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KETE201 (1, 2, 3, 4)

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 7hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ledger

a)

should always have a credit balance.

b)

accumulates the increases and decreases that occur during the period for a single balance sheet or income statement item.

c)

c. is the book of original entry.

d)

compiles all source documents

2.

A business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner’s equity is called a/an:

a)

Transaction

b)

Revenue

c)

Expense

d)

Withdraws

3.

When dividends are paid

a)

total assets remain the same

b)

stockholders' equity will increase.

c)

total assets will increase.

d)

total assets will decrease

4.

When a company pays cash for an insurance premium:

a)

Liabilities increases

b)

Assets decrease.

c)

One asset increases and another asset decreases.

d)

Assets decrease and owner’s equity increases

5.

In the transaction, paid cash to buy a computer, which accounts are affected?

a)

Assets and liabilities

b)

Assets

c)

Liabilities and owner's equity

d)

Liabilities

6.

In the transaction, owner withdrew cash for personal use, what type of accounts is affected?

a)

Assets and liabilities

b)

Assets

c)

Assets and owner's equity

d)

Liabilities and owner's equity

7.

A decrease in owner's equity resulting from costs of operating a business is a/an:

a)

Expense

b)

Asset

c)

Liability

d)

Revenue

8.

An increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business is called a/an:

a)

Withdrawal

b)

Asset

c)

Revenue

d)

Expense

9.

If a business paid $600 for an amount owed on a loan, this would:

a)

Decrease assets and not affect liabilities

b)

Decrease assets and decrease liabilities

c)

Decrease assets and increase liabilities

d)

Decrease owner's equity and decrease liabilities

10.

When cash is paid to an advertising agency for advertisements for the business:

a)

Assets increase and owner's equity increases.

b)

Assets decrease and owner's equity decreases.

c)

Assets increase and owner's equity decreases

d)

Liabilities increases and owner's equity decreases

11.

The name given to an account is an account:

a)

Title

b)

Reference

c)

Number

d)

Balance

12.

A tool used to show an increase or decrease in an account caused by a transaction is a/an:

a)

T-account

b)

Ledger

c)

Journal

d)

Balance sheet

13.

A book or file containing a separate page for each business account is called a/an:

a)

Memorandum

b)

Income statement.

c)

General ledger

d)

Journal

14.

The term credit means:

a)

to increase.

b)

the left side of an account.

c)

to decrease.

d)

the right side of an account.

15.

Which of the following is a group of accounts in that all normally have a debit balance?

a)

Cash, Mortgage payable, and Inventory

b)

Land, Cost of goods sold, and Paid-in capital

c)

Accounts receivable, Salaries expense, and Dividends

d)

Prepaid rent, Building, and Notes payable

16.

Revenue accounts are increased by credits:

a)

always

b)

only when they have a debit balance.

c)

only when they have a credit balance

d)

never

17.

The normal balance of the Rent Expense account is:

a)

Negative

b)

Debit

c)

Credit

d)

Zero

18.

In the transaction, paid cash for computer paper, you should

a)

Debit Cash and credit Owner's Capital

b)

Debit Miscellaneous Expense and Credit Cash

c)

Debit Supplies and credit cash

d)

Debit Owner's Drawing and credit Cash

19.

In the transaction, paid cash on account to Sam’s company, which accounts are affected?

a)

Credit

b)

Debit

c)

Normal balance

d)

Liabilities

20.

Money taken out of the business by an owner for personal use is called a/an:

a)

Withdrawal

b)

Revenue

c)

Asset

d)

Expense

21.

The normal balance of the Carolyn Smith, Drawing account is:

a)

Debit

b)

Credit

c)

Negative

d)

Zero

22.

All these accounts have a debit balance except

a)

Drawing

b)

Assets

c)

Liabilities

d)

Expense

23.

All these accounts have a credit balance except:

a)

Liabilities

b)

Assets

c)

Owner’s equity

d)

Revenue

24.

Recording business transactions in a journal is called:

a)

Analyzing transactions

b)

Journalizing

c)

Balancing

d)

Posting

25.

In the transaction, TFV travel agency paid $7,500 cash to buy computer equipment, you should:

a)

Debit Miscellaneous Expense and credit Computer Equipment

b)

Debit Cash and debit Computer Equipment.

c)

Debit Cash and credit Computer Equipment.

d)

Debit Computer Equipment and credit Cash.

26.

The system of recording debit and credit parts of a transaction is known as:

a)

The accounting equation

b)

The accounting cycle.

c)

Post-closing trial balance

d)

Double-entry accounting

27.

An account is opened at the beginning of a fiscal period for each account listed on the:

a)

General ledger

b)

General journal

c)

Chart of accounts.

d)

Trial balance.

28.

The trial balance is:

a)

the listing of all accounts.

b)

a listing of all accounts with their balances.

c)

a place where a running balance of an account is kept.

d)

the book of original entry.

29.

What is the correct order of accounting process?

a)

ledger, journal, trial balance, balance sheet, income statement

b)

journal, trial balance, ledger, balance sheet, income statement

c)

journal, ledger, trial balance, balance sheet, income statement

d)

journal, ledger, trial balance, income statement, balance sheet

30.

The trial balance makes sure that:

a)

the proper accounts are affected

b)

each account has the appropriate dollar amount balance.

c)

the debits equal the credits in the journal.

d)

the debits equal the credits in the ledger

e)

none of the above

31.

Bookkeeping differs from accounting in that bookkeeping primarily involves which part of the accounting process?

a)

Identification

b)

Communication

c)

Recording

d)

Analysis

32.

The field of accounting that focuses on providing information for external decision makers is ________.

a)

financial accounting

b)

managerial accounting

c)

cost accounting

d)

non-monetary accounting

33.

The Dulce company has five plants nationwide that cost a total of $200 million. The current fair value of the plants is $600 million. The plants will be recorded and reported as assets at

a)

$200 million.

b)

$600 million.

c)

$400 million.

d)

$800 million.

34.

The assumption that enables accounting to quantify economic event:

a)

economic entity assumption.

b)

cost principle.

c)

historical cost principle.

d)

monetary unit assumption

35.

George and Ringo met at law school and decided to start a small law practice after graduation. They agree to split revenues and expenses evenly. The most common form of business organization for a business such as this would be a:

a)

joint venture.

b)

partnership.

c)

corporation

d)

proprietorship

36.

In terms of tax payment, the earnings of a sole proprietorship are not combined with the personal income of the proprietor.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Choose the INCORRECT statement:

a)

Asset – Equity = Liability

b)

Net income = Revenue – Expense

c)

Drawings = Capital – Equity – Net loss

d)

Capital = Equity + Drawings + Net income

38.

Golden company had the following accounts and balances at the end of the first year of operations. What are total assets at the end of the year? Cash $78,000; Accounts Payable $20,000; Common Stock $21,000; Dividends $12,000; Operating Expenses $25,000; Accounts Receivable $51,000; Inventory $45,000; Long-term Notes Payable $33,000; Revenues $111,000; Salaries Payable $26,000

a)

$78,000

b)

$123,000

c)

$129,000

d)

$174,000

39.

Liabilities represent one of the two claims to asset.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Montgomery Equipment Rental Company received $1,000 cash from a customer; the amount was owed to the business from the previous month. What is the effect of this transaction on the accounting equation?

a)

Cash increases and Service Revenue increases

b)

Cash increases and Accounts Receivable decreases

c)

Cash increases and Accounts Payable decreases

d)

Accounts Receivable increases and Service Revenue increases

41.

Performed services for $5,000 on account; received cash on account, $9,000; paid $1,200 for repair expense; paid $1,900 to a supplier that it owed from the previous month. What is the combined effect on Cash of these June transactions?

a)

$5,900 increase

b)

$6,100 decrease

c)

$900 increase

d)

$10,900 increase

42.

Hollywood Talent Services is a sole proprietorship operated by Phil Morris. The net loss of Hollywood Talent Services is $14,000 for the year. The beginning and ending Morris’s Capital account was $50,000 and $32,000, respectively. During the year, Morris invested $10,000 and gained $12,000 revenue. Calculate Morris’s drawing.

a)

$32,000

b)

$25,000

c)

$4,000

d)

$14,000

43.

A business can enter a transaction in which only the left side of the basic accounting equation is affected.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Which statement reports the revenues, gains, expenses, and losses of an entity?

a)

Balance sheet

b)

Statement of cash flows and income statement

c)

Statement of retained earnings and statement of operations

d)

Income statement

45.

Net income appears directly on the income statement and the owner’s equity statement, and indirectly in the balance sheet.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

The terms debit and credit mean increase and decrease, respectively

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Which accounts are increased by debits?

a)

Cash and accounts Payable

b)

Salaries Expense and common Stock

c)

Accounts Receivable and Utilities Expense

d)

Accounts Payable and Service Revenue

48.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in the recording process?

a)

Analyzing, journalizing, posting

b)

Posting, journalizing, analyzing

c)

Analyzing, posting, journalizing

d)

Journalizing, analyzing, posting

49.

The proper order for the accounting process is:

a)

posting, transaction occurs, journalizing.

b)

transaction occurs, posting, journalizing.

c)

transaction occurs, transaction analyzed, journalizing, and posting.

d)

transaction occurs, posting, analyzing, journalizing

50.

The double – entry system means each transaction must be recorded twice.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

In which order does the Journal list transactions?

a)

Chronological

b)

Decreasing

c)

Increasing

d)

Alphabetical

52.

Which of the following items would NOT be included in the journal entry for a transaction?

a)

the names of the employees involved in recording the transaction

b)

the date the transaction occurred.

c)

the titles of the accounts debited

d)

the dollar amount of the transaction

53.

Which of the following is incorrect regarding a trial balance?

a)

It proves that the debits equal the credits after posting.

b)

A trial balance uncovers errors in journalizing and posting

c)

A trial balance is useful in the preparation of financial statements.

d)

It proves that the company has recorded all transactions

54.

A trial balance is the list of only a company's asset and liability accounts, along with their account numbers, at a point in time.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

A trial balance is a required financial statement.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Cash $4,000; Prepaid insurance $10,000; Accounts receivable $8,000; Accounts payable $4,000; Notes payable $7,000; Owner’s capital $3,000; Owner’s drawings $2,000; Revenues $32,000; Expenses $25,000. Calculate total credits on trial balance?

a)

$48,000

b)

$44,000

c)

$14,000

d)

$46,000

57.

All fiscal year are calendar year.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Monthly and quarterly time periods are commonly referred to as fiscal periods.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue should be recognized in the accounting records

a)

when the performance obligation is satisfied.

b)

when cash is received

c)

at the end of the month

d)

in the period that income taxes are paid

60.

Adjusting entries are required by the historical cost principle of accounting

a)

True

b)

False

61.

The expense recognition principle recognizes expenses in the period they are paid.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Under accrual basis accounting, revenue is recorded only when cash is received.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

The key differences between the cash basis and accrual basis of accounting are the timing and recognition of assets and liabilities.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

ABC Company had the following transactions during the month. What would be the total amount of expenses for the month if ABC Company uses the cash basis method?

a) Paid $2,400 for insurance for the next 12 months.

b) Received $7,200 for services to be performed equally over the next 12 months.

c) Paid $1,400 for the current month's rent.

d) Paid $250 cash for office supplies.

e) Paid $700 in Salaries Expense.

f) Received $1,100 in cash for service revenue earned this month

a)

$2,900

b)

$4,500

c)

$2,550

d)

$4,750

65.

Laramie Company signed a contract with a service provider for security services at a rate of $260 per month for the period of January through June. Laramie Company will pay the service provider the entire amount at the end of June. Laramie Company makes adjusting entries each month. During the month of June, it should record total security expense of $520.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Improvements, a home improvement magazine, collected $960,000 in subscription revenue on June 30. Each subscriber will receive an issue of the magazine in each of the next 12 months, beginning with the July issue. The company uses the accrual method of accounting. What is the amount of Subscription Revenue that has been earned by the end of December?

a)

$400,000

b)

$560,000

c)

$960,000

d)

$480,000

67.

A&D Window Cleaning performed $450 of services but has not yet billed customers for the month. If A&D fails to record the adjusting entry, what is the impact on the balance sheet?

a)

Assets understated

b)

Assets overstated.

c)

Revenue understated

d)

Revenue overstated

68.

A company started the year with $300 of supplies. During the year, the company purchased an additional $1,300 of supplies. There were $900 of supplies on hand at the end of the year. An adjusting entry prepared at the end of the accounting period includes:

a)

debit to Supplies for $1,000

b)

debit to Supplies for $900

c)

debit to Supplies Expense for $700.

d)

debit to Supplies Expense for $600

69.

On February 1, Clovis Wilson Law Firm contracted to provide $3000 of legal services for the next three month and received $3000 cash from the client. Assuming Wilson records deferred revenue using the alternative treatment, what would be the adjusting entry recorded on February 28?

a)

Accounts Receivable 2000 Debit; Service Revenue 2000 Credit

b)

Unearned Revenue 2000 Debit; Service Revenue 2000 Credit

c)

Cash 2000 Debit; Service Revenue 2000 Credit

d)

Service Revenue 2000 Debit; Unearned Revenue 2000 Credit

70.

Global Enterprises Company signed a one-year $42,000 note payable at 8% interest on April 1, 2025. If Global only adjusts its accounts once a year at year-end, how much interest expense was accrued on December 31, 2025?

a)

$840

b)

$3360

c)

$2520

d)

$2800

71.

Depreciation is a valuation process that results in the reporting of the fair value of the asset.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Jones Company purchased a piece of equipment for $12,000. It has accumulated depreciation at the end of three years of $4,000. What is the book value of the equipment at the end of year 3?

a)

$12,000

b)

$4,000

c)

$8,000

d)

$6,000

73.

Doorglam paid $98,000 for office furniture. The furniture is depreciated using the straight-line method and has an estimated service life of 7 years and no residual value. After three years of use, the accumulated depreciation of the furniture will be:

a)

$42,000

b)

$56,000

c)

$84,000

d)

$98,000

74.

A worksheet can be used to help prepare adjusting entries
and the financial statements.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

All the closing entries for a net loss are the same as the
closing entries for a net income.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

76.

The closing process helps in measuring each period's net
income separately from all other periods.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

77.

After closing entries have been posted ________.

a)

All temporary accounts will have a zero balance.

b)

Only temporary accounts carry balances.

c)

All permanent accounts will have a zero balance.

d)

None of the statements are correct

78.

Which of the following entries is necessary to close the
appropriate depreciation account at the end of the year?

a)

debit Accumulated Depreciation and credit Income
Summary

b)

debit Depreciation Expense and credit Income
Summary

c)

debit Income Summary and credit Accumulated
Depreciation

d)

debit Income Summary and credit Depreciation
Expense

79.

Woods Company earned revenues of $11,000 and incurred
expenses of $5,000. The company's owner withdrew
$2,000. What is the balance in the Income Summary
account after closing net income or loss to the Owner’s
Capital account?

a)

debit balance of $11,000

b)

credit balance of $5,000

c)

credit balance of $6,000

d)

balance of $0

80.

Which financial statement is always prepared first?

a)

Balance Sheet

b)

Statement of Owner's Equity

c)

Income Statement

d)

There is no specific order

81.

The beginning balance of Jones’s Capital account was
$10,000. The revenues and expenses were $240,000 and
$100,000, respectively. During the year, Mr. Jones withdrew
$5,000. The ending balance for Jones’s Capital account is:

a)

$135,000

b)

$140,000

c)

$115,000

d)

$145,000

82.

Which of the following steps must be completed before
preparing the adjusted trial balance?

a)

journalize and post the closing entries

b)

prepare the post-closing trial balance

c)

prepare the financial statements

d)

post journal entries to the accounts

83.

Olsten Company earned revenues of $61,000 and incurred
expenses of $71,000. No withdrawals were taken. The owner did not make any new capital contributions during the year. The company is a sole proprietorship. Which of
the following statements is correct?

a)

Olsten’s Capital will be debited $10,000 and Income
Summary will be credited for $10,000

b)

The entries to close revenues and expenses will
differ if there is a net loss

c)

The entry to close Income Summary is the same
regardless of a net income or a net loss

d)

The entry to close Income Summary requires a debit
to the Income Summary account

84.

On May 25, Mt. Hood Company received a $370 check from
Douglas Fir for services to be performed in the future. The
bookkeeper for Mt. Wood Company incorrectly debited
Cash for $370 and credited Accounts Receivable for $370.
The amounts have been posted to the ledger. To correct this
entry, the bookkeeper should

a)

debit Accounts Receivable $370 and credit
Unearned Service Revenue $370

b)

debit Cash $370 and credit Unearned Service
Revenue $370

c)

debit Accounts Receivable $370 and credit Service
Revenue $370

d)

debit Accounts Receivable $370 and credit Cash
$370

85.

On May 10, Mercato Co. journalized and posted a $50 cash
collection on account from a customer as a debit to Cash
$50 and a credit to Service Revenue $50. The correcting
entries are:

a)

Dr. Cash, Cr. Accounts Receivable

b)

Dr. Accounts Receivable, Cr. Cash

c)

Dr. Revenue, Cr. Accounts Receivable

d)

Dr. Cash, Cr. Revenue

86.

In a balance sheet, assets are classified as either current or
long term, depending on

a)

Liquidity

b)

Return on assets ratio

c)

Debt ratio

d)

Useful life

87.

Land and building, machinery, furniture, investments all
come under Fixed assets.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

88.

Equipment would appear on the:

a)

balance sheet with long-term assets.

b)

income statement with revenues.

c)

income statement with operating expenses

d)

balance sheet with current assets.