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Arthrology

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 2hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

3 Main groups of Articulation/joints?

4 lines
2.

Give examples of Fibrous joint/synarthrosis?

4 lines
3.

Where little movement is required, the union is what?

4 lines
4.

Cartilaginous join, formerly known as an —, permits only limited movement, such as compression or

stretching.

(a)  

5.

formerly known as amphiarthroses?

4 lines
6.

True joint?

4 lines
7.

scientific name of synovial joints?

4 lines
8.

Former name of synovial joint?

4 lines
9.

Movement of cartilaginous joints?

4 lines
10.

Type of joint that allows little movement?

4 lines
11.

Joint that facilitates mobility?

4 lines
12.

A fibrous joint is a fixed joint where collagenous fibrous connective tissue connects two bones. Fibrous joints (synarthroses) are usually immovable and have no joint cavity. They are subdivided further into -, -, and -?

4 lines
13.

Fibrous joints (synarthroses) are usually ____ and have no joint cavity.

4 lines
14.

_____ are immobile joints found only in the cranium.

4 lines
15.

Immovable joints (called ____) include skull sutures, the articulations between the teeth and the mandible, and the joint found between the first pair of ribs and the sternum.

4 lines
16.

These joints generally allow more movement than fibrous joints but less movement than synovial joints.

4 lines
17.

Histologically the three joints in the body are fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial. Functionally the three types of joints are synarthrosis (immovable), amphiarthrosis (slightly moveable), and diarthrosis (freely moveable).

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

two types of cartilaginous joints.

4 lines
19.

A synchondrosis is a cartilaginous joint where the bones are joined by _____?

4 lines
20.

The second type of cartilaginous joint is a symphysis, where the bones are joined by _?

4 lines
21.

Sychondroses means being attached by hylaine cartilage, whereas “symphysis” means ?

a)

growing together

b)

Glowing together

c)

Growing apart

d)

I am going to get you

22.

_____ is the part of the body where two or more bones meet to allow movement. Generally speaking, the greater the range of movement, the higher the risk of injury because the strength of the ____ is reduced.

(a)  

23.

In a joint, hyaline cartilage is referred to as _ ?

a)

articular cartilage

b)

auricular cartilage

24.

What is the cartilaginous joint in the pelvis?

4 lines
25.

The strongest joint in the body is the _?

(a)  

26.

It is defined as a connection between two bones in the skeletal system?

a)

ligament

b)

joint

c)

cartilage

27.

Joints are the areas of the skeletal structure where two or more bones meet to create mobility while ligaments are bands of fibrous tissues that connects to bones, holding them together at the joint.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

28.

Attaches bone to bone

4 lines
29.

Attaches bone to muscle?

4 lines
30.

Dog vertebral formula

a)

C7 T13 L7 S3 Cd20

b)

C17 T3 L7 S5 Cd23

31.

Freely moveable joint?

a)

synarthrosis

b)

diarthrosis

c)

amphiarthrosis

32.

fibrous joint with a considerable amount of

intervening connective tissue.

a)

schindylesis

b)

syndesmosis

c)

gomphoses

33.

3 fibrous joint examples ?

4 lines
34.

Example of syndesmosis?

4 lines
35.

_ is a fibrous joint of the type that is confined largely to the flat bones of the skull.

4 lines
36.

types of suture

a)

serrated, squamous, epithelial, foliate

b)

serrated, squamous, plane, foliate

37.

example of serrated suture

4 lines
38.

example of squamous suture?

4 lines
39.

example of plane sutures?

4 lines
40.

best example of foliate suture?

4 lines
41.

one that articulates by means of reciprocally

alternating processes and depressions

• found where stable non compressible joints are needed, such

as the parietooccipital and the interparietal unions.

4 lines
42.

suture where one that articulates by overlapping of

reciprocally beveled edges

a)

serrated

b)

foliate

c)

squamous

d)

plane

43.

suture: one in which the bones meet at an essentially

rightangled edge or surface

(a)  

44.

suture: one in which the edge of one bone fits into a

fissure or recess of an adjacent bone.

(a)  

45.

uneven jagged edges of bones interlock in a

fibrous joint, as occurs in several skull bones.

4 lines
46.

the implantation of a tooth in its alveolus by

means of a fibrous union

4 lines
47.

This specialized type of fibrous joint is formed by the

periodontal ligament (periodontium), which attaches the

cementum of the tooth to the alveolar bone of the alveolus

and permits slight movement.

(a)  

48.

A (a)   (“fastened with bolts”) is the specialized fibrous joint that anchors the root of a tooth into its bony socket within the maxillary bone (upper jaw) or mandible bone (lower jaw) of the skull. It is also known as a peg-and-socket joint.

49.

Gomphosis if a specialized type of fubrous joint that is formed by the (a)   ?

50.

Periodontal ligament

a)

endosteum

b)

pereosteum

c)

pereodontium

d)

periodontium

51.

Cartilaginous joints are sometimes referred to us (a)   (in the lecture)

52.

types of Cartilaginous joints

4 lines
53.

Hyaline cartilage joints or primary joints are usually permanent and represent persistent parts of the fetal skeleton or secondary cartilage of growing bones.

a)

true

b)

false

54.

Attached muscle to bone

(a)  

55.

What is a ligament?

a)

connect bone to muscle

b)

connect my heart to yours <yieee>

c)

connect bone to bone

56.

The epiphysis of an immature long bone is united with the

diaphysis by a cartilaginous physeal plate. When adult stature

is reached, osseous fusion occurs and a joint no longer exists,

although a slight physeal line may mark the union. Ano pinag uusapan dito ? bwahahah

a)

hyaline C.

b)

fibrocartilage

c)

yung kaklase mueng c jolibee

d)

ikaw ang center ng usapan

57.

Anong ex (as in example) ni hyaline c. ang nagtatagal or remain daw throughout life?

naks may 4 ever pala kay C O S T _______?

a)

May forever kay COSTCO

b)

May forever KA SAKIN

c)

MAY FOREVER KA SA EX MO

d)

May forever kay COSTOCHONDRAL JUNCTIONS

58.

Hyaline cartilage is usually temporary like sa _____(example) but can be permanent ot remain thru out life like _____(sample again)

a)

epiphysis( long bone)-> humeral tubercles (proximal epiphysis) AND costochondral junctions

b)

iyan lang naman ang sagot (ganto ko mag review, walang basagan ng trip bwahaha)

59.

Fibrocartilaginous joints are sometimes called as what? basta may AmFeeling dito

a)

amphibian

b)

amfeeling ni kuwan

c)

amphiathroses/amphiarthrosis

d)

amfeel amfee

60.

4 best examples ng FIbrocartilaginous joints (acc sa lecture)?

PS

IM A

S

Vert Bo

4 lines
61.

What is the uniting medium of synovial joint?

4 lines
62.

What is the uniting medium of synondroses (cartilaginous joints)

(a)  

63.

What is the uniting medium of symphysis (cartilaginous joints)

(a)  

64.

the extremities permit the greatest degree

of movement and are most commonly involved in dislocations. What joint ?

(a)  

65.

Collateral ligaments are developed in the ___of the

joint capsule

a)

fibrous layer

b)

cartilaginous layer

c)

synovial layer

66.

It is composed of an inner synovial membrane

and an outer fibrous membrane

a)

synovial membrane

b)

The joint capsule

c)

joint cavity

67.

is a vascular connective tissue that lines

the inner surface of the capsule and is responsible for the

production of synovial fluid.

a)

synovial membrane

b)

synovial fold

c)

synovial cavity

68.

processes of synovial membrane around the

periphery of some synovial joints

(a)  

69.

is an extension of the synovial membrane; such

folds usually contain fat.

a)

synovial fluid

b)

synovial fold

c)

sayo nalang ako

d)

sakanya ka nalang