Worksheets*Module 9 Study Guide
Total questions: 93
Worksheet time: 47mins
Some operating systems allow users to control a network and administer security.
True
False
Operating systems on embedded computers use a multitasking operating system.
True
False
A cold boot generally is faster than a warm boot.
True
False
When you purchase a computer or mobile device, it usually has an operating system and other tools installed.
True
False
If thrashing occurs, try to exit the program. If that does not work, try a warm boot and then a cold boot.
True
False
Not all computers and mobile devices have an operating system.
True
False
An operating systems allow users to control a network and administer security.
True
False
The start-up process is similar for large and small computers and mobile devices.
True
False
The computer may run slower while it uses virtual memory.
True
False
The kernel is an example of a nonresident instruction.
True
False
Experts recommend that you run multiple antivirus programs simultaneously.
True
False
macOS is a UNIX-based operating system.
True
False
A queue is the lineup of documents waiting to be printed.
True
False
A performance monitor is a program that assesses and reports information about various computer resources and devices.
True
False
A multiuser operating system processes all tasks on a first-come, first-served basis.
True
False
OEM stands for original equipment manufacturer.
True
False
The term, PC, sometimes is used to describe a computer that runs on a Mac operating system.
True
False
Because of convergence, as well as the increased reliance on mobile devices for communications and productivity, the use and function of mobile and desktop operating systems are becoming more similar.
True
False
In some cases, the operating system for the network is a set of programs that are separate from the operating system on the client computers or mobile devices that access the network.
True
False
The trend is toward device-independent operating systems.
True
False
Geofencing enables your phone to send or receive notifications when you enter or exit a geographic location.
True
False
The operating system sometimes is called what?
underlying hardware
platform
ground floor
background app
Virtualization is the practice of sharing or pooling computing resources, such as servers or storage devices.
True
False
In situations when a boot disk is required to restart a computer or device, the book disk is referred to as what type of media?
startup
restoration
recovery
instructional
What type of instructions remain on a storage medium until they are needed, at which time they transfer into memory?
Sidelined
Volatile
Nonresident
Virtual
Open source software has no restrictions from the copyright holder regarding modifications of the software's internal instructions.
True
False
Linux is proprietary software.
True
False
Operating systems that function as both desktop and server operating systems are called multipurpose operating systems.
True
False
What consist of ROM chips or flash memory chips that store permanent instructions?
Dataware
Chipware
Firmware
Memware
Two types of operating system user interfaces are graphical and _________.
command-line
text-based
3D
navigational
In a multitasking operating system, what programs are running but not in use?
inactive
idle
unopened
background
This consists of one or more chips on the motherboard that hold items such as data and instructions while the processor interprets and executes them.
Storage
ROM
Ironing board
RAM
What is a small program that tells the operating system how to communicate with a specific device?
app
spooler
driver
interpreter
When an operating system spends much of its time paging, it is said to be what?
optimizing
thrashing
overpaging
virtualizing
There are two types of operating system user interfaces...what are they?
navigational and command-line
graphical and text-based
3D and navigational
With this type of user interface, users interact with the software through ordinary, intuitive behavior such as touch, gesture, and voice. What is the answer?
personal
virtual
natural
What performs functions related to displaying and organizing files?
File manager
File folder
File displayer
The area of the hard drive used for virtual memory is called what type of file?
swap
switch
page
indirect
The _______ process sends documents to be printed into a buffer instead of sending them immediately to the printer.
aligning
delaying
thrashing
spooling
Many software makers provide free downloadable updates, sometimes call a _______ to users who have registered and/or activated their software.
service pack
debugger
secure deliverable
You have been having problems with your printer, so you decided to learn more about how the printer works. You learn to replace your printer with a new one, you will have to install a _______ to your computer.
driver
print server
spooler
buffer
Which of the following best describes the term bloatware?
A script hidden inside a legitimate program that causes the computer to run slowly.
Additional hardware and apps installed by an OEM.
Software that creates documents with unusually large file sizes.
A program that takes up most of a computer or devices RAM when it is running.
What is meant by the term Plug and Play?
A portable battery and wireless network device that is used by mobile devices.
The operating system that automatically configures new devices as you install or connect them.
A gaming system optimized for multiplayer games.
A device that must be connected to the network in order to access its operating system.
What is the difference between sleep and hibernate mode?
Hibernate mode is used with Apple computers and sleep for Windows.
With sleep mode the computer is placed in a low power-state.
No difference -- they are the same.
Sleep mode is activated by pushing the power button.
Which of the following is NOT true about network security?
The operating system on a network does not record unsuccessful sign-in attempts.
A user account enables a user to sign in to a network or computer.
Permissions define who can access resources and when they can access the resources.
Some operating systems allow the network administrator to assign passwords to file and commands.
Which of the following is NOT true about operating systems?
It is not possible to run more than one operating system on the same computer.
Servers do not run the same operating system as tablets or laptops.
You have been having problems with your printer, so you decided to learn more about how the printer works. You learn that by spooling documents to a ______, the computer or mobile device can continue interpreting and executing instructions while the printer prints.
external storage device
buffer
memory stick
printer server
What happens if your computer or mobile devices uses up its available RAM?
It is impossible to run out of RAM.
The computer or mobile device shuts down.
You get an alert that you must close a program or stop an action.
The operating system may use virtual memory.
Which is NOT true about command-line interfaces?
The set of commands used to control actions is called the command language.
They give you less control to manage detailed settings than a GUI.
Which of the following best describes paging?
When a computer or mobile device executes instructions.
The technique of swapping items between memory and storage.
The conversion of data into readable, usable information.
Power users often work with ____________ because of its flexibility and capabilities.
macOS
Windows
Chrome OS
UNIX
Desktop operating systems sometimes are called _______ operating systems because they also work in conjunction with a server operating system.
client
partner
compatible
multiplatform
All of the following are examples of desktop operating systems EXCEPT...
Linux
Chrome OS
Android
UNIX
Gracie is trying to decide between Windows or macOS for her new desktop computer. Since you have desktops that run both at home, she ask you for advice.
She asks you what types of programs are Safari and Edge. You tell her that these are ___________.
desktop themes
file managers
browsers
operating systems version names
Ticket machines, ATMs, digital cameras, and robotics all use ________ operating systems.
virtual
embedded
mobile
multiuser
Gracie is trying to decide between Windows or macOS for her new desktop computer. Since you have desktops that run both at home, she ask you for advice.
When describing the macOS interface, you tell her that she can use the ______________ to view, organize, and run apps.
Launchpad
Start menu
Dock
tiles
OneDrive is a cloud server from ___________.
Microsoft
Firefox
Apple
Which of the following best defines what occurs when you partition a hard drive?
The hard drive is divided into separate logical storage areas that appear as distinct drives.
The hard drive operates as both a client and a server.
The hard drive resources are shared among multiple users and devices.
The hard drive is removed from the original computer or device and installed into another.
Google Play is an example of a(n) ________________.
media player
app store
gaming device
mobile operating system
On computers running macOS, the __________ contains icons used to run apps, display minimized windows, and access documents.
Dock
title bar
tiles
taskbar
A _________ machine enables you to install a second operating system on a computer.
iOS
virtual
bipartisan
multisystem
Power users often work with ______ because of its flexibility and capabilities.
UNIX
Chrome OS
Windows
macOS
The ____________ is the core of an operating system.
cranium
script kiddie
kernel
What is the operating system used by Amazon Kindle tablets?
Kindle OS
Fire OS
Amazon OS
Chrome OS
What is a Linux-based operating system designed to work primarily with web apps?
Unix
Chrome OS
iOS
Windows Web
A(n) _____________ system is set of programs that coordinates all the activities among computer or mobile device hardware.
kernel
operating
restart
What type of boot refers to the process of restarting a computer or mobile device while it remains powered on?
warm boot
new boot
hot boot
cold boot
GUI stands for ________________
Graphical user intercom
Graphical user interception
Graphical user interface
Reboot is another term for _____________.
restart
reorder
retrace
Which type of mode saves any open documents and running programs or apps to an internal hard drive before removing power from the computer or device?
Healing mode
Highlight mode
Hunting mode
Hibernate mode
What is a private combination of characters associated with the user name that allows access to certain computer, mobile device, or network resources?
Username
PIN
Password
What is a small image that represents shortcuts to apps or other content?
no flex / zone
icon
idol
cursor
What is a segment of memory or storage in which items are placed while waiting to be transferred from an input device or to an output device?
Buffer
RAM
Router
What is the amount of data and program instructions that can be swapped at a given time?
data
page
volume
Google names its _________ releases after sweet treats, such as Jelly Bean and Marshmallow.
Android
Dunkin restaurant
apps
iPhone
What is a popular, multitasking UNIX-based operating system?
Chromebook
macOS
Whopper Jr.
Linux
Backward compatible operating systems recognize and work with applications written for __________ version of the operating system.
a later
an equivalent
an earlier
The network _______________ uses the operating system on the network to configure the network, install software, and control network security.
patterns
vice principal
adminstrator
What are examples of voice recognition apps?
Albuterol
Cortana
Siri
Janumet
Saves any open documents and programs to an internal hard drive before removing power from the computer or device.
administrator account
Google Play
hibernate
iCloud
Android app store that provides access to apps, songs, books, and movies.
administrator account
Google Play
Linux
iCloud
A Windows Phone app that provides a centralized location for coupons.
virtualization
virtual memory
wallet
A unique combination of characters that identifies a specific user.
permissions
sleep mode
thrashing
user name
Typically has one program running at a time, though others may be running in the background.
Stable Operating System
Titanic Operating System
Mobile Operating System
Define who can access certain resources and when they can access those resources.
mobile operating system
password
permissions
Enables user to access all files and programs on the computer or network, install programs, and specify settings that affect all users on a computer, mobile device, or network.
administrator account
Google Play
hibernate
iCloud
The practice of sharing or pooling computer resources, such as servers.
virtualization
virtual memory
wallet
Virtual memory: The operating system allocates a portion of a storage medium, such as a hard drive or a USB flash drive to function as additional ________.
DRONE
RAM
DROM
A popular, multitasking UNIX-based operating system.
Linux
command language
mobile operating system
password
When working with a command-line interface, the set of commands entered into the computer is called what type of language?
English
Spanish
Russian
Command
Saves any open documents and programs to RAM, turns off all unneeded functions, and then places the computer in a low-power state.
sleep mode
thrashing
user name
wallett
If application software has stopped responding and the hard disk's LED blinks repeatedly, the operating system probably is doing this.
password
hibernate
administrator account
thrashing
iCloud enables you to sync mail, calendars, contacts, and other items on iOS.
True
False
