WorksheetsKETE201 (1, 2, 3, 4)
Total questions: 88
Worksheet time: 7hrs 20mins
The ledger
should always have a credit balance.
accumulates the increases and decreases that occur during the period for a single balance sheet or income statement item.
c. is the book of original entry.
compiles all source documents
A business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner’s equity is called a/an:
Transaction
Revenue
Expense
Withdraws
When dividends are paid
total assets remain the same
stockholders' equity will increase.
total assets will increase.
total assets will decrease
When a company pays cash for an insurance premium:
Liabilities increases
Assets decrease.
One asset increases and another asset decreases.
Assets decrease and owner’s equity increases
In the transaction, paid cash to buy a computer, which accounts are affected?
Assets and liabilities
Assets
Liabilities and owner's equity
Liabilities
In the transaction, owner withdrew cash for personal use, what type of accounts is affected?
Assets and liabilities
Assets
Assets and owner's equity
Liabilities and owner's equity
A decrease in owner's equity resulting from costs of operating a business is a/an:
Expense
Asset
Liability
Revenue
An increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business is called a/an:
Withdrawal
Asset
Revenue
Expense
If a business paid $600 for an amount owed on a loan, this would:
Decrease assets and not affect liabilities
Decrease assets and decrease liabilities
Decrease assets and increase liabilities
Decrease owner's equity and decrease liabilities
When cash is paid to an advertising agency for advertisements for the business:
Assets increase and owner's equity increases.
Assets decrease and owner's equity decreases.
Assets increase and owner's equity decreases
Liabilities increases and owner's equity decreases
The name given to an account is an account:
Title
Reference
Number
Balance
A tool used to show an increase or decrease in an account caused by a transaction is a/an:
T-account
Ledger
Journal
Balance sheet
A book or file containing a separate page for each business account is called a/an:
Memorandum
Income statement.
General ledger
Journal
The term credit means:
to increase.
the left side of an account.
to decrease.
the right side of an account.
Which of the following is a group of accounts in that all normally have a debit balance?
Cash, Mortgage payable, and Inventory
Land, Cost of goods sold, and Paid-in capital
Accounts receivable, Salaries expense, and Dividends
Prepaid rent, Building, and Notes payable
Revenue accounts are increased by credits:
always
only when they have a debit balance.
only when they have a credit balance
never
The normal balance of the Rent Expense account is:
Negative
Debit
Credit
Zero
In the transaction, paid cash for computer paper, you should
Debit Cash and credit Owner's Capital
Debit Miscellaneous Expense and Credit Cash
Debit Supplies and credit cash
Debit Owner's Drawing and credit Cash
In the transaction, paid cash on account to Sam’s company, which accounts are affected?
Credit
Debit
Normal balance
Liabilities
Money taken out of the business by an owner for personal use is called a/an:
Withdrawal
Revenue
Asset
Expense
The normal balance of the Carolyn Smith, Drawing account is:
Debit
Credit
Negative
Zero
All these accounts have a debit balance except
Drawing
Assets
Liabilities
Expense
All these accounts have a credit balance except:
Liabilities
Assets
Owner’s equity
Revenue
Recording business transactions in a journal is called:
Analyzing transactions
Journalizing
Balancing
Posting
In the transaction, TFV travel agency paid $7,500 cash to buy computer equipment, you should:
Debit Miscellaneous Expense and credit Computer Equipment
Debit Cash and debit Computer Equipment.
Debit Cash and credit Computer Equipment.
Debit Computer Equipment and credit Cash.
The system of recording debit and credit parts of a transaction is known as:
The accounting equation
The accounting cycle.
Post-closing trial balance
Double-entry accounting
An account is opened at the beginning of a fiscal period for each account listed on the:
General ledger
General journal
Chart of accounts.
Trial balance.
The trial balance is:
the listing of all accounts.
a listing of all accounts with their balances.
a place where a running balance of an account is kept.
the book of original entry.
What is the correct order of accounting process?
ledger, journal, trial balance, balance sheet, income statement
journal, trial balance, ledger, balance sheet, income statement
journal, ledger, trial balance, balance sheet, income statement
journal, ledger, trial balance, income statement, balance sheet
The trial balance makes sure that:
the proper accounts are affected
each account has the appropriate dollar amount balance.
the debits equal the credits in the journal.
the debits equal the credits in the ledger
none of the above
Bookkeeping differs from accounting in that bookkeeping primarily involves which part of the accounting process?
Identification
Communication
Recording
Analysis
The field of accounting that focuses on providing information for external decision makers is ________.
financial accounting
managerial accounting
cost accounting
non-monetary accounting
The Dulce company has five plants nationwide that cost a total of $200 million. The current fair value of the plants is $600 million. The plants will be recorded and reported as assets at
$200 million.
$600 million.
$400 million.
$800 million.
The assumption that enables accounting to quantify economic event:
economic entity assumption.
cost principle.
historical cost principle.
monetary unit assumption
George and Ringo met at law school and decided to start a small law practice after graduation. They agree to split revenues and expenses evenly. The most common form of business organization for a business such as this would be a:
joint venture.
partnership.
corporation
proprietorship
In terms of tax payment, the earnings of a sole proprietorship are not combined with the personal income of the proprietor.
True
False
Choose the INCORRECT statement:
Asset – Equity = Liability
Net income = Revenue – Expense
Drawings = Capital – Equity – Net loss
Capital = Equity + Drawings + Net income
Golden company had the following accounts and balances at the end of the first year of operations. What are total assets at the end of the year? Cash $78,000; Accounts Payable $20,000; Common Stock $21,000; Dividends $12,000; Operating Expenses $25,000; Accounts Receivable $51,000; Inventory $45,000; Long-term Notes Payable $33,000; Revenues $111,000; Salaries Payable $26,000
$78,000
$123,000
$129,000
$174,000
Liabilities represent one of the two claims to asset.
True
False
Montgomery Equipment Rental Company received $1,000 cash from a customer; the amount was owed to the business from the previous month. What is the effect of this transaction on the accounting equation?
Cash increases and Service Revenue increases
Cash increases and Accounts Receivable decreases
Cash increases and Accounts Payable decreases
Accounts Receivable increases and Service Revenue increases
Performed services for $5,000 on account; received cash on account, $9,000; paid $1,200 for repair expense; paid $1,900 to a supplier that it owed from the previous month. What is the combined effect on Cash of these June transactions?
$5,900 increase
$6,100 decrease
$900 increase
$10,900 increase
Hollywood Talent Services is a sole proprietorship operated by Phil Morris. The net loss of Hollywood Talent Services is $14,000 for the year. The beginning and ending Morris’s Capital account was $50,000 and $32,000, respectively. During the year, Morris invested $10,000 and gained $12,000 revenue. Calculate Morris’s drawing.
$32,000
$25,000
$4,000
$14,000
A business can enter a transaction in which only the left side of the basic accounting equation is affected.
True
False
Which statement reports the revenues, gains, expenses, and losses of an entity?
Balance sheet
Statement of cash flows and income statement
Statement of retained earnings and statement of operations
Income statement
Net income appears directly on the income statement and the owner’s equity statement, and indirectly in the balance sheet.
True
False
The terms debit and credit mean increase and decrease, respectively
True
False
Which accounts are increased by debits?
Cash and accounts Payable
Salaries Expense and common Stock
Accounts Receivable and Utilities Expense
Accounts Payable and Service Revenue
Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in the recording process?
Analyzing, journalizing, posting
Posting, journalizing, analyzing
Analyzing, posting, journalizing
Journalizing, analyzing, posting
The proper order for the accounting process is:
posting, transaction occurs, journalizing.
transaction occurs, posting, journalizing.
transaction occurs, transaction analyzed, journalizing, and posting.
transaction occurs, posting, analyzing, journalizing
The double – entry system means each transaction must be recorded twice.
True
False
In which order does the Journal list transactions?
Chronological
Decreasing
Increasing
Alphabetical
Which of the following items would NOT be included in the journal entry for a transaction?
the names of the employees involved in recording the transaction
the date the transaction occurred.
the titles of the accounts debited
the dollar amount of the transaction
Which of the following is incorrect regarding a trial balance?
It proves that the debits equal the credits after posting.
A trial balance uncovers errors in journalizing and posting
A trial balance is useful in the preparation of financial statements.
It proves that the company has recorded all transactions
A trial balance is the list of only a company's asset and liability accounts, along with their account numbers, at a point in time.
True
False
A trial balance is a required financial statement.
True
False
Cash $4,000; Prepaid insurance $10,000; Accounts receivable $8,000; Accounts payable $4,000; Notes payable $7,000; Owner’s capital $3,000; Owner’s drawings $2,000; Revenues $32,000; Expenses $25,000. Calculate total credits on trial balance?
$48,000
$44,000
$14,000
$46,000
All fiscal year are calendar year.
True
False
Monthly and quarterly time periods are commonly referred to as fiscal periods.
True
False
The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue should be recognized in the accounting records
when the performance obligation is satisfied.
when cash is received
at the end of the month
in the period that income taxes are paid
Adjusting entries are required by the historical cost principle of accounting
True
False
The expense recognition principle recognizes expenses in the period they are paid.
True
False
Under accrual basis accounting, revenue is recorded only when cash is received.
True
False
The key differences between the cash basis and accrual basis of accounting are the timing and recognition of assets and liabilities.
True
False
ABC Company had the following transactions during the month. What would be the total amount of expenses for the month if ABC Company uses the cash basis method?
a) Paid $2,400 for insurance for the next 12 months.
b) Received $7,200 for services to be performed equally over the next 12 months.
c) Paid $1,400 for the current month's rent.
d) Paid $250 cash for office supplies.
e) Paid $700 in Salaries Expense.
f) Received $1,100 in cash for service revenue earned this month
$2,900
$4,500
$2,550
$4,750
Laramie Company signed a contract with a service provider for security services at a rate of $260 per month for the period of January through June. Laramie Company will pay the service provider the entire amount at the end of June. Laramie Company makes adjusting entries each month. During the month of June, it should record total security expense of $520.
True
False
Improvements, a home improvement magazine, collected $960,000 in subscription revenue on June 30. Each subscriber will receive an issue of the magazine in each of the next 12 months, beginning with the July issue. The company uses the accrual method of accounting. What is the amount of Subscription Revenue that has been earned by the end of December?
$400,000
$560,000
$960,000
$480,000
A&D Window Cleaning performed $450 of services but has not yet billed customers for the month. If A&D fails to record the adjusting entry, what is the impact on the balance sheet?
Assets understated
Assets overstated.
Revenue understated
Revenue overstated
A company started the year with $300 of supplies. During the year, the company purchased an additional $1,300 of supplies. There were $900 of supplies on hand at the end of the year. An adjusting entry prepared at the end of the accounting period includes:
debit to Supplies for $1,000
debit to Supplies for $900
debit to Supplies Expense for $700.
debit to Supplies Expense for $600
On February 1, Clovis Wilson Law Firm contracted to provide $3000 of legal services for the next three month and received $3000 cash from the client. Assuming Wilson records deferred revenue using the alternative treatment, what would be the adjusting entry recorded on February 28?
Accounts Receivable 2000 Debit; Service Revenue 2000 Credit
Unearned Revenue 2000 Debit; Service Revenue 2000 Credit
Cash 2000 Debit; Service Revenue 2000 Credit
Service Revenue 2000 Debit; Unearned Revenue 2000 Credit
Global Enterprises Company signed a one-year $42,000 note payable at 8% interest on April 1, 2025. If Global only adjusts its accounts once a year at year-end, how much interest expense was accrued on December 31, 2025?
$840
$3360
$2520
$2800
Depreciation is a valuation process that results in the reporting of the fair value of the asset.
True
False
Jones Company purchased a piece of equipment for $12,000. It has accumulated depreciation at the end of three years of $4,000. What is the book value of the equipment at the end of year 3?
$12,000
$4,000
$8,000
$6,000
Doorglam paid $98,000 for office furniture. The furniture is depreciated using the straight-line method and has an estimated service life of 7 years and no residual value. After three years of use, the accumulated depreciation of the furniture will be:
$42,000
$56,000
$84,000
$98,000
A worksheet can be used to help prepare adjusting entries
and the financial statements.
True
False
All the closing entries for a net loss are the same as the
closing entries for a net income.
TRUE
FALSE
The closing process helps in measuring each period's net
income separately from all other periods.
TRUE
FALSE
After closing entries have been posted ________.
All temporary accounts will have a zero balance.
Only temporary accounts carry balances.
All permanent accounts will have a zero balance.
None of the statements are correct
Which of the following entries is necessary to close the
appropriate depreciation account at the end of the year?
debit Accumulated Depreciation and credit Income
Summary
debit Depreciation Expense and credit Income
Summary
debit Income Summary and credit Accumulated
Depreciation
debit Income Summary and credit Depreciation
Expense
Woods Company earned revenues of $11,000 and incurred
expenses of $5,000. The company's owner withdrew
$2,000. What is the balance in the Income Summary
account after closing net income or loss to the Owner’s
Capital account?
debit balance of $11,000
credit balance of $5,000
credit balance of $6,000
balance of $0
Which financial statement is always prepared first?
Balance Sheet
Statement of Owner's Equity
Income Statement
There is no specific order
The beginning balance of Jones’s Capital account was
$10,000. The revenues and expenses were $240,000 and
$100,000, respectively. During the year, Mr. Jones withdrew
$5,000. The ending balance for Jones’s Capital account is:
$135,000
$140,000
$115,000
$145,000
Which of the following steps must be completed before
preparing the adjusted trial balance?
journalize and post the closing entries
prepare the post-closing trial balance
prepare the financial statements
post journal entries to the accounts
Olsten Company earned revenues of $61,000 and incurred
expenses of $71,000. No withdrawals were taken. The owner did not make any new capital contributions during the year. The company is a sole proprietorship. Which of
the following statements is correct?
Olsten’s Capital will be debited $10,000 and Income
Summary will be credited for $10,000
The entries to close revenues and expenses will
differ if there is a net loss
The entry to close Income Summary is the same
regardless of a net income or a net loss
The entry to close Income Summary requires a debit
to the Income Summary account
On May 25, Mt. Hood Company received a $370 check from
Douglas Fir for services to be performed in the future. The
bookkeeper for Mt. Wood Company incorrectly debited
Cash for $370 and credited Accounts Receivable for $370.
The amounts have been posted to the ledger. To correct this
entry, the bookkeeper should
debit Accounts Receivable $370 and credit
Unearned Service Revenue $370
debit Cash $370 and credit Unearned Service
Revenue $370
debit Accounts Receivable $370 and credit Service
Revenue $370
debit Accounts Receivable $370 and credit Cash
$370
On May 10, Mercato Co. journalized and posted a $50 cash
collection on account from a customer as a debit to Cash
$50 and a credit to Service Revenue $50. The correcting
entries are:
Dr. Cash, Cr. Accounts Receivable
Dr. Accounts Receivable, Cr. Cash
Dr. Revenue, Cr. Accounts Receivable
Dr. Cash, Cr. Revenue
In a balance sheet, assets are classified as either current or
long term, depending on
Liquidity
Return on assets ratio
Debt ratio
Useful life
Land and building, machinery, furniture, investments all
come under Fixed assets.
TRUE
FALSE
Equipment would appear on the:
balance sheet with long-term assets.
income statement with revenues.
income statement with operating expenses
balance sheet with current assets.
