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Last Science Test of 6th Grade

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes why some identical animal fossils have been discovered on opposite sides of the ocean?

a)

Fossils over time, do fossilize into the same structures.

b)

In the beginning, animals were close if not identical in different parts of the world.

c)

The continents were one once large land mass.

d)

As animals and people traveled for food, they took them there.

2.

Name two things that support continental drift?

a)

The seafloor is spreading.

b)

Ice is melting from global warming at alarming rates

c)

Volcanoes form islands.

d)

Earthquakes make land mass drift off into the ocean.

e)

The Earth's surface is slowly and constantly changing.

3.

Check all that are true statements.

a)

Divergent Plate boundaries cause a line of earthquakes and lines of volcanoes.

b)

Movement of plate tectonics causing fault lines.

c)

Volcanoes are one kind of feature that forms along convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates collide and one moves beneath the other.

d)

The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener.

4.

Identical rock types, identical fossils, and very similar mountain ranges are found on different continents that are separated by a wide ocean. Which of these best explains these observations?

a)

Ice covered most of the oceans, making land travel easy.

b)

Animals were more aquatic and could all swim in the beginning of earth.

c)

Pangea

d)

Rock formations are the same when earth was formed and evolved over time.

5.

A divergent boundary can cause or be caused by:

a)

Create a new sea floor

b)

A rift valley in a sea can get larger.

c)

Two plates move away from each other

d)

An underwater volcano is formed

6.

The process of moving sediments by water or wind in the rock cycle.

a)

compaction

b)

crystallization

c)

deposition

d)

deformation

7.

Weathering and erosion most likely cause what type of rock?

a)

granite

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

igneous

8.

Earthquakes in Calfornia are most likely caused from

a)

The massive amount of Hollywood mansions

b)

One oceanic plate moving beneath another oceanic plate at a trench

c)

Ocean salt level

d)

Two plates running into each other.

9.

In order to find a rock or mineral in a particular location, what would be the first thing you might do as a scientist?

a)

Look at what locations have had that rock or mineral found recently?

b)

Google what natural disasters have factored into sediment distribution.

c)

Conduct an experiment on the rock/mineral and see if it is flamable.

d)

Find another local scientist interested in the same ideas.

10.

As a glacier moves through certain areas, they can move away rock and make a valley look:

a)

Have large peaks

b)

Under water

c)

Straight

d)

U Shaped

11.

Continental Drift can be caused by (multiple answer)

a)

Animals searching for food and needing more land.

b)

Major volcanoes erupting at the same time.

c)

Convection currents

d)

Pressure from plates can cause subduction.

e)

New oceanic crust being formed.

12.

A very "pointy" volcano can become flat due to

a)

going from nonactive to active in less that 24 hours.

b)

wind

c)

lava burning its point away

d)

extreme pressure

13.

Thousands of years ago, plant decayed and under heat and pressured turned into:

a)

fossils

b)

very rich soil to grow crops

c)

coal

d)

diamonds

14.

An aquifer hold ground water and how much is holds is determined by (multiple answer)

a)

The terrain and surface

b)

Precipitation

c)

Types of layers that water must travel to underound

d)

how large the empty magma chamber is

15.

What are some ways water can be conserved?

a)

Water plants with water collected from other sources.

b)

Drink only sodas

c)

Collect water when it rains or snows.

d)

Limit the amount of water used daily in your household

16.

What type of boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

17.

What type of boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

18.

What type of boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

19.

Two plates scrape and slide past each other at

a)

convergent boundaries

b)

divergent boundaries

c)

transform boundaries

d)

magnetic boundaries

20.

New crust forms along a(n)

a)

subduction zone

b)

divergent boundary

c)

convergent boundary

d)

transform boundary

21.

___________, meaning "all land," is the name of the great landmass that existed millions of years ago.

a)

lithosphere

b)

Pangaea

c)

subduction zone

d)

tectonic

e)

Wegener

22.

A __________ plate is a large slab of crust and upper mantle that moves over the earth's surface.

a)

lithosphere

b)

Pangaea

c)

subduction zone

d)

tectonic

e)

Wegener

23.

____________ is the scientist credited with the theory of continental drift (which led to the theory of plate tectonics).

a)

lithosphere

b)

Pangaea

c)

subduction zone

d)

tectonic

e)

Wegener

24.

The point where one plate slides beneath another is known as the ______________.

a)

lithosphere

b)

Pangaea

c)

subduction zone

d)

tectonic

e)

Wegener

25.

Which model is depicting a convergent boundary between two plates?

a)

top

b)

middle

c)

bottom

26.

Which model is depicting a transform boundary between two plates?

a)

top

b)

middle

c)

bottom

27.

Which model is depicting a divergent boundary between two plates?

a)

top

b)

middle

c)

bottom

28.

What occurs between two oceanic plates at a divergent boundary?

a)

rift valley

b)

sea floor spreading

c)

volcanic mountain range

29.
What type of fault does the picture represent?
a)
Normal Fault
b)
Strike-Slip Fault
c)
Reverse Fault
30.
The rift zone and rift zone valley is similar to which continental landform?
a)
mountain
b)
plain
c)
canyon
d)
valley
31.
Each rock type can follow only one pathway of the rock cycle.
a)
True
b)
False
32.
Formed by heat and pressure
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
33.
Formed by cooling & solidification of lava
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
34.
Formed by compacting & cementing of sediments
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
35.
Formed by weathering & erosion
a)
magma
b)
sediments
c)
sedimentary rock
d)
intrusive igneous
36.
Formed by melting
a)
magma
b)
sediments
c)
sedimentary rock
d)
intrusive igneous
37.
At which type of boundary are mountains formed?
a)
Convergent
b)
Divergent
c)
Subductive Zone
d)
Transform
38.
At which type of plate boundary does seafloor spreading occur?
a)
Tranform
b)
Convergent
c)
Divergent
d)
Subductive Zone
39.
The San Andrea's Fault in California is which type of boundary?
a)
Convergent
b)
Divergent
c)
Subductive Zone
d)
Transform
40.

What is an aquifer?

a)

water well with a pump

b)

An Impermeable layer of rock

c)

A layer of soil or sand that stores water.

d)

Rivers, lake, streams, and creeks