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Worksheets

Astro Self-study

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which planet is closest to the sun in our solar system?

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

2.

What is the current model of the solar system known as?

a)

Heliocentric model

b)

Redshift theory

c)

Geocentric model

d)

Steady state theory

3.

What is the force that draws objects towards celestial bodies like the sun?

a)

Inertia

b)

Gravity

c)

Friction

d)

Magnetism

4.

What is the life cycle of a star after it becomes a main sequence star?

a)

Red giant

b)

Supernova

c)

Neutron star

d)

White dwarf

5.

What is used to show that the universe is expanding?

a)

Blueshift

b)

Yellowshift

c)

Whiteshift

d)

Redshift

6.

What is the big bang theory used to explain?

a)

Beginning of the universe

b)

Creation of stars

c)

Formation of galaxies

d)

Expansion of the solar system

7.

What is the force that traps all the planets in orbit around the sun?

a)

Electromagnetic force

b)

Centrifugal force

c)

Nuclear force

d)

Gravitational force

8.

What is the name of the big cloud of dust and gas from which stars begin their life cycle?

a)

Comet

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Asteroid

d)

Nebula

9.

What is the natural satellite that orbits around Earth?

a)

Mars

b)

Moon

c)

Jupiter

d)

Venus

10.

What is the gravitational field of the moon?

a)

2 newtons per kilogram

b)

10 newtons per kilogram

c)

5 newtons per kilogram

d)

15 newtons per kilogram

11.

What is the dense core of a red giant called?

a)

Neutron star

b)

Supernova

c)

White dwarf

d)

Protostar

12.

What is the name of the explosion that occurs when a red supergiant runs out of hydrogen?

a)

Nova

b)

Supernova

c)

Hypernova

d)

Meganova

13.

What is the evidence that supports the big bang theory for the creation of the universe?

a)

Yellowshift

b)

Whiteshift

c)

Blueshift

d)

Redshift

14.

What is the name of the radiation detected in the universe that suggests it was once hot and dense?

a)

Gamma radiation

b)

CNB radiation

c)

UV radiation

d)

X-ray radiation

15.

What is the main evidence for the universe expanding?

a)

Reflection of light from distant galaxies

b)

Absorption of light by Earth's atmosphere

c)

Red shifting of light from distant galaxies

d)

Blue shifting of light from distant galaxies

16.

What is the explanation for why the universe is expanding?

a)

String theory

b)

Steady State theory

c)

Big Bang theory

d)

Black hole theory

17.

What is the process called when all light waves get stretched as they make their way towards Earth?

a)

Yellow shift

b)

Green shift

c)

Red shift

d)

Blue shift

18.

What is the simple explanation for red shift?

a)

Distant galaxies are rotating

b)

Distant galaxies are moving away from us

c)

Distant galaxies are stationary

d)

Distant galaxies are moving towards us

19.

What does the balloon model represent in explaining the expansion of the universe?

a)

Galaxies moving through space

b)

Space between galaxies expanding

c)

Space between galaxies shrinking

d)

Galaxies colliding with each other

20.

What is the limitation of the balloon model in explaining the universe's expansion?

a)

Balloons can burst

b)

Balloons are pink

c)

Balloons can expand infinitely

d)

Balloons can shrink

21.

What was the initial state of the universe according to the Big Bang theory?

a)

Stable and unchanging

b)

Expanding and contracting

c)

Dense and hot

d)

Cold and empty

22.

What started to expand after the initial explosion in the Big Bang theory?

a)

Space itself

b)

Galaxies

c)

Dark matter

d)

Black holes

23.

What is the current state of the universe according to the Big Bang theory?

a)

Shrinking

b)

Contracting

c)

Expanding

d)

Stable

24.

What is the closest planet to the sun in our solar system?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Mercury

25.

Which model of the solar system believed that Earth was in the center?

a)

Heliocentric model

b)

Geocentric model

c)

Steady state theory

d)

Big Bang theory

26.

What is the force that draws objects towards celestial bodies like the Earth?

a)

Inertia

b)

Gravity

c)

Friction

d)

Magnetism

27.

What is the life cycle stage of a star after it has been a protostar?

a)

Red giant

b)

Main sequence star

c)

White dwarf

d)

Red supergiant

28.

What is the phenomenon used to show that the universe is expanding?

a)

Blueshift

b)

Redshift

c)

Yellow shift

d)

Green shift

29.

What is the name of the big cloud of dust and gas from which stars begin their life cycle?

a)

Nebula

b)

Comet

c)

Asteroid

d)

Satellite

30.

Which planet in our solar system has the largest gravitational pull?

a)

Saturn

b)

Mars

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

31.

What is the name of the tiny star that can be formed after a supernova explosion?

a)

White dwarf

b)

Black hole

c)

Neutron star

d)

Red giant

32.

What is the current accepted theory for the creation of the universe?

a)

Heliocentric model

b)

Geocentric model

c)

Big Bang theory

d)

Steady state theory

33.

What is the name of the radiation detected in the universe that supports the Big Bang theory?

a)

UV radiation

b)

Gamma radiation

c)

X-ray radiation

d)

CNB radiation

34.

Which planet in our solar system is known to be really hot due to its proximity to the sun?

a)

Neptune

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Mercury

35.

What is the name of the force that traps all the planets in orbit around the sun?

a)

Inertia

b)

Gravity

c)

Magnetism

d)

Friction

36.

What is the name of the model of the solar system where the sun is in the center?

a)

Big Bang theory

b)

Heliocentric model

c)

Geocentric model

d)

Steady state theory

37.

What is the name of the natural satellite that orbits around Earth?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Moon

d)

Jupiter

38.

What is the name of the really big and bright explosion that a red supergiant star can become?

a)

White dwarf

b)

Supernova

c)

Black hole

d)

Neutron star

39.

What is the name of the galaxy that Earth is a part of?

a)

Andromeda

b)

Black Eye

c)

Whirlpool

d)

Milky Way

40.

What is the mnemonic used to remember the order of the planets in the solar system?

a)

My Very Easy Method Just Speeds Up Naming

b)

My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Noodles

c)

My Very Excited Monkey Just Swung Up North

d)

My Very Eager Mother Just Served Us Nachos

41.

What is the term for a big cloud of dust and gas where stars are formed?

a)

Nebula

b)

Supernova

c)

Quasar

d)

Pulsar

42.

What is the evidence for the Big Bang Theory that involves radiation scattered evenly throughout space?

a)

Redshift

b)

Nebulae

c)

Doppler Effect

d)

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

43.

What is the color of very hot stars according to the text?

a)

Orange

b)

Blue

c)

Red

d)

Yellow

44.

What is the equation used to calculate weight?

a)

P = mv

b)

F = ma

c)

E = mc^2

d)

W = mg

45.

What is the name of the moon that orbits Mars?

a)

Phobos

b)

Ganymede

c)

Titan

d)

Europa

46.

What is the term for the force that keeps planets orbiting the Sun?

a)

Centrifugal Force

b)

Electrostatic Force

c)

Magnetic Force

d)

Gravitational Pull

47.

What is the name of the star that our solar system orbits around?

a)

Sirius

b)

Sun

c)

Betelgeuse

d)

Proxima Centauri

48.

What is the name of the diagram used to compare the luminosity of stars with their surface temperature?

a)

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

b)

Bohr Model

c)

Periodic Table

d)

Newton's Cradle