When thieves steal your personal information to take over or open new accounts, file fake tax returns, rent or buy properties, or do other criminal things in your name, you have been a victim of identity ____.

Denial of access or of misusing websites or computer networks is known as _____.

A type of malicious software that threatens to publish the victim's information or block access to it unless a fee is paid is called ____.

After an intrusion has occurred and the intruder has been removed from the system, the next step is to ____.

An important aspect of evidence gathering is _____.

The network administrator has recently discovered information on a computer drive that might indicate evidence of illegal activity. To perform forensic activities on the disk to see what kind of information it contains, the first step is to _____.

A security incident is best described as ____.

It would be most acceptable for an organization to accept a risk if the likelihood of a risk is _____ and the impact is _____.

A hacker successfully exploits a vulnerability in a computer or device and gains access to its files and network. This is called a/an _____.

_____ is an umbrella term that describes all forms of malicious software designed to wreak havoc on a computer such as viruses, trojans, worms, and ransomware.

A piece of malware included within another program that often allows a hacker to gain remote access to a computer is called a/an _____.

An attack that aims to make a service such as a website unusable by "flooding" it with malicious traffic or data from multiple sources is called ________.

To convert 8750 kilobytes to megabytes, one would _____.

A cipher where each letter represents a different letter is called a ________ cipher.

_____ cipher rearranges the letters in the message.

One of the oldest and simplest forms of encrypting a message is a substitution cipher known as ________.

When creating a secret message, the use of a cipher to create that message is called ________.

Making small, imperceptible changes to images to mark them in a manner that is invisible to the unaided eye is an example of ________.

In cryptography, when a cipher is only used one time, it is known as ________.

What encryption process uses the same key for encryption and decryption? _____

Data encryption is the process of _____.

A user selects a news article hyperlink and accidentally installs malware. This is known as _____.

An attack in which the password is compared against a list of words is called a/an _____ attack.

A computer was originally configured to launch the company’s website when a web browser was accessed, but the web browser is now being automatically redirected to a malicious website. A technician should check the _____ to see if it was modified.

Running outdated or older software increases the chances of _____.

To protect user accounts and web application accounts, the best practice is to _____.

To reduce the risk of email exploitation attacks, _____ should never be allowed to the network.

An anti-virus, anti-malware scanner operates by searching for _____.

_____ should be installed on a system to detect malicious code and help prevent theft or corruption of information.

To prevent a threat from spreading throughout the network, _____.

If a computer appears to be infected, the network administrator should first _____.

Virus files contain bits of code that, when broken down, display certain patterns called _____.

An incoming employee is given the profile that has been pre-established for the job they have been hired to fill. This is called _______.

_____ is the least restrictive access control.

When someone is assigned only the rights and privileges necessary to do his/her job, this is referred to as _____.

A zero day exploit is a vulnerability that _____.

A client receives an email asking to verify credit card information. The client's best response is to _______.

A ping of death attack, to mitigate the attack, the best response is to _______.

A physical configuration that allows only one person access at a time is called a _______ trap.

Maintaining the latest versions of anti-virus software, anti-spyware, and anti-malware is _____.

To help mitigate exploits after a new system installation, the network system administrator should _______.

An existing host system that has been secured should be _____.

When a software company releases fixes for specific security vulnerabilities and/or bugs in their program, it is known as a _____.

When a software update is released, it should be _____.

A wireless router manufacturer has released a firmware update and a client installed it. Now the client's wireless network is not visible when attempting to connect to it. The most likely cause is that the _____.

Data in the cloud is backed up and stored across multiple servers in the world. This is an example of _____.

An unknown person closely following an authorized person into a limited access secure area is called _____.

Unauthorized viewing of a computer display to gain information is referred to as shoulder _____.

A whaling attack targets _____.

To access the network, the Access Control List in the _____.

An Access Control List (ACL) can restrict a user or group's ability to _____.

When creating a directory inside a directory, the new sub-directory _____ the default Access Control List.

Select the most secure password from the list below.

The process of verifying the identity of the user is _____.

A combination of two or more authentication techniques is _____ authentication.

The process of enforcing policies after the user has been authenticated is _____.

Which of the following is an example of the authentication method, something the user will have?

When a user uses one authentication to gain access to all network resources, this is known as ____.

A strong password contains ____.

Established ____ methods, such as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), encode credit card numbers and other information to prevent theft.

Iris patterns are an example of ____ recognition.

Keystroke, signature, and voice recognition can be categorized as ____ biometric technology.

Which security method analyzes the user's own physical characteristics?

A security administrator needs to secure the servers located in the data center. A ____ would provide the best physical protection.

The Human Resource Director would like to implement a biometric time clock at the work site. What method could be used to record employee time and attendances?

A biometric device is reporting that an authentic user is not recognized. The error is described as a ____.

Only ____ should have access to a secure evidence container.

A list of people who have had physical possession of the evidence shows the chain of ________.

What type of system collects log files that can be used to identify breaches?

Which computer system application in a Windows system can be used to find the list displayed output(s)?

When verifying that a data device has not been tampered with, which of the following bit-to-bit ratios must be verified?

What is used to substantiate the integrity of digital evidence with inclusion and exclusion comparisons against known value sets?

A procedure that converts plain text to symbols to prevent anyone except the intended recipient from reading the complete message is called ________.

To prevent the alteration of digital evidence during collection, who should first document any activity on the computer, devices, or components?

Investigators who have the education, training, and experience to properly analyze sensitive evidence are known as _______.

Forensic analysis steps include procedure development, evidence assessment, evidence acquisition, evidence examination, documenting, and _______.

The form that records who, when, and who collected evidence is called _______.

Evidence taken from a crimescene has been bagged, sealed, and labeled. What should the investigator do in order to document every point from the crimescene to the court room?

Evidence collected from a crimescene that is stored or transported should be _______.