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FINAL U6 Review

Total questions: 115

Worksheet time: 2hrs 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A primate city such as Mexico City is

a)

always located in the center of its country for maximum accessibility

b)

more than twice the size of any other city in its country and dominant economically and culturally

c)

most likely to share its rank size with at least one other city in the country

d)

always a national capital serving as the seat of government and industrial center of the country

e)

much larger than the cities in any neighboring country and serves as the region’s financial capital

2.

According to Christaller’s central place model, which of the following would most likely have the smallest range?

a)

A university

b)

An international airport

c)

A professional football stadium

d)

A symphony orchestra hall

e)

A grocery store

3.

Central place theory describes the

a)

spatial patterns of urban and outlying areas based on the flow of goods and services

b)

tendency of different ethnic groups to congregate in a single location

c)

tendency of civilizations to form around certain natural features

d)

outward radiation of cultural patterns from a central place

e)

tendency of wealth to concentrate in urban core areas

4.

Prior to 1850 the location of all major North American cities was related, chiefly, to the presence of

a)

navigable waterways

b)

transcontinental highways

c)

defensive sites

d)

railroad junctions

e)

water power

5.

The multiple-nuclei model of city structure tends to be most applicable to

a)

small cities

b)

traditional cities

c)

Latin American cities

d)

newer, fast-growing cities

e)

cities with homogeneous land use

6.

Today, most of the United States and Canadian population lives in which of the following?

a)

Farming areas

b)

Metropolitan areas

c)

Rural nonfarming areas

d)

Central cities

e)

Small towns

7.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for rapid suburbanization in the United States after the Second World War?

a)

Mass production of the automobile

b)

Expansion of home construction

c)

Expansion of the interstate highway system

d)

Availability of low down payment terms and long-term mortgages

e)

Reduction in long-distance commuting

8.

Which of the following refers to the size and functional complexity of cities?

a)

Multiplier effect

b)

Urban hierarchy

c)

Basic-nonbasic ratio

d)

Threshold ratio

e)

The Sector model

9.

Which of the following describes a primate city?

a)

It is economically and politically inter-connected to other cities in the world.

b)

It is surrounded by walls like a fortress.

c)

It is linked by colonial administrators to an imperial power.

d)

It is primarily concerned with its role as a religious center.

e)

It is disproportionately large in relation to the next largest cities in that country.

10.

Which of the following is a correct statement about the major cities of the world?

a)

Most are found in areas that are not very suitable for agriculture.

b)

Most primate cities are located in the United States and western Europe.

c)

They are concentrated between the tropic of Cancer and the tropic of Capricorn.

d)

Most are located on rivers or seacoasts.

e)

The world's fastest-growing cities are found in areas with the highest standards of living.

11.

International company headquarters, significant global financial functions, and a polarized social structure are defining characteristics of

a)

primate cities

b)

entrepôts

c)

forward capitals

d)

world cities

e)

edge cities

12.

In the new global economy, an increasing proportion of influential financial decisions are being made in

a)

major corporate centers such as New York, London, and Tokyo

b)

the informal sector

c)

regional centers and small towns where fax machines are used

d)

the field, close to the sources of agricultural production

e)

national capitals because of the increasing importance of the nation state

13.

Most Latin American cities are focused on a

a)

government housing project

b)

zone of heavy industry

c)

central plaza

d)

skyscraper office building

e)

squatter settlement

14.

According to the rank-size rule, if the largest city in a country has a population of 10 million, the next largest city will have a population of

a)

9 million

b)

8 million

c)

7.5 million

d)

5 million

e)

3.5 million

15.

Which of the following groups would most likely engage in the gentrification of an older residential neighborhood?

a)

University students on limited incomes

b)

Double-income households without children

c)

People above age sixty-five on limited incomes

d)

Double-income households with children

e)

Recent immigrants on limited incomes

16.

A primate city such as Mexico City is

a)

always located in the center of its country for maximum accessibility

b)

more than twice the size of any other city in its country and dominant economically and culturally

c)

most likely to share its rank size with at least one other city in the country

d)

always a national capital serving as the seat of government and industrial center of the country

e)

much larger than the cities in any neighboring country and serves as the region’s financial capital

17.

According to Christaller’s central place model, which of the following would most likely have the smallest range?

a)

A university

b)

An international airport

c)

A professional football stadium

d)

A symphony orchestra hall

e)

A grocery store

18.

Central place theory describes the

a)

spatial patterns of urban and outlying areas based on the flow of goods and services

b)

tendency of different ethnic groups to congregate in a single location

c)

tendency of civilizations to form around certain natural features

d)

outward radiation of cultural patterns from a central place

e)

tendency of wealth to concentrate in urban core areas

19.

Megacities have a population of ...?

a)

Over 1 million

b)

Over 10 million

c)

Over 20 million

d)

Over 50 million

20.

Where are the majority of megacities located?

a)

Africa

b)

Europe

c)

Asia

d)

The Americas

21.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for rapid suburbanization in the United States after the Second World War?

a)

Mass production of the automobile

b)

Expansion of home construction

c)

Expansion of the interstate highway system

d)

Availability of low down payment terms and long-term mortgages

e)

Reduction in long-distance commuting

22.

Today, most of the United States and Canadian population lives in which of the following?

a)

Farming areas

b)

Metropolitan areas

c)

Rural nonfarming areas

d)

Central cities

e)

Small towns

23.

The multiple-nuclei model of city structure tends to be most applicable to

a)

small cities

b)

traditional cities

c)

Latin American cities

d)

newer, fast-growing cities

e)

cities with homogeneous land use

24.

Prior to 1850 the location of all major North American cities was related, chiefly, to the presence of

a)

navigable waterways

b)

transcontinental highways

c)

defensive sites

d)

railroad junctions

e)

water power

25.

In the new global economy, an increasing proportion of influential financial decisions are being made in

a)

major corporate centers such as New York, London, and Tokyo

b)

the informal sector

c)

regional centers and small towns where fax machines are used

d)

the field, close to the sources of agricultural production

e)

national capitals because of the increasing importance of the nation state

26.

Most Latin American cities are focused on a

a)

government housing project

b)

zone of heavy industry

c)

central plaza

d)

skyscraper office building

e)

squatter settlement

27.

According to the rank-size rule, if the largest city in a country has a population of 10 million, the next largest city will have a population of

a)

9 million

b)

8 million

c)

7.5 million

d)

5 million

e)

3.5 million

28.

In which zone of the city are land prices the highest?

a)

CBD

b)

Low Class Housing (Inner City)

c)

Middle Class Housing (Suburbs)

d)

High Class Housing (Rural-Urban Fringe)

29.
Name the model
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
30.
Name the model
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
31.
Name the model: The city develops outwards from a CBD in slices. Industry would locate in strips alongside the best transportation routes. High class housing would be in the most aesthetically pleasing locations away from noise and pollution. Middle to low class housing would fill the gap. 
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Bid-rent
d)
British Urban land Use Model
32.
Name the model
a)
Post-Industrial American city
b)
Latin American City Model
c)
Urban density model
d)
The British concentric sector nuclei Model
33.
Human geographers use ____  as a more precise term for "downtown."
a)
Central Business District (CBD)
b)
Urban Business District
c)
Service Business District
d)
City Business District
34.
Between 175 million and 1 billion people live in ________, areas that have few consumer services, because neither the city nor the residents can afford them.
a)
squatter settlements
b)
urban zones
c)
public housing
d)
disamenity zones
35.
This map shows the amount of land that has been converted from farmland to residential use. This unchecked spread of residential areas beyond city limits is called
a)
urban sprawl
b)
urban growth
c)
urban expansion
d)
urban footprint
36.
Consequences of suburbanization include... 
a)
segregation of social classes
b)
segregation of ethnic groups
c)
segregation of land uses
d)
all of these are results of suburbanization
37.

Which of the following is an example of a smart growth policy for urban development?

a)

Increasing the capacity of roads/highways

b)

Decreasing the number or size of parks/greenspace

c)

Increasing mixed-use land policies to combat sprawl

d)

No longer permitting industrial zoning within city limits

38.

Starting in the 1990's, a movement known as _________ began to feature mixed-use neighborhoods with businesses and residential properties, walkable areas and a variety of price ranges for homes.

a)

blockbusting

b)

gentrification

c)

leapfrogging

d)

new urbanism

39.

Blockbusting and redlining have contributed to... in American cities.

a)

gated communities

b)

racial segregation

c)

public transportation

d)

exurbanization

40.

Real estate agents have encouraged (often) white families to sell their houses at a loss once a (often) black or latino family moves into the neighborhood in a process known as...

a)

redlining

b)

gentrification

c)

filtering

d)

blockbusting

41.

A primate city such as Mexico City is

a)

always located in the center of its country for maximum accessibility

b)

more than twice the size of any other city in its country and dominant economically and culturally

c)

most likely to share its rank size with at least one other city in the country

d)

always a national capital serving as the seat of government and industrial center of the country

e)

much larger than the cities in any neighboring country and serves as the region’s financial capital

42.

According to Christaller’s central place model, which of the following would most likely have the smallest range?

a)

A university

b)

An international airport

c)

A professional football stadium

d)

A symphony orchestra hall

e)

A grocery store

43.

All of the following were crucial to the emergence of the first cities EXCEPT

a)

an agricultural surplus

b)

a stratified social system

c)

labor specialization

d)

a system for food storage and distribution

e)

separation of the ruling system and the religious system

44.

Historically, the growth of North American suburbs was most constrained by

a)

high land values

b)

zoning ordinances

c)

housing shortages

d)

limited transportation

e)

cultural preferences

45.

Prior to 1850 the location of all major North American cities was related, chiefly, to the presence of

a)

navigable waterways

b)

transcontinental highways

c)

defensive sites

d)

railroad junctions

e)

water power

46.

The multiple-nuclei model of city structure tends to be most applicable to

a)

small cities

b)

traditional cities

c)

Latin American cities

d)

newer, fast-growing cities

e)

cities with homogeneous land use

47.

Today, most of the United States and Canadian population lives in which of the following?

a)

Farming areas

b)

Metropolitan areas

c)

Rural nonfarming areas

d)

Central cities

e)

Small towns

48.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for rapid suburbanization in the United States after the Second World War?

a)

Mass production of the automobile

b)

Expansion of home construction

c)

Expansion of the interstate highway system

d)

Availability of low down payment terms and long-term mortgages

e)

Reduction in long-distance commuting

49.

Which of the following is a correct statement about the major cities of the world?

a)

Most are found in areas that are not very suitable for agriculture.

b)

Most primate cities are located in the United States and western Europe.

c)

They are concentrated between the tropic of Cancer and the tropic of Capricorn.

d)

Most are located on rivers or seacoasts.

e)

The world's fastest-growing cities are found in areas with the highest standards of living.

50.

International company headquarters, significant global financial functions, and a polarized social structure are defining characteristics of

a)

primate cities

b)

entrepôts

c)

forward capitals

d)

world cities

e)

edge cities

51.

Most Latin American cities are focused on a

a)

government housing project

b)

zone of heavy industry

c)

central plaza

d)

skyscraper office building

e)

squatter settlement

52.

According to the rank-size rule, if the largest city in a country has a population of 10 million, the next largest city will have a population of

a)

9 million

b)

8 million

c)

7.5 million

d)

5 million

e)

3.5 million

53.

Today, the greatest number of urban dwellers is found in

a)

North America

b)

South America

c)

Africa

d)

Asia

e)

Europe

54.

Which of the following groups would most likely engage in the gentrification of an older residential neighborhood?

a)

University students on limited incomes

b)

Double-income households without children

c)

People above age sixty-five on limited incomes

d)

Double-income households with children

e)

Recent immigrants on limited incomes

55.

In which zone of the city are land prices the highest?

a)

CBD

b)

Low Class Housing (Inner City)

c)

Middle Class Housing (Suburbs)

d)

High Class Housing (Rural-Urban Fringe)

56.

In which zone of the city would you see the most green space?

a)

CBD

b)

Low Class Housing (Inner City)

c)

Middle Class Housing (Suburbs)

d)

High Class Housing (Rural-Urban Fringe)

57.

In which zone of the city do most families live in semi-detached housing.

a)

CBD

b)

Low Class Housing (Inner City)

c)

Middle Class Housing (Suburbs)

d)

High Class Housing (Rural-Urban Fringe)

58.

Which zone of the city is often situated next to industry and factories?

a)

CBD

b)

Low Class Housing (Inner City)

c)

Middle Class Housing (Suburbs)

d)

High Class Housing (Rural-Urban Fringe)

59.
Name the model
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
60.
Name the model
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
61.
Name the model
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
62.
Name this theory
a)
Rent-bid
b)
Rent to buy
c)
Bid-Rent
d)
Land value
63.
Name the model: The concept is drawn from ecology, with the physical expansion of the city occurring by invasion and succession.
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
64.
Name the model: Business agglomerates in the CBD, surrounding this is the zone of transition that is dominated by older housing, flats and light industry. This zone includes a large proportion of ethnic minorities. Better housing would be found further out in the suburbs. FInally, the commutor zone extended beyond the city (counterurbanisation)
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
65.
Name the model: Concentric formation. The high accessibility of land in the centre is in short supply. This results in intense competition and only those willing to bid the most will be able to locate here. The land use able to bid the least will be at the periphery.
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Bid-rent
d)
British Urban land Use Model
66.
Name the model: Due to land value, retail and commerce dominate the central areas, industry dominates beyond the CBD before residential housing takes over on the outskirts.
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Bid-rent
d)
British Urban land Use Model
67.
Name the model: The city develops outwards from a CBD in slices. Industry would locate in strips alongside the best transportation routes. High class housing would be in the most aesthetically pleasing locations away from noise and pollution. Middle to low class housing would fill the gap. 
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Bid-rent
d)
British Urban land Use Model
68.
Name the model: Cities develop around a series of centres. These can then merge through urban sprawl. Some centres will be created through planning, for example, the development of an industrial estate. A very rapid growth of a city may lead to some activities moving to the outskirts (Shopping centres) and therefore creating a new nuclei
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
The Multiple-Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
69.
Name the model
a)
Post-Industrial American city
b)
Latin American City Model
c)
Urban density model
d)
The British concentric sector nuclei Model
70.
Name the model
You have a commercial and Industrial spine. The commercial spine is surrounded by elite residential. A zone of maturity surrounds the CBD, with older housing mixed with new. The outskirts are the periferico where the poorest people live. 
a)
Post-Industrial American city
b)
Latin American City Model
c)
Urban density model
d)
The British concentric sector nuclei Model
71.
Which model?
a)
Bid rent
b)
Spatial Structure
c)
Urban density gradients
d)
Distance decay
72.
Human geographers use ____  as a more precise term for "downtown."
a)
Central Business District (CBD)
b)
Urban Business District
c)
Service Business District
d)
City Business District
73.
Which is NOT a characteristic of retail services that are located in CBDs?
a)
They are consumer businesses with a high threshold
b)
They are consumer businesses with a high range
c)
They are consumer businesses who serve CBD workers
d)
They are consumer businesses that sell only expensive merchandise
74.

At what scale of analysis is this census tract map?

a)

national

b)

regional

c)

state

d)

local

75.
Between 175 million and 1 billion people live in ________, areas that have few consumer services, because neither the city nor the residents can afford them.
a)
squatter settlements
b)
urban zones
c)
public housing
d)
disamenity zones
76.
This map shows the amount of land that has been converted from farmland to residential use. This unchecked spread of residential areas beyond city limits is called
a)
urban sprawl
b)
urban growth
c)
urban expansion
d)
urban footprint
77.
Consequences of suburbanization include... 
a)
segregation of social classes
b)
segregation of ethnic groups
c)
segregation of land uses
d)
all of these are results of suburbanization
78.

The (now illegal) practice called "redlining" most often affected

a)

inner-city neighborhoods

b)

suburban neighborhoods

79.

This example from 2015, shows one negative effect of what geographic term?

a)

gentrification

b)

urbanization

c)

unequal GDP

d)

zoning

80.

From largest to smallest the urban hierarchy of the following would go...

a)

Hamlet, Village, Town, City

b)

Mega-City, City, Suburb, Neighborhood

c)

City, Town, Village, Hamlet

d)

Town, City, Hamlet, Village

81.
When establishing the relationship of larger cities to smaller ones, the pull of available services from the larger city is an example of the _____.
a)
Gravity Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Central Place Theory
d)
Losch Model of Profitibility
82.

Offshore financial center provide what two important functions in the global circulation of capital?

a)

taxes and privacy

b)

privacy and low wage workers

c)

English speaking workers and inexpensive land

d)

collection of tax revenues and public record-keeping

83.

This press release from (then) President-elect Biden is all about

a)

Urban sustainability

b)

Pushing people to move to the suburbs

c)

creating jobs

d)

fixing America's bridges

84.

Which of the following is an example of a smart growth policy for urban development?

a)

Increasing the capacity of roads/highways

b)

Decreasing the number or size of parks/greenspace

c)

Increasing mixed-use land policies to combat sprawl

d)

No longer permitting industrial zoning within city limits

85.

What ONE vocab term does this example describe?

a)

annexation

b)

blockbusting

c)

urban sprawl

d)

counterurbanization

86.
Human geographers use ____  as a more precise term for "downtown."
a)
Central Business District (CBD)
b)
Urban Business District
c)
Service Business District
d)
City Business District
87.
Which is NOT a characteristic of retail services that are located in CBDs?
a)
They are consumer businesses with a high threshold
b)
They are consumer businesses with a high range
c)
They are consumer businesses who serve CBD workers
d)
They are consumer businesses that sell only expensive merchandise
88.

At what scale of analysis is this census tract map?

a)

national

b)

regional

c)

state

d)

local

89.
Outside of North America, _____ people live in CBDs, resulting in a wider array of consumer services for the residents.
a)
more
b)
less
90.
Between 175 million and 1 billion people live in ________, areas that have few consumer services, because neither the city nor the residents can afford them.
a)
squatter settlements
b)
urban zones
c)
public housing
d)
disamenity zones
91.

A legally incorporated, autonomous, and self-governing urban settlement is called a ______.

a)

census tract

b)

city

c)

CBD

d)

suburb

92.

It is s often difficult to solve regional problems/issues because _______.

a)

local government entities are often fragmented

b)

lack of voter turn-out

c)

mayors are not knowledgeable about the issues

d)

city and county services may be consolidated

93.
This image best illustrates the _____ concept.
a)
density gradient
b)
urbanization
c)
public housing
d)
blockbusting
94.
What ONE vocab term does this RLE describe?
a)
annexation
b)
blockbusting
c)
urban sprawl
d)
counterurbanization
95.
This map shows the amount of land that has been converted from farmland to residential use. This unchecked spread of residential areas beyond city limits is called
a)
urban sprawl
b)
urban growth
c)
urban expansion
d)
urban footprint
96.
Consequences of suburbanization include... 
a)
segregation of social classes
b)
segregation of ethnic groups
c)
segregation of land uses
d)
all of these are results of suburbanization
97.

Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning automobiles in the USA?

a)

Car ownership increased the rate of suburbanization.

b)

Cars are the most common form of transportation in America.

c)

Automobiles affect both land use and the cultural landsape of the USA.

d)

The availability of cars has decreased the amount of consumer goods in suburbs.

98.
This RLE from 2015, shows one negative effect of what geographic term?
a)
gentrification
b)
urbanization
c)
unequal GDP
d)
zoning
99.

The (now illegal) practice called "redlining" most often affected

a)

inner-city neighborhoods

b)

suburban neighborhoods

100.

All cities must balance ___ and ___ in order to prioritize infrastructure spending and meet for the needs of all residents.

a)

services and tax revenues

b)

filtering and redlining

c)

rich and poor neihborhoods

d)

urbanization and suburbanization

101.
The growth of cities is called _____. 
a)
distribution
b)
urbanization
c)
intraregional migration
d)
gentrification 
102.
Central Place Theory uses this shape to designate market areas...
a)
circles
b)
lines
c)
hexagons
d)
squares
103.

From largest to smallest the urban hierarchy of the following would go...

a)

Hamlet, Village, Town, City

b)

Mega-City, City, Suburb, Neighborhood

c)

City, Town, Village, Hamlet

d)

Town, City, Hamlet, Village

104.

Central Place Theory states that the size of the market is based on both _______ and the ___________

a)

hinterland/hexagonal position

b)

range/threshold

c)

hexagonal position/range

d)

threshold/transportation costs

105.
When establishing the relationship of larger cities to smaller ones, the pull of available services from the larger city is an example of the _____.
a)
Gravity Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Central Place Theory
d)
Losch Model of Profitibility
106.

USA follows this pattern!

If the 2nd largest city in a nation is approximately 1/2 the size of the largest city, the distribution of settlements is following the

a)

Primate City Rule

b)

Rank Size Rule

c)

World City Rule

d)

Gravity Rule

107.

Paris and London are RLEs!

A large city that is several times larger than the 2nd largest city, and serves as the economic, political, and cultural center of a country is known as a

a)

primate city

b)

megacity

c)

cultural nodal point

d)

central place

108.

What year did the world's population become more urban than rural?

a)

1988(ish)

b)

1998(ish)

c)

2008(ish)

d)

has not happened yet!

109.

Tokyo, London and New York are _____; each has a combination of economic, informational, and social/cultural factors that result in world-wide impacts.

a)

Alpha ++ global (world) cities

b)

Alpha + cities

c)

Beta cities

d)

Gamma cities

110.

Inner-city residents who face an unending cycle of social and economic issues are called a permanent

a)

poor class.

b)

underclass.

c)

poverty class.

d)

homeless class.

111.

Offshore financial center provide what two important functions in the global circulation of capital?

a)

taxes and privacy

b)

privacy and low wage workers

c)

English speaking workers and inexpensive land

d)

collection of tax revenues and public record-keeping

112.

What is NOT true about business-process outsourcing?

a)

It is also called back office functions

b)

Often located in countries with a high number of English-speaking workers

c)

Wages are higher than average for their country, but lower than in MDCs

d)

It is the same thing as offshoring and outsourcing.

113.

San Antonio and New Braunfels with a population of over 2.5 million is classified as a ______________ , while Fredericksburg is classified as a ______________ with a population of 30,000.

a)

metropolitan/micropolitan

b)

micropolitan/metropolitan

114.

This press release from (then) President-elect Biden is all about

a)

Urban sustainability

b)

Pushing people to move to the suburbs

c)

creating jobs

d)

fixing America's bridges

115.

Which of the following is an example of a smart growth policy for urban development?

a)

Increasing the capacity of roads/highways

b)

Decreasing the number or size of parks/greenspace

c)

Increasing mixed-use land policies to combat sprawl

d)

No longer permitting industrial zoning within city limits