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Worksheets计算机基础知识能力检测
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 17mins
Computer programs(程序） or applications（应用） that tell a computer what to do is called ________.
游戏商店
Game Store
软件
Software
硬件
Hardware
应用程序管理器
Application Manager
The physical parts of the computer are called （电脑的物理设备也被称为）_______.
This internal computer component is erased every time the computer is turned off.（下列哪个电脑不见每次关机后都会被重写）
I am known as the "brain" of the computer because I receive information and carry out commands. I tell other parts of the computer what to do and when to do it.（电脑的大脑又被称为？）
Keyboard
What does a computer allow you to do?（电脑能做什么？）
The main circuit board in a computer is called the（电脑中最重要的电路板被称为） ________.
What is software?（什么是软件？）
Any set of instructions（指令） that you can work with
Any set of instructions（指令） that tells the hardware what to do
1. RAM（随机存储器） and ROM（只读存储器） are _________________ of a computer. [1]
A speaker（喇叭） and a printer（打印机） are input devices.
A Graphical User Interface (GUI) uses ___ to help the user navigate（指引） within the computer system.
External hardware used to store and retrieve data, such as a disk drive, CD/DVD drive, or flash drive（外部用来存储和读取数据的硬件，如CD/DVD，闪存盘属于？）
The _________ that acts as a "go-between", allowing computer hardware and other software to communicate with each other (e.g., Windows 10, Mac OS 11, Linux, Unix, etc.)（担任计算机“中间人”角色，调度计算机的硬件和软件资源的是？）
An example of computer hardware is...（下列属于硬件的是？）
A server is a type of computer that does the following...（服务器的主要功能有哪些？）
A computer is an electronic device for storing and processing data.
A device that manipulates (控制）information or data
A machine that is intelligent（智能）
What is an example of hardware?（下列属于硬件的是？）
What is an example of software?（下列属于软件的是？）
A printer is an _____ device（打印机是什么设备？）
Which one is an input device?（下列哪些是输入设备）
Which one is an output device?（下列哪些是输出设备？）
An application, or application program, is a software program that runs on your computer. Web browsers, email programs, word processors, games, and utilities are all applications.
