WorksheetsUnit 7 Review APWH
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 3hrs 36mins
Which of the following factors led to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire?
Economic decline and financial crisis
Military defeats and loss of territories
Rise of nationalism among ethnic groups
All of the above
What were the factors that led to the collapse of the Russian Empire?
Economic instability and military defeats
The assassination of a key political leader
A natural disaster that crippled the economy
None of the above
What were the primary factors leading to the collapse of the Qing Dynasty in China?
Economic troubles and foreign invasions
The rise of democratic ideals
Natural disasters only
Technological advancements
What factors led to the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917?
Economic disparities and World War I
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
The discovery of the New World
What were some of the outcomes of the Bolshevik Revolution?
Establishment of a communist government
Introduction of a democratic system
Expansion of the Russian Empire
Strengthening of the monarchy
How did the Mexican Revolution (1910 and beyond) challenge the existing political and social order in Mexico?
By overthrowing the long-standing dictatorship and addressing social inequalities
By introducing new forms of music and art
By establishing trade agreements with foreign nations
By making Spanish the official language
Generally, what are some external factors that led to change in states after 1900?
Economic recessions
World wars
Technological advancements
All of the above
Generally, what are some internal factors that led to change in states after 1900?
Economic policies
Political ideologies
Social reforms
All of the above
What role did militarism play in causing WWI?
It was a minor factor
It played a significant role
It was the sole cause
It had no role
What role did alliances play in causing WWI?
They had no significant impact
They were primarily defensive
They contributed to the spread and escalation of the conflict
They helped maintain peace until the assassination in Sarajevo
What role did nationalism play in causing WWI?
It was a minor factor
It played a major role
It had no effect
It helped prevent the war
What role did Balkan nationalism specifically play in causing WWI?
It was a minor factor
It directly led to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
It had no role
It was primarily an economic conflict
What role did imperialism play in causing WWI, particularly in relation to the Berlin Conference?
It led to increased tensions among European powers.
It had no significant impact on the outbreak of WWI.
It was solely responsible for the start of WWI.
It helped in resolving territorial disputes before WWI.
What role did the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary play in causing WWI?
It directly led to the outbreak of the war
It had no significant impact on the start of the war
It was a minor event that happened after the war started
It led to significant diplomatic negotiations that prevented the war
What is a total war?
A conflict restricted to particular cities or regions
A war that involves only professional armies without civilian involvement
A war in which countries or groups use all their resources for victory
A war that is fought with limited objectives and not aimed at total destruction
Why is WWI considered to be a total war?
Because it involved comprehensive mobilization of resources and people, affecting the lives of all citizens in the warring countries, not just those on the battlefields.
Because it was the first war fought in multiple continents.
Because it lasted for a total of four years.
Because it was fought entirely at sea.
How did governments use propaganda to mobilize populations for the purpose of waging war?
By providing accurate information about the war
By using media to spread ideological messages
By limiting communication to military channels only
By encouraging open debates about war strategies
How did governments use nationalism to mobilize populations for the purpose of waging war?
By promoting economic policies
By using propaganda to foster national pride
By enforcing strict military conscription laws
By negotiating peace treaties with other nations
What new military technology used in WWI (1914-1918) led to increased levels of wartime casualties?
Tanks
Machine guns
Poison gas
Submarines
What caused the Great Depression?
Stock market crash of 1929
Mass production of potatoes
Invention of the internet
Discovery of penicillin
What was the GLOBAL impact of the Great Depression outside of the US?
Increased nationalism and protectionist policies in countries like Germany and Japan
Global economic growth and prosperity
Strengthening of international trade agreements
Decrease in military conflicts worldwide
How did FDR’s New Deal attempt to intervene in the US economy?
By reducing government intervention in the economy
Through extensive social welfare programs
By increasing taxes on the wealthy
Through regulatory reforms and public works projects
How did the US emerge from the Great Depression?
Through the implementation of the New Deal
By entering World War II
Through technological advancements
By increasing taxes
How did the economic crises of the Great Depression contribute to the rise of totalitarian governments?
By creating widespread economic hardship that made radical political solutions more attractive
By improving global trade relations
By leading to significant technological advancements
By reducing the influence of military powers in politics
What were the goals of Stalin’s Five Year Plans?
To industrialize the Soviet Union rapidly
To introduce democracy to the Soviet Union
To reduce the population of the Soviet Union
To privatize state-owned enterprises
What were the outcomes of Stalin's Five Year Plans?
Industrial growth and increased agricultural production
Decline in industrial output and failure in agriculture
No significant changes in industrial or agricultural sectors
Increased political freedom and economic liberalization
Which of the following is a SPECIFIC example of how a government responded to an economic crisis after 1900?
The New Deal in the United States during the 1930s
The implementation of austerity measures in Greece in 2010
The nationalization of banks in Iceland following the 2008 financial crisis
The deregulation of the financial sector in Japan during the 1990s
What were the terms of the Versailles Peace Treaty?
The treaty imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.
The treaty established the League of Nations.
The treaty granted independence to colonial territories.
Both A and B are correct.
How did these terms create political and economic tensions in the 1920s and 1930s?
By influencing global trade policies
Through the impact on post-war reparations and treaties
By causing fluctuations in the stock market
All of the above
What are the League of Nations mandates?
A system of governance for former German and Ottoman territories
A military alliance between major European powers
An economic treaty for post-war reconstruction
A diplomatic protocol for international relations
What was Manchukuo?
A puppet state in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, which was governed by Japan from 1932 until 1945.
A historical dynasty that ruled over China for more than three centuries.
A city located in the southern part of China, known for its historical significance.
An economic policy introduced by Japan to dominate trade in East Asia.
What was Japan’s vision for a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and how would this lead to tension causing WWII?
To create a bloc led by the Japanese to promote mutual prosperity and independence from Western powers, leading to territorial expansion and conflicts.
To establish a global trade network exclusively controlled by Japan, causing economic tensions.
To form a defensive alliance against the Soviet Union, leading directly to WWII.
To promote Japanese culture and language globally, causing cultural tensions.
Which of the following is an example of changes in territorial holdings from 1900 to the present?
The dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I
The unification of Germany in 1871
The independence of Brazil from Portugal in 1822
The founding of the United Nations in 1945
Which of the following is an example of continuities in territorial holdings from 1900 to the present?
The British control over the Falkland Islands
The change of Hong Kong from British to Chinese control in 1997
The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991
The unification of Germany in 1990
Which of the following was a cause of WWII?
Treaty of Versailles
Invention of the internet
Discovery of penicillin
First human landing on the moon
What led to WWII due to Japan's "imperialist aspirations"?
Expansion for resources
Political alliances
Economic sanctions
Cultural exchanges
What were Germany’s “imperialist aspirations” and how did they lead to WWII?
Expansion of territory and power, leading to conflicts with neighboring countries
Economic dominance in Europe, causing financial instability in other nations
Technological advancements for military superiority, leading to an arms race
Cultural influence over Western Europe, causing ideological conflicts
What describes the aggressive militarism of Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler?
Expansionist policies
Economic reforms
Artistic movements
Scientific advancements
What was central to Hitler's plan for Germany, involving anti-semitism and extreme nationalism?
Economic reform
Global peace initiatives
Anti-semitism and extreme nationalism
Technological advancement
What were some of the consequences of WWII?
The beginning of the Cold War
The establishment of the United Nations
The division of Germany
All of the above
How did the outcomes of WWII contribute to the Cold War?
By strengthening military alliances in Europe and Asia
By completely eliminating military tensions globally
By creating economic prosperity worldwide
By establishing the United Nations to prevent future conflicts
In what ways was WWII a total war?
By involving multiple nations and their colonies
By limiting the conflict to military targets only
By the use of nuclear weapons
By not affecting civilians or civilian infrastructure
Which of the following best describes how fascist Germany under Hitler waged war during WWII and how Germany mobilized their resources and populations?
By focusing solely on aerial warfare and propaganda.
Through blitzkrieg tactics, total war strategy, extensive use of propaganda, and leveraging the entire German economy and society for the war effort.
By avoiding direct conflict and focusing on diplomatic negotiations.
Using guerrilla warfare tactics and avoiding mobilization of the economy.
Which of the following best describes how the USSR under Stalin waged war during WWII and mobilized their resources and populations?
By focusing solely on defensive strategies and avoiding any offensive actions
Through extensive use of propaganda to boost morale and the implementation of scorched earth tactics
By relying entirely on support from allied nations without mobilizing internal resources
Utilizing diplomatic negotiations only, avoiding military engagement
How did Great Britain mobilize for war under Winston Churchill?
By focusing solely on naval power
Through diplomatic efforts to avoid conflict
By increasing industrial production and expanding the military
By forming an alliance with Germany
How did the US mobilize for war under FDR?
By increasing military production and training new soldiers
By forming alliances with other nations only
By implementing economic sanctions against enemy countries
By relying solely on volunteer soldiers
What new military technology/tactics were used during WWII that led to increased levels of wartime casualties?
Introduction of the atomic bomb
Use of cavalry charges
Development of trench warfare
Invention of the longbow
How were government methods to wage war during WWII similar?
Through the use of propaganda to boost morale and support
By decreasing military spending
Through diplomatic efforts to avoid conflict
By focusing solely on economic sanctions
How did democratic governments' methods of waging war differ from methods utilized by totalitarian states?
Democratic governments relied more on alliances and international cooperation.
There was no significant difference in their methods.
Totalitarian states focused more on propaganda and controlling public opinion.
Democratic governments often refrained from engaging in warfare.
Which event during WWI describes the mass systematic extermination of 1.5 million ethnic Armenians?
The Battle of Gallipoli
The Armenian Genocide
The Russian Revolution
The Treaty of Versailles
Describe the Holocaust during WWII.
Which of the following best describes the consequences of the Holocaust during WWII?
Economic downturn in Europe
Advancements in military technology
Mass genocide of Jews and other groups
Formation of the United Nations
