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Period 3 Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the primary reason for the competition among the British, French, and American Indians during the period leading up to the Seven years' War?

a)

Religious differences

b)

Economic and political advantage

c)

Disputes over land ownership

d)

Cultural misunderstandings

2.

What major event is referred to as the "Seven years' War" in the context of American history?

a)

The French and Indian War

b)

The Revolutionary War

c)

The War of 1812

d)

The Civil War

3.

What measure did the British government take in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 following the Seven Years' War?

a)

They declared war on the French colonies

b)

They prohibited settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains

c)

They reduced taxes on the American colonists

d)

They enforced stricter trade regulations

4.

What was a significant consequence of Britain's territorial expansion by defeating the French during the mid-18th century?

a)

Decreased colonial opposition

b)

Strengthened French alliances

c)

Increased control over the colonies

d)

Weakened British military presence

5.

What was a significant factor that led to the colonial independence movement and the Revolutionary War against Britain?

a)

The desire for more land

b)

The imposition of British taxes without colonial representation

c)

The decline of British military power

d)

The influence of French politics

6.

Who played a significant role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, contributing to American independence?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Adams

7.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for colonial resistance against Britain?

a)

Economic restrictions

b)

Lack of self-governance

c)

Enlightenment ideas

d)

Religious disagreements

8.

What philosophy inspired many American political thinkers to emphasize individual talent and liberty during the 18th century?

a)

Realism

b)

Enlightenment ideas

c)

Conservatism

d)

Modernism

9.

Which document by Thomas Paine emphasized the natural rights of people and influenced American political thought?

a)

The Federalist Papers

b)

Common Sense

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Magna Carta

10.

Which document, drafted during the American Revolution, was pivotal in shaping the political philosophy of the new nation?

a)

The Magna Carta

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Federalist Papers

11.

Which concept gained popularity due to women's participation in the American Revolution and emphasized teaching republican values within the family?

a)

Feminist egalitarianism

b)

Republican motherhood

c)

Patriarchal governance

d)

Democratic sisterhood

12.

How did the American Revolution influence independence movements outside of the United States?

a)

It discouraged any form of rebellion

b)

It had no significant impact

c)

It inspired future independence movements in regions like France, Haiti, and Latin America

d)

It promoted colonial expansion

13.

What was the primary purpose of the new state constitutions mentioned in the American Revolution context?

a)

To establish a monarchy

b)

To place power in the hands of the legislative branch and maintain property qualifications for voting and citizenship

c)

To eliminate all property qualifications for voting

d)

To centralize all power in a single branch of government

14.

What did the Articles of Confederation primarily establish?

a)

A strong central government with unlimited power

b)

A decentralized government structure with most powers retained by individual states

c)

A single national currency system

d)

Mandatory military service for all citizens

15.

What was a key outcome of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

The abolition of slavery

b)

The creation of a constitution that emphasized a separation of powers and federalism

c)

The establishment of a direct democracy

d)

The formation of a single-party political system

16.

Which group primarily wrote the Federalist Papers?

a)

The Anti-Federalists

b)

The Democratic-Republicans

c)

Alexander Hamilton and James Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

17.

What significant change did the Constitutional Convention agree upon regarding slavery?

a)

Immediate abolition of slavery

b)

Prohibition of the international slave trade after 1808

c)

Full rights and citizenship for all enslaved individuals

d)

Expansion of slavery into new American territories

18.

Which two political leaders were instrumental in the creation of the Federalists and the Democratic-Republican Party during the 1790s?

a)

George Washington and John Adams

b)

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison and John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson and George Washington

19.

Which document officially ended the American Revolution and recognized American independence?

a)

The Magna Carta

b)

The Treaty of Paris, 1783

c)

The Federalist Papers

d)

The Constitution of the United States

20.

What did the political debates in the 1790s primarily focus on?

a)

The relationship between the national government and the states

b)

The establishment of a monarchy

c)

The reduction of foreign influence

d)

The promotion of a single religion

21.

What role did cultural movements play in shaping national identity in the United States during the early 19th century?

a)

They influenced political decisions

b)

They fostered a sense of unity and pride through art and literature

c)

They led to significant technological advancements

d)

They had little to no impact on national identity

22.

What was one of the main purposes of the Northwest Ordinances enacted during the 1780s?

a)

To promote slavery in the new states

b)

To restrict migration of white settlers

c)

To establish organized management of new states and protect private property

d)

To decrease the power of the federal government

23.

What was one of the main challenges the United States faced due to the continued presence of European powers in North America?

a)

Lack of natural resources

b)

Difficulty in maintaining neutral trading rights

c)

Inability to form political alliances

d)

Decrease in population growth

24.

Which diplomatic initiative did the United States government forge in response to British and Spanish presence in North America?

a)

Alliance with French powers

b)

Diplomatic initiatives for free navigation of the Mississippi River

c)

Trade agreements with Asian countries

d)

Military operations against European settlers

25.

What significant impact did the French Revolution have on the relationship between France and Britain that affected the United States?

a)

It led to a stronger alliance between France and Britain

b)

It caused economic sanctions on the United States

c)

It presented challenges to the U.S. over free trade and foreign policy

d)

It resulted in the cessation of diplomatic relations with the U.S.

26.

What was the primary caution given by George Washington in his Farewell Address?

a)

Encouragement of economic reforms

b)

Warning against political factions and permanent foreign alliances

c)

Advice on military strategy

d)

Promotion of immigration policies

27.

Who was chosen by the Second Continental Congress to lead the Continental army?

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

William Dawes

d)

George Washington

28.

Which act led directly to the Boston Tea Party?

a)

The Stamp Act

b)

The Tea Act

c)

The Intolerable Acts

d)

The Sugar Act

29.

How many colonies sent delegates to the First Continental Congress?

a)

13

b)

12

c)

10

d)

8

30.

What was the main role of the Continental Congress?

a)

To enforce British laws in the colonies

b)

To govern the United States after independence

c)

To draft the United States Constitution

d)

To coordinate the colonial resistance against British policies

31.

Who were the Sons of Liberty?

a)

A British military group

b)

American colonists fighting for independence

c)

French soldiers who helped the Americans

d)

Native American allies of the British

32.

What was the British government's response to the Boston Tea Party?

a)

They ignored the incident

b)

They repealed the Tea Act

c)

They offered a compromise to the colonists

d)

They passed the Coercive Acts

33.

Which group organized the Boston Tea Party?

a)

The British Parliament

b)

The Sons of Liberty

c)

The Continental Congress

d)

The East India Company

34.

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the American Revolution?

a)

Taxation without representation

b)

The desire for independence

c)

Religious freedom

d)

The Stamp Act

35.

Which of the following groups supported the British during the American Revolution?

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

c)

Federalists

d)

Republicans

36.

The Daughters of Liberty

a)

supported British Loyalists.

b)

made goods so that colonists would not buy British products.

c)

ought in the French and Indian War.

d)

wrote the Declaration of Independence.

37.

This idea of British absenteeism, allowed the American colonies to govern themselves due to the distance between England and America:

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Salutary Neglect

c)

Navigation Acts

d)

Columbian Exchange

38.

This pamphlet written by Thomas Paine desired to persuade Americans who were undecided about supporting independence from Great Britain

a)

Common Sense

b)

Social Contract Theory

c)

Farmer's Almanac

d)

Uncle Tom's Cabin

39.

The 1783 Treaty of Paris did all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

British recognition of the United States

b)

US granted all lands east of the Mississippi River

c)

Great Britain forfeited all lands in North America

40.

“As to the history of the revolution, my ideas may be peculiar, perhaps singular. What do we mean by the revolution? The war? That was no part of the revolution; it was only an effect and consequence of it. The revolution was in the minds of the people, and this was effected from 1760 to 1775, in the course of fifteen years, before a drop of blood was shed at Lexington.”


Which of the following examples best supports Adams’ claim?

a)

The Battle of Lexington & Concord because the Revolution only broke out after the colonies had won the war.

b)

The Stamp Act because it helped unite the colonies.

c)

Shay’s Rebellion because it helped inspired the Constitution.

d)

The Boston Tea Party because it forced King George to sign the Declaration of Independence.

41.

The main purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts was to

a)

control the Federalists.

b)

silence and punish critics of the Federalists.

c)

keep Thomas Jefferson from becoming president.

d)

provide support for the Democratic Republican party.

42.

The Proclamation Act of 1763 was designed mainly to

a)

Oppress the colonists

b)

Punish the Indians

c)

Prevent more uprisings like Pontiac's Rebellion

d)

Allow western settlement by the colonists

43.

When colonists shouted "No Taxation without Representation", they were denying Parliament's power to

a)

Legislate for the colonies in any matter whatsoever.

b)

Levy revenue-raising taxes on the colonies.

c)

Enforce the old Navigation Laws.

d)

Regulate trade in the empire.

44.

What was the Common Sense that Thomas Paine was expressing in his writings

a)

Colonies should reconcile differences with Britain.

b)

Colonies should re-write the Articles of Confederation.

c)

Colonies should be independent.

d)

Soldiers should continue to fight on.

45.

The Articles of Confederation left Congress unable to

a)

Organize development of the western lands.

b)

Allow states to create their own constitutions.

c)

Meet at the same location

d)

Enforce tax collection

46.

One of the most farsighted provisions of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was that it

a)

Set aside a section of each township for education.

b)

Abolished slavery in all of the US.

c)

Prohibited slavery in the Old Northwest.

d)

Kept power in the national government.

47.

The Constitutional Convention addressed the North-South controversy over slavery through the

a)

Great Compromise

b)

3/5 Compromise

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Northwest Ordinance

48.

The Federalist Papers argued that the Constitution was

a)

Possible to extend a republican form a government over a large territory.

b)

Inevitable that slavery would be abolished in the new republic.

c)

Best to establish a direct democracy.

d)

Impossible to safeguard the rights of states with a strong central government.

49.

Following the revolution, women were responsible for educating their children on the virtues of democracy

a)

Suffrage

b)

Democratic Motherhood

c)

Republican Motherhood

d)

Federalist Motherhood

50.

As a result of the French and Indian War,

a)

relations between the French and American colonists improved dramatically.

b)

France was able to hold on to Canada but lost the rest of its North American empire.

c)

the Americans and British developed a mutual respect for each other's military abilities

d)

Britain felt it necessary to abandon the practice of salutary neglect

51.

Which one of the following was NOT an advantage the British had in their war effort to suppress the American rebellion?

a)

A larger military

b)

Shorter supply lines

c)

A larger and stronger navy

d)

Greater financial resources

52.

Which of the following was NOT a feature of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

They called for a bicameral legislature

b)

Unanimity was required to amend the AOC

c)

Nine of thirteen states were required to pass legislation

d)

There was no national court system

53.

Shays' Rebellion

a)

convinced many political leaders of the destructive consequences of a strong central government.

b)

was eventually suppressed when the federal government sent troops to Massachusetts.

c)

convinced some political leaders of the necessity of giving more power to the central government.

d)

came about when American settlers clashed with the British over western land claims.

54.

Which is true of the Virginia and New Jersey plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

They attempted to settle the status of slaves in southern states

b)

they provided different methods for collecting federal taxes

c)

they illustrated conflicts between agricultural and commercial economies

d)

They illustrated the struggle between states for representation in the new legislature

55.

What is the significance of the Northwest Ordinance?

a)

prohibited settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains

b)

Resolved boundary disputes between Virginia and Pennsylvania

c)

Established the process by which territories become states

d)

Guaranteed the US would not violate the Miami Tribe's claims to the Old Northwest

56.

Several of the thirteen states voted for the approval of the Constitution only after...

a)

slavery was allowed to continue in the southern states

b)

the promise of the addition of a Bill of Rights

c)

other states threatened to organize government without them

d)

slave revolts that rocked NC, SC, and VA

57.

Shays's Rebellion is significant because it...

a)

showed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

b)

led to the establishment of the Articles of Confederation

c)

inspired southern states to to break away from the Union

d)

led to the establishment of the capital in New York

58.

The Federalist papers were written in order to...

a)

mobilize support for the Articles of Confederation

b)

persuade voters to elect John Adams in 1796

c)

mobilize support for the National Bank

d)

mobilize support for the ratification of the Constitution

59.

The "Three-Fifths Compromise" referred to the...

a)

number of African American slaves who could vote

b)

number of African American slaves that would be counted for representation and taxation purposes

c)

number of votes that northern electors would receive in the Electoral College

d)

number of American Indians allowed citizenship after the signing of the Treaty of Greenville

60.

Under the Articles of Confederation the central government had no power to...

a)

make treaties

b)

declare war

c)

levy taxes

d)

amend the Articles of Confederation

61.

A major consequence of the French and Indian War (1754-1763) was the...

a)

shrinking of Spanish territorial claims in the southwest

b)

imposition of new taxes on the British North American colonies

c)

removal of British troops from the thirteen colonies

d)

change in status of the proprietary colonies to royal colonies

62.

Which of the following statements would Thomas Jefferson oppose?

a)

Farming is the backbone of American society.

b)

Government that governs best, governs least.

c)

America needs a strong standing army and navy in peacetime.

d)

Freedom of speech and press are central to the American republic.

63.

Mercantilism as applied by Britain to its North American colonies meant that the British government...

a)

regulated colonial shipping

b)

barred trade with American Indians

c)

encouraged colonists to become economically self-sufficient

d)

encouraged colonists to trade with France and Spain

64.

According to the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, who has the power to declare national laws unconstitutional?

a)

Congress

b)

the President

c)

States

d)

The Supreme Court

65.

The Alien and Sedition Acts were designed to...

a)

prevent the British from fomenting unrest among Native Americans

b)

strengthen the US Constitution

c)

Ensure that rights under the First Amendment were protected

d)

stop Democratic-Republican criticism of the Federalists

66.

Alexander Hamilton used which constitutional clause to argue for the establishment of the National Bank?

a)

Supremacy Clause

b)

Full-Faith and Credit Clause

c)

Necessary and Proper Clause

d)

Establishment Clause

67.

Someone who favored George Washington's approach to foreign policy would object to which current US policy?

a)

Declaration of neutrality in WWI

b)

Membership in NATO

c)

Participation in international scientific conference

d)

Trade with nations aligned with the European Union

68.

Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense attacked which of the following?

a)

France for its failure to support the colonial war effort

b)

Politicians who believed a small island could not effectively rule a distant continent

c)

The authors of the Declaration of Independence

d)

The king of England and the principle of monarchy

69.

Which statement is true of the United States Constitution?

a)

The Constitution’s checks and balances helped establish a stable government.

b)

The Constitution established a unicameral legislature.

c)

Thomas Jefferson was the author of the Constitution.

d)

The Constitution cannot be amended.

70.

The role of women expressed in the cult of domesticity had its roots in

a)

Progressive Era urban reform

b)

republican motherhood

c)

the early twentieth-century suffrage movement

d)

the reaction against feminism after the Second World War