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Worksheets

*Module 9 Study Guide

Total questions: 93

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Some operating systems allow users to control a network and administer security. 

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Operating systems on embedded computers use a multitasking operating system. 

a)

True

b)

False

3.

A cold boot generally is faster than a warm boot.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

When you purchase a computer or mobile device, it usually has an operating system and other tools installed. 

a)

True

b)

False

5.

If thrashing occurs, try to exit the program. If that does not work, try a warm boot and then a cold boot. 

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Not all computers and mobile devices have an operating system. 

a)

True

b)

False

7.

An operating systems allow users to control a network and administer security. 

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The start-up process is similar for large and small computers and mobile devices. 

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The computer may run slower while it uses virtual memory. 

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The kernel is an example of a nonresident instruction. 

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Experts recommend that you run multiple antivirus programs simultaneously. 

a)

True

b)

False

12.

macOS is a UNIX-based operating system. 

a)

True

b)

False

13.

A queue is the lineup of documents waiting to be printed. 

a)

True

b)

False

14.

A performance monitor is a program that assesses and reports information about various computer resources and devices. 

a)

True

b)

False

15.

A multiuser operating system processes all tasks on a first-come, first-served basis.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

OEM stands for original equipment manufacturer. 

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The term, PC, sometimes is used to describe a computer that runs on a Mac operating system.    

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Because of convergence, as well as the increased reliance on mobile devices for communications and productivity, the use and function of mobile and desktop operating systems are becoming more similar. 

a)

True

b)

False

19.

In some cases, the operating system for the network is a set of programs that are separate from the operating system on the client computers or mobile devices that access the network. 

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The trend is toward device-independent operating systems. 

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Geofencing enables your phone to send or receive notifications when you enter or exit a geographic location. 

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The operating system sometimes is called what? 

a)

underlying hardware

b)

platform

c)

ground floor

d)

background app

23.

Virtualization is the practice of sharing or pooling computing resources, such as servers or storage devices. 

a)

True

b)

False

24.

In situations when a boot disk is required to restart a computer or device, the book disk is referred to as what type of media? 

a)

startup

b)

restoration

c)

recovery

d)

instructional

25.

What type of instructions remain on a storage medium until they are needed, at which time they transfer into memory? 

a)

Sidelined

b)

Volatile

c)

Nonresident

d)

Virtual

26.

Open source software has no restrictions from the copyright holder regarding modifications of the software's internal instructions. 

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Linux is proprietary software. 

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Operating systems that function as both desktop and server operating systems are called multipurpose operating systems.   

a)

True

b)

False

29.

What consist of ROM chips or flash memory chips that store permanent instructions? 

a)

Dataware

b)

Chipware

c)

Firmware

d)

Memware

30.

Two types of operating system user interfaces are graphical and _________. 

a)

command-line

b)

text-based

c)

3D

d)

navigational

31.

In a multitasking operating system, what programs are running but not in use? 

a)

inactive

b)

idle

c)

unopened

d)

background

32.

This consists of one or more chips on the motherboard that hold items such as data and instructions while the processor interprets and executes them.

a)

Storage

b)

ROM

c)

Ironing board

d)

RAM

33.

What is a small program that tells the operating system how to communicate with a specific device? 

a)

app

b)

spooler

c)

driver

d)

interpreter

34.

When an operating system spends much of its time paging, it is said to be what? 

a)

optimizing

b)

thrashing

c)

overpaging

d)

virtualizing

35.

There are two types of operating system user interfaces...what are they? 

a)

navigational and command-line

b)

graphical and text-based

c)

3D and navigational

36.

With this type of user interface, users interact with the software through ordinary, intuitive behavior such as touch, gesture, and voice. What is the answer? 

a)

personal

b)

virtual

c)

natural

37.

What performs functions related to displaying and organizing files? 

a)

File manager

b)

File folder

c)

File displayer

38.

The area of the hard drive used for virtual memory is called what type of file? 

a)

swap

b)

switch

c)

page

d)

indirect

39.

The _______ process sends documents to be printed into a buffer instead of sending them immediately to the printer. 

a)

aligning

b)

delaying

c)

thrashing

d)

spooling

40.

Many software makers provide free downloadable updates, sometimes call a _______ to users who have registered and/or activated their software. 

a)

service pack

b)

debugger

c)

secure deliverable

41.

You have been having problems with your printer, so you decided to learn more about how the printer works. You learn to replace your printer with a new one, you will have to install a _______ to your computer. 

a)

driver

b)

print server

c)

spooler

d)

buffer

42.

Which of the following best describes the term bloatware? 

a)

A script hidden inside a legitimate program that causes the computer to run slowly.

b)

Additional hardware and apps installed by an OEM.

c)

Software that creates documents with unusually large file sizes.

d)

A program that takes up most of a computer or devices RAM when it is running.

43.

What is meant by the term Plug and Play? 

a)

A portable battery and wireless network device that is used by mobile devices.

b)

The operating system that automatically configures new devices as you install or connect them.

c)

A gaming system optimized for multiplayer games.

d)

A device that must be connected to the network in order to access its operating system.

44.

What is the difference between sleep and hibernate mode? 

a)

Hibernate mode is used with Apple computers and sleep for Windows.

b)

With sleep mode the computer is placed in a low power-state.

c)

No difference -- they are the same.

d)

Sleep mode is activated by pushing the power button.

45.

Which of the following is NOT true about network security? 

a)

The operating system on a network does not record unsuccessful sign-in attempts.

b)

A user account enables a user to sign in to a network or computer.

c)

Permissions define who can access resources and when they can access the resources.

d)

Some operating systems allow the network administrator to assign passwords to file and commands.

46.

Which of the following is NOT true about operating systems? 

a)

It is not possible to run more than one operating system on the same computer.

b)

Servers do not run the same operating system as tablets or laptops.

47.

You have been having problems with your printer, so you decided to learn more about how the printer works. You learn that by spooling documents to a ______, the computer or mobile device can continue interpreting and executing instructions while the printer prints. 

a)

external storage device

b)

buffer

c)

memory stick

d)

printer server

48.

What happens if your computer or mobile devices uses up its available RAM?

a)

It is impossible to run out of RAM.

b)

The computer or mobile device shuts down.

c)

You get an alert that you must close a program or stop an action.

d)

The operating system may use virtual memory.

49.

Which is NOT true about command-line interfaces? 

a)

The set of commands used to control actions is called the command language.

b)

They give you less control to manage detailed settings than a GUI.

50.

Which of the following best describes paging? 

a)

When a computer or mobile device executes instructions.

b)

The technique of swapping items between memory and storage.

c)

The conversion of data into readable, usable information.

51.

Power users often work with ____________ because of its flexibility and capabilities. 

a)

macOS

b)

Windows

c)

Chrome OS

d)

UNIX

52.

Desktop operating systems sometimes are called _______ operating systems because they also work in conjunction with a server operating system. 

a)

client

b)

partner

c)

compatible

d)

multiplatform

53.

All of the following are examples of desktop operating systems EXCEPT...

a)

Linux

b)

Chrome OS

c)

Android

d)

UNIX

54.

Gracie is trying to decide between Windows or macOS for her new desktop computer. Since you have desktops that run both at home, she ask you for advice. 

She asks you what types of programs are Safari and Edge. You tell her that these are ___________. 

a)

desktop themes

b)

file managers

c)

browsers

d)

operating systems version names

55.

Ticket machines, ATMs, digital cameras, and robotics all use ________ operating systems. 

a)

virtual

b)

embedded

c)

mobile

d)

multiuser

56.

Gracie is trying to decide between Windows or macOS for her new desktop computer. Since you have desktops that run both at home, she ask you for advice. 

When describing the macOS interface, you tell her that she can use the ______________ to view, organize, and run apps. 

a)

Launchpad

b)

Start menu

c)

Dock

d)

tiles

57.

OneDrive is a cloud server from ___________. 

a)

Microsoft

b)

Google

c)

Firefox

d)

Apple

58.

Which of the following best defines what occurs when you partition a hard drive? 

a)

The hard drive is divided into separate logical storage areas that appear as distinct drives.

b)

The hard drive operates as both a client and a server.

c)

The hard drive resources are shared among multiple users and devices.

d)

The hard drive is removed from the original computer or device and installed into another.

59.

Google Play is an example of a(n) ________________. 

a)

media player

b)

app store

c)

gaming device

d)

mobile operating system

60.

On computers running macOS, the __________ contains icons used to run apps, display minimized windows, and access documents. 

a)

Dock

b)

title bar

c)

tiles

d)

taskbar

61.

A _________ machine enables you to install a second operating system on a computer. 

a)

iOS

b)

virtual

c)

bipartisan

d)

multisystem

62.

Power users often work with ______ because of its flexibility and capabilities. 

a)

UNIX

b)

Chrome OS

c)

Windows

d)

macOS

63.

The ____________ is the core of an operating system. 

a)

cranium

b)

script kiddie

c)

kernel

64.

What is the operating system used by Amazon Kindle tablets? 

a)

Kindle OS

b)

Fire OS

c)

Amazon OS

d)

Chrome OS

65.

What is a Linux-based operating system designed to work primarily with web apps? 

a)

Unix

b)

Chrome OS

c)

iOS

d)

Windows Web

66.

A(n) _____________ system is set of programs that coordinates all the activities among computer or mobile device hardware. 

a)

kernel

b)

operating

c)

restart

67.

What type of boot refers to the process of restarting a computer or mobile device while it remains powered on?

a)

warm boot

b)

new boot

c)

hot boot

d)

cold boot

68.

GUI stands for ________________

a)

Graphical user intercom

b)

Graphical user interception

c)

Graphical user interface

69.

Reboot is another term for _____________. 

a)

restart

b)

reorder

c)

retrace

70.

Which type of mode saves any open documents and running programs or apps to an internal hard drive before removing power from the computer or device? 

a)

Healing mode

b)

Highlight mode

c)

Hunting mode

d)

Hibernate mode

71.

What is a private combination of characters associated with the user name that allows access to certain computer, mobile device, or network resources? 

a)

Username

b)

PIN

c)

Password

72.

What is a small image that represents shortcuts to apps or other content? 

a)

no flex / zone

b)

icon

c)

idol

d)

cursor

73.

What is a segment of memory or storage in which items are placed while waiting to be transferred from an input device or to an output device? 

a)

Buffer

b)

RAM

c)

Router

74.

What is the amount of data and program instructions that can be swapped at a given time? 

a)

data

b)

page

c)

volume

75.

Google names its _________ releases after sweet treats, such as Jelly Bean and Marshmallow. 

a)

Android

b)

Dunkin restaurant

c)

apps

d)

iPhone

76.

What is a popular, multitasking UNIX-based operating system?

a)

Chromebook

b)

macOS

c)

Whopper Jr.

d)

Linux

77.

Backward compatible operating systems recognize and work with applications written for __________ version of the operating system.

a)

a later

b)

an equivalent

c)

an earlier

78.

The network _______________ uses the operating system on the network to configure the network, install software, and control network security. 

a)

patterns

b)

vice principal

c)

adminstrator

79.

What are examples of voice recognition apps? 

a)

Albuterol

b)

Cortana

c)

Siri

d)

Janumet

80.

Saves any open documents and programs to an internal hard drive before removing power from the computer or device. 

a)

administrator account

b)

Google Play

c)

hibernate

d)

iCloud

81.

Android app store that provides access to apps, songs, books, and movies. 

a)

administrator account

b)

Google Play

c)

Linux

d)

iCloud

82.

A Windows Phone app that provides a centralized location for coupons. 

a)

virtualization

b)

virtual memory

c)

wallet

83.

A unique combination of characters that identifies a specific user. 

a)

permissions

b)

sleep mode

c)

thrashing

d)

user name

84.

Typically has one program running at a time, though others may be running in the background. 

a)

Stable Operating System

b)

Titanic Operating System

c)

Mobile Operating System

85.

Define who can access certain resources and when they can access those resources. 

a)

mobile operating system

b)

password

c)

permissions

86.

Enables user to access all files and programs on the computer or network, install programs, and specify settings that affect all users on a computer, mobile device, or network. 

a)

administrator account

b)

Google Play

c)

hibernate

d)

iCloud

87.

The practice of sharing or pooling computer resources, such as servers. 

a)

virtualization

b)

virtual memory

c)

wallet

88.

Virtual memory: The operating system allocates a portion of a storage medium, such as a hard drive or a USB flash drive to function as additional ________. 

a)

DRONE

b)

RAM

c)

DROM

89.

A popular, multitasking UNIX-based operating system. 

a)

Linux

b)

command language

c)

mobile operating system

d)

password

90.

When working with a command-line interface, the set of commands entered into the computer is called what type of language? 

a)

English

b)

Spanish

c)

Russian

d)

Command

91.

Saves any open documents and programs to RAM, turns off all unneeded functions, and then places the computer in a low-power state. 

a)

sleep mode

b)

thrashing

c)

user name

d)

wallett

92.

If application software has stopped responding and the hard disk's LED blinks repeatedly, the operating system probably is doing this. 

a)

password

b)

hibernate

c)

administrator account

d)

thrashing

93.

iCloud enables you to sync mail, calendars, contacts, and other items on iOS. 

a)

True

b)

False