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WorksheetsChapter 5-9 Review Physics 110
Total questions: 93
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
What is force in physics?
A power in star wars
A push or pull on an object
A stop on an object
The start of an object
What can force do to an object?
Accelerate an object
Slow down an object
Have the object remain in place
Have the object change shape
All of the above
What is the measure of force?
Newtons
Light years
Inches
Gallons
What is the unit for FORCE?
N (Newtons)
lbs (pounds)
g (grams)
m/s (meters per second)
What type of force was at work in the parachute?
elastic spring force
frictional force (air resistance)
magnetic force
gravitational force
Balanced Force
When forces are balanced, there is no change in motion
When two forces act upon each other in opposite directions, and they are both the same size.
Equal in size and opposite in direction
Occurs when objects change in motion and can happen in two different ways.
When the radius of a circle increases, the centripetal acceleration _____.
Increases
Decreases
Stays the same
When mass decreases, centripetal force _____.
Increases
Decreases
Stays the same
If a sprinter runs in a circle of radius 50 m in 31 seconds at a constant speed, how fast were they running?
1.61 m/s
3.22 m/s
5.07 m/s
10.1 m/s
Why do sharp turns in roads have reduced speed limits posted?
The lower the speed the lower centripetal force.
The lower the speed the higher centripetal force.
The lower the speed the larger the radius.
Speed limits aren't reduced on sharp turns.
A car is rounding a curve as shown in the diagram. Which arrow correctly shows the direction of the centripetal force keeping the car in circular motion?
A
B
C
D
Do centripetal forces do work?
Yes
No
Then, is work done on the moon as it orbits Earth?
Yes
No
The number of complete revolutions per second is:
frequency
period
torque
rotational inertia
The time required for one complete revolution is:
torque
frequency
period
rotational kinetic energy
What is the velocity formula for uniform circular motion?
what is the centripetal acceleration formula?
According to the Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum, if I (momentum of inertia) increases, what will happen to ω?
Decrease
Stay the same
Increase
Stars originate as large bodies of slowly rotating gas. Because of gravity, these clumps of gas slowly decrease in size. What happens to the angular speed of the star as it shrinks?
It rotates faster.
It rotates slower.
It starts to accelerate in the forward direction.
The rotation rate stays the same.
The SI units for ω are
rad
rad/s
rad/s2
seconds
The SI units for Θ are
rad
rad/s
rad/s2
seconds
The SI units for α are
rad
rad/s
rad/s2
seconds
What angular variable is comparable to the tangential variable of velocity?
ω
Θ
α
π
What angular variable is comparable to the tangential variable of acceleration?
ω
Θ
α
π
What angular variable is comparable to the tangential variable of displacement?
ω
Θ
α
π
When an object rotates in circular motion, it has
Only tangential velocity
Only angular velocity
Both tangential and angular velocity
Neither tangential or angular velocity
Kepler's 2nd Law deals with
the shape of the planets' orbits
the area the planet travels
the length of time/period it takes the planet to orbit the sun
Keplers Third Law
When comparing 2 planets the closest move the fastest.
Planet move faster when closer to the sun
Describes the shapes of the orbit
Planets orbit the sun in an ellipses
Compared to the Gravitational constant G, coulombs constant k is ___________
much larger
much smaller
the same
better
The formula for Coulomb's Law: F= k (q1 x q2)/r2, the q represents:
electrostatic force
electric charge
distance between charges
Coulomb's constant
Which configuration will result in the greatest gravitational force?
small masses far apart
large masses far apart
small masses close together
large masses close together
Two factors that determine work are...
Force
Mass
Velocity
Distance
Units of work are...
Newtons
Grams
Joules
Meters
If you push a cart with a force of 60 N for 2 m... how much work have you done?
120 J
30 J
120 N
30 N
What is the formula for work?
Force = work × distance
Distance = force × work
Work = force × distance
Work = force × mass
The Law of Conservation of Energy says that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but...
change from one form to another
used for electricity
nobody knows where it comes from
During which point is potential energy the highest?
W
X
Y
Z
During which point is kinetic energy the highest?
W
X
Y
Z
A bicyclist pedaling is a type of...
kinetic energy
potential energy
An archer with her bow drawn is a type of...
kinetic energy
potential energy
The chemical bonds in sugar are a type of...
kinetic energy
potential energy
Sitting in the top of a tree is a type of...
kinetic energy
potential energy
When a pendulum swings, at what point is the kinetic energy greatest?
1
2
3
4
When a pendulum swings, at which point is potential energy greatest?
1
2
3
4
What is the potential energy formula?
21mv2
tv2−v1
mgh
Fd
What is the kinetic energy formula?
mgh
Fd
tW
21mv2
A baguette is dropped off the top of the Eiffel Tower. What is true concerning of the mechanical energy of the bread as it falls?
The potential energy of the baguette is conserved as it falls.
The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the baguette is a constant.
The kinetic energy of the baguette is conserved as it falls.
A) The total energy of the object increases as it falls since it gains speed.
A kg-m2/s2 is otherwise known as a(n)
Newton
Joule
Watt
Displacement
By what factor will the kinetic energy of an object increase if the velocity of the object is tripled?
The kinetic energy will stay the same.
3
6
9
If using a lever to lift something heavy, where should you push down in relation to the pivot point?
Close to the pivot point on the opposite side of the object
Same side of the object
At the pivot point of the lever
Farther from the pivot point on the opposite side of the object
What is the center of mass ?
In Archimedes' Principle, the buoyant force is more than the weight of the fluid displaced
true
false
A change in pressure within a confined incompressible fluid is exerted ___
in all directions unequally
in all directions equally
only towards the walls of the vessel
only towards the bottom of the vessel
Bernoulli's Principle is related to velocity and __
density
volume
pressure
buoyancy
A fluid can be any liquid or gas
true
false
Surfaface tension is due to the ___ effects of a fluid
hydrostatic
adhesive
cohesive
hydrodynamic
Atmospheric pressure is greater at a higher elevation
true
false
Pascal's Principle is shown through all of these EXCEPT
car brakes
blood flow
hydraulic cranes
all of these are examples of Pascal's Principle
The pressure within an enclosed fluid only changes when ___ changes
depth
buoyancy
container shape
container height
Boats float MOSTLY due to
surface tension
magic
buoyancy
atmospheric pressure
A 2-kg Rubber Ball with an Initial Speed of 10 m/s Bounces off a Wall. Immediately After the Bounce, the Ball Has a Speed of 5 m/s. What Is the magnitude of the ball's change in momentum?
10 kg m/s
20 kg m/s
30 kg m/s
Units of impulse (J or sometimes I)
kg
s
Ns
N
Two skaters stand facing each other on frictionless ice. One skater’s mass is 3 times the mass of the other. If the skaters push away from one another without spinning. how does the speed of the lighter skater compare to the heavier skater?
The lighter skater moves off with three times the speed of the other skater
The lighter skater moves off with one-third the speed of the other skater
The lighter skater moves off with the same speed of the other skater
Not enough information
