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Summary Stage 3 BH

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 10hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This cells form the bones

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Osteoclasts

d)

Osteochondrogenic

2.

They are the basic part of the bone structure, and they are called "Havers' systems"

a)

Osteocytes

b)

Osteons

c)

Osteoblasts

3.

This cells destroy the bone to rebuild it

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Osteoclasts

d)

Osteochondrogenic

4.

This are known as the mature cells of the bones

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Osteoclasts

d)

Osteochondrogenic

5.

The red bone marrow produces blood cells

a)

True

b)

False

6.

This structure connects bone to bone

a)

Ligament

b)

Tendon

c)

Connective tissue

7.

Smooth muscle does not present striated patterns. Its cells are uninucleated and are in charge of involuntary movements. Select the image that shows an example of this muscle.

a)

b)

8.

The skeletal muscle has voluntary movements.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

This is the only muscle that has striae and is involuntary, we can find it on the heart.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

10.

If you don’t have enough _______ such as potassium or calcium, you will feel a cramp, that is an event of painful muscle spasms.

a)

Tendons

b)

Electrical impulses

c)

Electrolytes

11.

The first layer of the skin is called _______ and has different cells that replace the old ones. Under, we have the _______ with dense tissue and elastic fibers, and last we have the _______ made of adipose tissue.

a)

dermis / epidermis / hypodermis

b)

hypodermis / dermis / epidermis

c)

epidermis / hypodermis / dermis

d)

epidermis / dermis/ hypodermis

12.

Select the option that doesn’t include a symptom of acne.

a)

Black and white spots on the skin

b)

Pain and sneezing

c)

Presence of bacteria or hormonal changes

d)

Inflammation and redness

13.

_______ go from the heart to the body, most of them carry oxygen.

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

14.

_______ go from the body to the heart and most of them carry carbon dioxide.

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

15.

The yellow part on the image corresponds to the liquid portion of the blood, which is called:

a)

Plasma

b)

Serum

c)

Liquid

d)

Red cells

16.

The disease called botulism appears when we eat food from damaged cans and it is caused by the bacterium:

a)

Clostridium

b)

COVID-19

c)

Staphylococcus

d)

Escherichia

17.

Tetanus is a disease that can appear if you are not careful with an open wound, so it can get infected by bacteria.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

This image corresponds to _______, a type of blood components that play a role in the coagulation process.

a)
Plasma
b)
Platelets
c)
White blood cells
d)
Red blood cells
19.

Erythrocytes have hemoglobin to transport oxygen, they are also called _______

a)

White blood cells

b)

Platelets

c)

Red blood cells

d)

Plasma

20.

_______ are the blood components in charge of the defense mechanisms of the body, they destroy _______

a)
White blood cells, pathogens
b)
Plasma, toxins
c)
Platelets, bacteria
d)
Red blood cells, viruses
21.

Select the option that doesn’t include a characteristic of hypertension

a)

Blood pressure higher than 140/90mmHg

b)

It has no symptoms

c)

Pain in the chest

d)

It is known as the silent killer

22.

Our immunological system has a series of mechanisms that recognize what belongs to the body and external agents. For example, it can recognize bacteria, mosquito bites, etc, this is a type of immunity we have since we are born, and it's called:

a)
Innate immunity
b)
Genetic immunity
c)
Acquired immunity
d)
Inherited immunity
23.

_______ is the programmed death of cells when they are not working properly.

a)
Mitosis
b)
Mutation
c)
Apoptosis
d)
Necrosis
24.

Mobile joints are also called diarthrosis

a)

True

b)

False

25.

_______ joints have subtle movements and fibrocartilaginous tissue.

a)

Synarthrosis

b)

Amphiarthrosis

c)

Diarthrosis

26.

On our head we have an example of a not mobile joint. This is called:

a)

Amphiarthrosis

b)

Synarthrosis

c)

Diarthrosis

27.

This cells of the skin are located in the deepest layer, they are responsible for detecting what we touch.

a)
Merkel cells
b)
Melanocytes
c)
Keratinocytes
d)
Sebaceous cells
28.

This type of cells are found on the skin and are part of the deffense systems of the body

a)

Merkel cells

b)

Keratinocytes

c)

Langerhans cells

d)

Melanocytes

29.

These cells give color to our skin by producing melanin

a)

Merkel cells

b)

Keratinocytes

c)

Langerhans cells

d)

Melanocytes

30.

These cells produce the protein keratin, that provides resistance and

impermeability

a)

Merkel cells

b)

Keratinocytes

c)

Langerhans cells

d)

Melanocytes

31.

Select the option that doesn't include a function of the secretions produced by sebaceous glands:

a)

Trapping and eliminating microorganisms

b)

It's an acidic substance that kills bacteria

c)

Lubricate and soften the skin

d)

They are not found in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet

32.

This skin cancer is present on MELANOcytes and is the most severe type of cancer

a)
Squamous cell carcinoma
b)
Melanoma
c)
Actinic keratosis
d)
Basal cell carcinoma
33.

This condition is a lack of blood supply to the heart muscle, causing pain, dizziness

a)
Hypertension
b)
Arrhythmia
c)
Bronchitis
d)

Infarction

34.

The spleen is an organ of the _______ system that monitors our blood to look for pathogens to capture and destroy them

a)

lymphatic

b)
digestive
c)
respiratory
d)
circulatory
35.

The Novavax vaccine against COVID-19 belongs to this type of vaccines

a)

Subunits

b)

mRNA

c)

Toxoid

36.

Select an option that is not a characteristic of multiple sclerosis

a)

Weakness and loss of adipose tissue

b)

Inflammation that destroys the myelin of his neurons

c)

Deficient signals of the central nervous system

d)

Defects in the sense of sight and smell

37.

This cells attack bacteria and fungi on infected areas of our body

a)
Red blood cells
b)

Neutrophils

c)
Platelets
d)
Neurons
38.

Macrophages are defense cells that eat:

a)
nutrients, vitamins, and minerals
b)
toxins, allergens, and hormones
c)

pathogens, bacteria, and debris

39.

Natural killer cells release alarm proteins in innate system

a)

True

b)

False

40.

These cells are responsible for antigen presentation

a)
Dendritic cells
b)
Macrophages
c)
T cells
d)
B cells