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Late World History Review Bench mark 3

Total questions: 144

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Which group was most responsible for spreading this cultural characteristic?

a)

Roman soldiers

b)

Islamic traders

c)

Egyptian pharaohs

d)

Sumerian bureaucrats

2.

Which institution held the most power in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?

a)

The Church

b)

merchant guilds

c)

the feudal system

d)

Roman universities

3.

The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference in opinion concerning -

a)

expansion

b)

leadership

c)

prayer

d)

pilgrimages

4.

The earliest followers of Islam lived in

a)

the Arabian peninsula

b)

West Africa

c)

China

d)

Southeast Asia

5.

Which religion uses the Vedas and the Upanishads as their holy texts?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Judaism

6.

Which religion follows the Eightfold Path and the Four Noble Truths as a way to achieve "nirvana," or enlightenment?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Islam

7.

Which religion believes Jesus Christ to be the Son of God, and part of the Holy Trinity?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Islam

8.

Which religion calls God "Allah," center their beliefs on the Five Pillars, and follow the Koran (Qur'an) as their holy text?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Islam

9.

A type of government with laws based on religious principles, usually led by a religious leader.

a)

monarchy

b)

republic

c)

theocracy

d)

dictatorship

10.

A type of government where people elect their representatives, then those representatives choose who will lead the government.

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

parliamentary republic

c)

direct democracy

d)

presidential republic

11.

The Enlightenment was a period in world history where thinkers argued that governments should...

a)

have even more power over their subjects.

b)

make laws according to the teachings of the Catholic Church.

c)

represent the wishes and protect the rights of citizens.

d)

be led by kings and queens with absolute power.

12.

During the Meiji Restoration, under the reign of the Emperor, Japan...

a)

adopted a communist economic system.

b)

went through a period of violent religious wars.

c)

modeled political, social, and economic practices after the West.

d)

violently resisted American and European attempts to open trade.

13.

A type of economy where the government owns all property and makes all economic decisions.

a)

Command Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Mixed Economy

d)

Traditional Economy

14.

In a market economy...

a)

all economic decisions are made by buyers and sellers freely interacting.

b)

all economic decisions are made by the government.

c)

most economic decisions are made by tribal elders and based on tradition.

15.

Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau challenged the idea of the divine right of kings. Based on their ideas, many people around the world...

a)

remained firm in their support of absolute monarchs.

b)

looked for leaders who would exercise dictatorial powers.

c)

engaged in revolutions to establish democratic governments.

d)

called for new governments based on religious law.

16.

Why was the Treaty of Versailles ultimately a failure?

a)

Allied nations failed to enforce the rules it set up, allowing Germany to get away with violating them.

b)

It allowed Germany to keep its large military and begin expanding.

c)

It created an alliance between Germany and the USSR right after WWI, which would last until WWII.

17.

Which was NOT one of the reasons why European nations built empires in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

a)

They needed more raw materials to fuel their growing industry.

b)

They wanted to increase markets, to sell more things to more people.

c)

They were suffering from overcrowding, and needed places to settle people.

d)

They wanted to show how powerful they were by adding colonies.

18.

The writing of the "Declaration of the Rights of Man" in France and the "Declaration of Independence" in the United States both accomplished which political goal of the Enlightenment?

a)

They both expanded the slave trade.

b)

They both restored the power of monarchies.

c)

They both drafted constitutional protections for people's rights.

d)

They both increased the power of the church in government affairs.

19.

What effect did European imperialism of the 19th century have on the people in Africa that were conquered?

a)

It increased respect for African human rights.

b)

It led to the loss of political independence of African groups.

c)

It created an appreciation for African religious freedom.

d)

It helped transform African colonies into modern, industrial powers.

20.

Which of the following was NOT a way that industrialization impacted the working conditions in 19th century Britain?

a)

Long hours and low pay.

b)

Dangerous machinery that frequently caused injuries.

c)

Led to laws that prohibited child labor.

d)

Caused overcrowded housing in Britain's cities.

21.

What was the primary goal of the United Nations, created after WWII?

a)

Intervene in world conflicts to prevent another world war like WWII.

b)

Restore world trade disrupted by WWII.

c)

Establish policies to help pay for WWII debts.

d)

Attempt to stop the spread of communism in the world.

22.
Why did the population of Native Americans decrease after Europeans came to the New World?  
a)
They survived the diseases
b)
They moved to Europe
c)
The population grew
d)
They died from diseases
23.

What is one way that the migrations of European colonists to South America changed the character of the region?

a)

men an women gained equality

b)

economic practices reverted to traditional methods

c)

religion and language patterns changed significantly

d)

native groups switched from terrace to field farming

24.

which technology led to a diffusion of culture fromEurope to Latin America in the late 1400's to 1500's?

a)

railroads

b)

caravel ships

c)

printing press

d)

telegraph lines

25.

The natives in Latin America died from warfare and diseases, so the Europeans had to go to ___________________ to find a cheap labor source.

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

Australia

d)

Africa

26.

What are the two most common languages spoken in Latin America today?

a)

French and English

b)

Spanish and Portuguese

c)

Spanish and Italian

d)

Arabic and French

27.

This map shows the Middle East around 1600. Which region was ruled by the Ottoman emperor?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

This map shows the Middle East around 1600. Which region was ruled by the Safavid emperor?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

29.

This map shows the Middle East around 1600. Which region was ruled by the Mughal emperor?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

30.

What was the achievements of Mehmed II?

a)

He weakened the Ottoman Empire

b)

He conquered Constantinople and established the Ottoman Empire

c)

He wrote the Koran and spread Islam

31.

How did the Ottomans grow wealthy?

a)

By taxing travelers and traders on the Silk Road

b)

By sailing to the New World and conquering the Aztec Empire

c)

By becoming involved in the West African slave trade

32.

Which is the largest denomination of Islam?

a)

Sunni Islam

b)

Shi'a Islam

c)

Safavid Islam

33.

Which empire was ruled by Shi'a Muslims?

a)

Ottoman Empire

b)

Safavid Empire

c)

Mughal Empire

34.

Why did the governments of Spain and Portugal sponsor overseas exploration in the late 1400s and into the 1500s?

a)

They were competing with Ming China.

b)

They sought alliances with African kingdoms.

c)

They desired spices from the Indies.

d)

They wanted to discover new continents.

35.

What was a significant consequence of European exploration through the Columbian exchange for American Indians?

a)

Introduction of the potato

b)

Millions of deaths from diseases

c)

Formation of powerful confederacies

d)

Improved agricultural methods

36.

What social changes were happening in Europe during the period between 1450 and 1700?

a)

The rise of powerful empires

b)

Improvements in shipbuilding and gunpowder weapons

c)

The Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution challenging traditional authority

d)

The forced migration of African people to work on sugar plantations

37.

What was one of the key characteristics of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China during the period between 1450 and 1700?

a)

A strong civil service system

b)

A diverse population with many different cultures

c)

The establishment of colonies in Europe

d)

The forced migration of African people to work on sugar plantations

38.

The wealth and prosperity of Mali and Songhai were dependent on controlling the trade in

a)

Gold and Salt

b)

Water and Coal

c)

Lumber and Coal

d)

Iron and cotton

39.
How did the discovery and colonization of the New World lead to international trade?
a)
It strengthened the Feudal system.
b)
Colonies provided raw materials and markets to sell to.
c)
Colonies discouraged international trade.
d)
It strengthened relations with Native Americans.
40.

What is mercantilism?

a)

A system where a mother countries gains money and power from natural resources that come from its colonies.

b)

where colonies trade gold and silver with each other.

c)

Wars that start over money.

d)

Plantation colonies trading slaves for money.

41.
Imperialism is __________.
a)
when a powerful nation uses its resources to help a weaker nation
b)
when a weaker nation invites a powerful nation to help it industrialize
c)
when a powerful nation takes control of the economy and government of a weaker nation
d)
when weak nations join together to fight a strong nation
42.
What historical invention allowed Reformers like Martin Luther to reach a large audience and challenge the Church?
a)
train
b)
plane
c)
internet
d)
printing press
43.

What method was the most often used means of execution during the Reign of Terror in France?

a)

Guillotine

b)

Hanging

c)

The Infinity Gauntlet

d)

Firing squad

44.

What was the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Increased purchase of land by wealthy landowners to cultivate larger fields.

b)

Increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century

c)

A widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers who worked 14 hour days, 6 days a week.

d)

Increased populations of urban areas during the 1800s.

45.

Which of the following best describes warfare during World War I?

a)

Naval battles between ships fighting over trade routes

b)

Quick attacks with coordinated aircraft, artillery, and infantry

c)

Guerrilla combatants attacking from behind trees and in cities

d)

Soldiers digging in trenches and coming out over the top to attack

46.
On what date did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?
a)
December 7, 2016
b)
December 7, 1916
c)
December 7, 1941
d)
December 14, 1971
47.

What was the U.S. strategy for attacking the smaller islands and skipping the larger islands held by the Japanese in the Pacific called?

a)

trench warfare

b)

island hopping

c)

blitkrieg

d)

freeze-tag

48.
A system of government that exerts complete control over its citizens; individuals have no rights and all opposition to the government is suppressed
a)
Monarchy
b)
Totalitarianism
c)
Democracy
d)
Communism
49.
A political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictatorial one-party rule
a)
Fascism
b)
Communism
c)
Socialism
d)
Democracy
50.

What was the main goal of the USSR after WWII?

a)

Encourage Democracy and Control Eastern Europe

b)

Encourage Communism and Control Eastern Europe

c)

Gain access to raw markets and materials to fuel booming industries

d)

Get the Guardians of the Galaxy to deliver them the Power Stone and use as a weapon in a result that WWIII would happen

51.
Explain the Stock Market Crash.
a)
People purchased stocks with credit, got scared and sold their stocks. There was no money to pay people their money
b)
People purchased stock
c)
People threw their money away
52.

During the Renaissance, there was a revival of interest in what?

a)

perspective art

b)

humanist practices

c)

Greek and Roman Civilizations

d)

individual achievement

53.
One of the most important motives for the European imperialism in Africa in the late 1800s was that   Africa provided a source of
a)
religious conversion of Africans
b)
slaves for the American colonies
c)
raw materials used in industry
d)
new technology to gain from Africans
54.
Joined the National Socialist German Workers' Party and made it popular, would eventually become German Chancellor and overthrow the Weimar Republic, established the Third Reich
a)
Adolf Hitler
b)
Benito Mussolini
c)
Francisco Franco
d)
Joseph Stalin
55.

The Major 16th century European movement initiated by Martin Luther which was geared to reform the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.

a)

Protestant Reformation

b)

Roman Catholic Church

c)

Counter-Reformation

d)

Imperialism

56.

This person united the German people in 1871.

a)

Bismarck

b)

Hasselhof

c)

Hitler

d)

Garibaldi

57.

This man freed much of South America from the Spanish

a)

Simon Bolivar

b)

Diego Maradona

c)

Vasco de Gama

d)

Pablo Escobar

58.

This country drove out the French with a slave revolt

a)

Haiti

b)

Mexico

c)

Cuba

d)

Brazil

59.

At this meeting in 1885, the European powers divided up Africa on a map.

a)

Berlin Conference

b)

Munich Agreement

c)

Hamburg Concession

d)

Tennis Court Oath

60.

Pride in ones country

a)

Nationalism

b)

Liberalism

c)

Conservatism

d)

Socialism

61.

Nationalism not only united new countries but it also began to DIVIDE empires. Which of the two following empires began to divide or break apart because of Nationalism?

a)

The Ottoman Empire

b)

The Russian Empire

c)

The British Empire

d)

The Austro-Hungarian Empire

62.
Which of the following was NOT associated with early factory working conditions?
a)
Low wages
b)
Safe working conditions
c)
Dangerous working conditions
d)
Widespread pollution
63.
What is the movement from rural to urban areas called?
a)
Moving
b)
colonization
c)
inflation
d)
urbanization
64.
In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a)
United States
b)
France
c)
Great Britain
65.

During the Industrial Revolution, a new social and economic class that developed was the

a)

serfs

b)

rich, or the upper class

c)

expanded lower class

d)

middle class

66.
 What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885? 
a)
France and Britain agreed to combine African colonies
b)
less fighting between African leaders and European powers
c)
African leaders voiced their suggestions
d)
Europeans divided Africa into colonies 
67.
The theory that it was natural for stronger nations to dominate weaker ones is known as   
a)
Berlin Conference
b)
Social Darwinism
c)
Sphere of Influence
d)
Scramble for Africa
68.
 Imperialism was brought on as a result of 
a)
Democratic Revolutions 
b)
World War I 
c)
Industrialization 
d)
The Renaissance 
69.

China and Britain fought a war over:

a)

the Korean peninsula

b)

conquests along the Nile River

c)

opium production and distribution

d)

the elimination of the samurai

70.
Native Indians who served in the British East India Co. army
a)
Raja
b)
Viceroy
c)
Sepoy
71.

Imperialism led to political tensions between European countries?

a)

True

b)

False

72.

What was the name of the war where Britain sent navy to force China to allow Britain to sell opium in China

a)

Opium War

b)

War of 1812

c)

War of the worlds

d)

English war

73.
The poem, The White Man's Burden, by Rudyard Kipling, represents the belief that European culture was _______.
a)
superior to other cultures
b)
misunderstood by Americans
c)
the oldest culture in the world
d)
a replica of Ancient Greek culture
74.
an area in which an imperial power has complete rights and privileges in trade or investment
a)
protectorate
b)
colonialism
c)
sphere of influence
d)
imperialism
75.

Who benefited most from imperialism?

a)

European nations

b)

Native Americans

c)

African Kingdoms

d)

Indian Kingdoms

76.

Which foreign policy allowed for multiple nations to trade with China?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Dollar Diplomacy

c)

Moral Diplomacy

d)

Big Stick Policy

77.
• Appointment of Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor
• Austro-Prussian War, 1866
• Franco-Prussian War, 1870–1871
These events led directly to
a)
the unification of Germany
b)
foreign rule in Italy
c)
the rebellion of the Sepoys
d)
 an alliance between Serbs and Russians
78.

"A country is not merely a geographic territory. A country is also the idea given birth by the geographic territory. A country is a sense of love that unites, as one, all sons and daughters of that geographic territory..."


This quotation supports the idea of...

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Imperialism

d)

Totalitarianism

79.
First King of Italy
a)
Wilhelm I
b)
Victor Emanuel II
c)
Cavour
d)
Manzzini
80.

One way in which Otto von Bismarck and Camillo Cavour are similar is that both leaders

a)

followed a policy of isolationism

b)

adopted papal policies

c)

led an African independence movement

d)

promoted unification to form a new nation-state

81.

How did nationalism emerge in Europe during the 19th century?

a)

Using napoleons conquests to make France weak

b)

During the French Revolution, spreading by napoleons conquests

c)

Surrounding Europe with weak countries so it would make napoleon look stronger so he could prevents further aggression

82.

"Realpolitik" means _____________________.

a)

Politics of theory

b)

Politics of reality

c)

Politics of make believe

d)

Politics of honesty

83.

Prussian prime minister in charge of uniting Germany.

a)

Cavour

b)

Garibaldi

c)

Bismarck

d)

Wilhelm I

84.

The Italian city-state of Piedmont-Sardinia was led by who?

a)

Cavour

b)

Garibaldi

c)

Otto Von Bismarck

d)

Napoleon III

85.
A major similarity between socialism and communism is both economic models emphasize:
a)
the importance of free enterprise and the desire for profits.
b)
the importance of laissez-faire economics.
c)
a minimal role of the government in the economy.
d)
a society without classes in which all citizens are equal.
86.
In the late 1800s, one response of workers in England to unsafe working conditions was to
a)
form labor unions.
b)
move away from cities.
c)
change jobs frequently.
d)
take control of the government.
87.
Socialism is an economic system in which
a)
individuals and corporations own the factories while the government plays a minimal role in  the economy.
b)
the government controls all factories, farms, and transportation and distributes jobs.
c)
society is unequal because of the large gap between the rich and poor.
d)
the laissez-faire principle is applied to the economy.
88.

The harsh conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to what system of government?

a)

socialism

b)

democracy

c)

aristocracy

d)

republicanism

89.

HELPED ITALY UNIFY.

a)

BISMARCK

b)

MARTIN LUTHER

c)

GARIBALDI

d)

CAVOUR

90.
Liberals included all of the following EXCEPT
a)
bourgeoisie or middle class
b)
bankers
c)
writers
d)
nobles
91.
Liberals believed in all of the following EXCEPT:
a)
inspired by Enlightenment ideas
b)
the belief in the Divine Right of Kings
c)
all governments should have written constitutions
d)
government should protect basic rights and freedoms
92.
which group of people thought that Europe should return to being ruled by absolute monarchs and the protests and rebellions in the 1830s should be stopped?
a)
liberals
b)
conservatives
93.
what group of people led democratic revolutions across major cities in Europe in the 1830s and 1840s?
a)
liberals
b)
conservatives
94.
which of the following is NOT an aspect of nationalism?
a)
common history
b)
common language
c)
common religion
d)
common job
95.

The revolutionary outbursts in Europe in the 1830s and the 1840s were sparked by attitudes of

a)

romanticism

b)

conservatism

c)

nationalism

d)

religious intolerance

96.

James Watt created the first working steam engine

a)

True

b)

False

97.

During the Agricultural Revolution of the 1700’s, wealthy landowners increased food production by

a)

giving peasants bonuses for their work

b)

using chemical fertilizers

c)

leaving the land fallow

d)

practicing enclosure

98.

Match the following

a)

Islam's primary sacred text, regarded by Muslims as the direct words of Allah.

1.

Qur’an القرآن

b)

A follower of Islam, means "one who has submitted".

2.

Muslim مسلم

c)

A Muslim place of worship.

3.

Mosque مسجد

d)

The most sacred temple of Islam, located at Mecca.

4.

Ka’aba كعبة

e)

Arabic word for God.

5.

Allah الله

99.

Define: Qur’an القرآن

a)

Things Muslims did that never made it into the scriptures.

b)

Islamic religion in which people worship Allah.

c)

A place of worship.

d)

Islam's primary sacred text, regarded by Muslims as the direct words of Allah.

100.

The U.S. entered World War II on the side of the Allies which included...

a)

Britain and France

b)

Britain, France, and Austria-Hungary

c)

Germany and Austria-Hungary

d)

France and Germany

101.

What was the Zimmerman Telegram

a)

A German communication promising not to use U-boats

b)

A German communication encouraging Mexico to side against the U.S.

c)

A German communication promising to recognize American neutrality

d)

A British communication urging the U.S. to enter the war

102.

How did U-boat warfare lead to the U.S. entering WWI?

a)

The U.S. Navy wanted to protect territory in the Pacific

b)

Unrestricted warfare resulted in the sinking of American ships

c)

The U.S. wanted to prevent other countries from getting technologically superior navies

d)

The U.S. wanted German territory for itself

103.

What treaty ended WW1?

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Treaty of Berlin

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Great Treaty of 1919

104.

Choose THREE principles contained in Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points

a)

Self-determination

b)

Disarmament

c)

Free Trade

d)

Forcing Germany to pay reoperations

105.

Which Estate included government and military leaders?

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

None

106.

The bourgeoisie (middle class) belonged to which of the three Estates?

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

None

107.

A bishop (city church leader) belonged to which Estate?

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

None

108.

Select the choices that are causes of the French Revolution.

a)

Inspiration from American Revolution

b)

Enlightenment Ideas

c)

Strong economy

d)

Low food prices

e)

Inequality among the 3 Estates

109.

What was the Estates-General?

a)

France's hospital system

b)

A meeting of representatives from 3 Estates

c)

France's military leader

d)

the Assembly that executed the king

110.

What was the purpose of the National Assembly's Tennis Court Oath?

a)

To raise taxes of the the Third Estate

b)

Write a constitution for France and limit the king's power

c)

To make plans to storm the Bastille

111.

In a constitutional monarchy...

a)

Monarch shares power with lawmakers

b)

Monarch shares power with all citizens who vote on all laws

c)

Elected officials represent the citizen body

d)

A monarch has all power

112.

Declaration of the Rights of Man...

a)

... explained why the British colonies should be free

b)

... listed the natural rights of citizens in revolutionary France

c)

... abolished the monarchy

113.

Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?

a)

The execution of King Louis XVI

b)

The Storming of the Bastille

c)

The execution of King Charles X

d)

The Reign of Terror

114.

In a republican form of government...

a)

a party that favors limited government rules

b)

a monarch shares power with lawmakers

c)

Elected officials represent the citizen body

115.

What organization was established by Robespierre to find and eliminate critics of the Revolution?

a)

National Assembly

b)

Committee of Public Safety

c)

Estates General

116.

Nickname for Robespierre's period of rule that ended when he was executed?

a)

100 Days

b)

National Assembly

c)

Reign of Terror

d)

Old Regime

117.

Robespierre dies & the Reign of Terror ends. What government takes over?

a)

The Directory

b)

Napoleon Bonaparte's

c)

The Parliament

d)

The House of Bourbon

118.

Who overthrew The Directory in a coup d'etat?

a)

Robespierre

b)

King Louis

c)

Jean Valjean

d)

Napoleon Bonaparte

119.
How did Napoleon end the chaos of the French Revolution?
a)
He continued to use the guillotine against his enemies
b)
He worked with the Directory to bring peace
c)
He stabilized the country with his new policies
d)
He decreased the size of the military
120.

M. Luther thought people could reach heaven through _____ alone.

a)

deeds

b)

words

c)

scripture

d)

faith

121.

Invented the printing press:

a)

Gutenberg

b)

Mendel

c)

daVinci

d)

Luther

122.

English King Henry VIII broke away from the Church so he could give himself:

a)

a promotion

b)

a divorce

c)

a better passport

d)

a tax break

123.

The Church of England is also known as the _____ Church.

a)

Presbyterian

b)

Eastern Rite Catholic

c)

Anglican

d)

Saxon

124.

What did an indulgence from the Church provide?

a)

Freedom of religion

b)

The right to vote in papal elections

c)

A pardon for a sin

d)

Church sacraments

125.

John Calvin believed in

a)

Predestination

b)

Free will

c)

Papal infallibility

d)

Democracy

126.

What was the time in history when the Roman Catholic Church was questioned?

a)

Middle Ages

b)

Renaissance

c)

Reformation

d)

All of the Above

127.

What was the list of complaints against the Church called?

a)

95 Theses

b)

Peace of Augsburg

c)

Magna Carta

d)

New Testament

128.

Which was NOT an effect of the Protestant Reformation?

a)

Counter Reformation

b)

Peace of Augsburg

c)

Lutheranism and other protestant forms of Christianity

d)

Luther being troubled by the sell of indulgences

129.

France and Britain initially adopted this policy in response to Hitler's territorial expansion

a)

appeasement

b)

praise

c)

extermination

d)

interventionism

130.

Congress passed these acts to prevent US involvement in WW2

a)

neutrality acts

b)

isolationist acts

c)

Roosevelt Acts

d)

nuclear acts

131.

Japan attacked the US at Pearl Harbor because the US refused to

a)

declare war on China

b)

sell Japan oil, scrap metal, etc.

c)

drop atomic bombs

d)

buy oil from Japan

132.
Which three countries will form the Axis Powers during World War II? 
a)
France, Great Britain, & The Soviet Union
b)
Germany, Italy, & Japan
c)
United States, Canada, & Mexico
d)
Germany, Austria, & Turkey
133.

What was the name for the German tactic of overwhelming your enemy with force using tanks and planes?

a)

Kamikaze

b)

Super Fast Attacks

c)

Blitzkrieg

d)

Bombs Away

134.

What is the agreement between Hitler and Stalin in 1939?

a)

Non-Aggression Pact

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

Cool Kids Club

d)

Appeasement

135.
What happens when Napoleon invades Russia? 
a)
Russia puts the scorched-earth policy and Napoleon loses men to the Russian Winter
b)
The Russians battle with Napoleon
c)
Napoleon does not invade Russia
d)
Napeolon and Russia sign a peace treaty
136.
Napoleon's final defeat in June of 1815
a)
Battle of Moscow
b)
Battle of Paris
c)
Battle of Trafalgar
d)
Battle of Waterloo
137.
After his initial defeat, Napoleon was exiled to the island of ______; his second exile was to the island of _________.
a)
St. Helena; Elba
b)
Elba; Corsica
c)
Elba; St. Helena
d)
Corsica; St. Helena
138.
What was the system of laws called that Napoleon instituted to help rebuild France?
a)
Napoleonic Rules
b)
Napoleon's Natural Rights
c)
Napoleonic Code
d)
Checks and Balances
139.
What two countries could Napoleon never conquer and would eventually lead to his defeat?
a)
France and Spain
b)
Austria and Hungary
c)
England and Russia
d)
Poland and Portugal
140.
What happened after Napoleon was exiled the first time to the island of Elba? 
a)
He tried to escape but was caught and sent to the Bastille
b)
Great Britain took over his empire in his absence
c)
France brought him back to fix the country 
d)
He escaped, gathered his allies, and began his final attempt at power
141.
The main purpose of the Congress of Vienna was to do which of the following?
a)
decide how to control the Industrial Revolution
b)
decide how to stop Nationalism from spreading any further throughout Europe
c)
decide how to put Europe back together after the Fall of Napoleon’s Empire and create a Balance of Power on the Continent of Europe
d)
decide how to keep Great Britain from becoming the most powerful European Country
142.
How did the Congress of Vienna inspire nationalist movements across Europe in the revolutions of 1830 and 1848?
a)
They imposed British rule on Europe
b)
They put absolute monarchs back in power
c)
They established the nations of Germany and Italy
d)
They established democratic governments across Europe
143.
What was the "scorched Earth" strategy?
a)
None of these
b)
Napoleon burned the Russian cities to the ground to break their will
c)
Great Britain's strategy at the Battle of Trafalgar
d)
The Russians burned their cities, factories, farms, and railroads so Napoleon could not use them
144.
During the Continental system, Napoleon banned Europe from trading with
a)
Britain
b)
Spain
c)
Russia
d)
Portugal