibrations per second

d)

the maximum distance taken by a particle of medium

17.

Observe the image showing a spring with a load that is vibrating. The spring and the load perform one vibration when moving from...

a)

A-B-C-B-A

b)

A-B-C-A-B

c)

B-A-C-A-B

d)

C-B-A-B-C

18.

A boat is using echo-sounding equipment to measure the depth of the water underneath.


The equipment in the boat sends a short pulse of sound downwards and detect the echo after a time interval 4 seconds. The speed of sound in water is 1500 m/s. Calculate the depth of water!

a)

6000 m

b)

5800 m

c)

3000 m

d)

2600 m

19.

A sonar system on a boat sends an ultrasound pulse towards the seabed. The pulse is reflected, and it is detected 0.2 s later by the system. Calculate the depth of water if the speed of sound in water is 1 480 m/s.

a)

148 m

b)

296 m

c)

14 800 m

20.

Cahaya dapat merambat lurus

Light can travel in straight line

a)

Betul

True

b)

Salah

False

21.

What type of reflection is shown in the image?

a)

Regular reflection

b)

Diffuse reflection

c)

Total internal reflection

22.

If the angle of incidence is 25 degrees, the angle of reflection is

a)

20 degrees

b)

25 degrees

c)

50 degrees

d)

90 degrees

23.

If a 2.5 m object is placed in front of a plane mirror, the height of its image is

a)

less than 2.5 m

b)

2.5 m

c)

more than 2.5 m

d)

0

24.

When the image of an object is seen in a plane mirror, the image is _____.

a)

real and upright.

b)

real and inverted.

c)

virtual and upright.

d)

virtual and inverted.

25.

which of the following ray diagrams is correct for the ray of light incident on a concave mirror as shown in the figure 10.6?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.

What will be the position of the image of the object AB in the figure?

a)

At Infinity

b)

Between F and C

c)

At C

d)

Between F and P

27.

(Multiple Choice) Image of the convex

mirror can be-

a)

Upright

b)

Virtual

c)

Minimized

d)

Maximized

e)

Real

28.

Why can we not use concave mirrors as side mirrors for automobiles?

a)

Because concave mirrors produces varying images at different distances

b)

Because concave mirrors collects too much dust because of its shape

c)

Concave mirrors produces small images which cannot be seen by the driver

d)

Concave mirrors are only used for flashlights

29.
Convex Mirrors produce...
a)
only virtual images
b)
virtual or real images
c)
only real images
d)
inverted images
30.

A dentist uses a small dental mirror to help magnify teeth in your mouth. What type of mirror is this?

a)

a convex mirror

b)

a concave mirror

c)

a convex lens

d)

a concave lens

31.

The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 20 cm, What is its focal length?

a)

20 cm

b)

10 cm

c)

40 cm

d)

1/20 cm

32.

Which terms describe the reflection seen in this image?

a)

virtual, upright

b)

virtual, inverted

c)

real, upright

d)

real, inverted

33.

A student placed a pencil in a cup of water. The pencil appears broken because light

a)

always travels in a straight line.

b)

bends when it passes through water.

c)

makes the water in the glass evaporate.

d)

reflects the pencil on the water's surface.

34.

Based on the image, which medium has a larger index of refraction?

a)

Medium 1 has a larger index of refraction.

b)

Medium 2 has a larger index of refraction.

c)

Both mediums have the same index of refraction.

d)

Cannot be determined.

35.

Angle of incidence is smaller than the angle of refraction.

a)

True.

b)

False.

c)

I don't know.

36.

The diagram shows a ray of light incident on the edge of a piece of glass. The angle i is bigger than the critical angle.

Which arrow correctly shows the direction of the ray after it leaves the edge of the glass?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

37.

The diagram shows light travelling from glass to air.

What is the angle of refraction for this ray of light?

a)

20°20\degree

b)

40°40\degree

c)

50°50\degree

d)

70°70\degree

38.

On the diagram A is :

a)

The angle of incidence

b)

The reflection ray

c)

The incidence ray

d)

The refraction ray

39.

On the diagram, B is:

a)

The refraction ray

b)

The normal

c)

The angle of incidence

d)

The incidence ray

40.

Why do we see grass as green?

a)

Green light is absorbed

b)

Green light is reflected

41.
A source that allows no light to pass through is
a)
Opaque
b)
Transparent
c)
Translucent
d)
Dark
42.

The angle of reflection is

a)

90 degrees

b)

55 degrees

c)

45 degrees

d)

135 degrees

43.

Which type of medium is needed for refraction of light?

a)

Transparent

b)

Translucent

c)

Opaque

d)

None of these

44.

What makes objects visible ?

a)

the absorption of light by objects

b)

the reflected light from the object

c)

the total internal reflection taking place in an object

45.
In a concave mirror, if an incident ray passes through F and hits the mirror then it will reflect
a)
Towards C
b)
Towards F
c)
Parallel
d)
Away from the mirror
46.

What happens to a ray parallel to the principal axis after reflection in a concave mirror?

a)

It passes through the focus

b)

It appears to come from the focus

c)

It gets reflected parallel to the principal axis

d)

It gets absorbed by the mirror

47.

The size of an object and its image are the same in this type of mirror...

a)

Plane

b)

Convex

c)

Concave

48.

When an object is placed between two mirrors kept perpendicular to each other ,the number of images formed is

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

infinite

49.

The Second law of reflection states that the angle of ________ is equal to the angle of ___________

a)

Incidence, refraction

b)

Normal, Incidence

c)

incidence, reflection

d)

refraction , incidence

50.

This ruler looks like it is broken because of light refraction. What property of light causes refraction?

a)

Light travels at different speeds through different medium

b)

Light is magically and produced by rainbow

c)

Light makes objects float in water

d)

Light is reflecting the rulers in the water