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Natural Hazards and disasters quiz

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Enhanced Fujita scale is used to measure the damage from a(n): (look in your natural hazard packet for the answer)

a)

Tornado

b)

Earthquake

c)

Volcano

2.

Scientists can predict exactly when a natural hazard will occur.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Why is it beneficial to be able to predict when and where natural hazards will occur as much as possible?

a)

Communities can be notified to evacuate

b)

So that we can stop them from happening again

c)

So that scientists know where to go in order to study them

4.

Which of the following is NOT a natural hazard?

a)

Hurricane

b)

Tornado

c)

House Fire

d)

Earthquake

5.
What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster? 
a)
They are exactly the same 
b)
A hazard is what could happen, a disaster is after it has an impact on humans
c)

A disaster is what could happen, a hazard is after it has an impact on humans 

6.

what is one effect of a tsunami?

a)

flooding

b)

weathering

c)

an earthquake

d)

a volcanic eruption

7.

A violently destructive windstorm occurring over land

a)

Hurricane

b)

Sand storm

c)

Tornado

d)

Thunder storm

8.
What is Magma when it reaches the surface of Earth?
a)
Lava
b)
Mafic Magma
c)
Felsic Magma
d)
None of these
9.
Collectively, the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska, where tornadoes occur often, are all called
a)
Tornado towns
b)
Storm centers
c)
Tornado Alley
d)
Cyclone counties
10.
Where do tornadoes start?
a)
Over the ocean near the equator
b)
In the clouds that create blizzards
c)
In the clouds of severe thunderstorms
d)
Any time that it rains
11.

A long period of really low rainfall which results in a loss of plant and animal life, including crops 

a)
Drought
b)
Volcano
c)
Blizzard
12.

What is the strongest tornado? (look in your natural hazard packet)

a)

EF1

b)

EF2

c)

EF5

d)

EF10

13.

What is the calm area in the center of a hurricane called? (hint: what do you see with?)

a)
Wall
b)
Eye
c)
Arm
d)
Hole
14.

We cannot predict the exact moment a natural disaster will occur, but we do know...

a)

what day they will happen on

b)

how big the natural disaster will be

c)

where the natural disaster is likely to occur

d)

how many people will be killed in the natural disaster

15.

A certain school is beside a river that will overflow during heavy rains. The water from the river will sometimes come through the lunchroom doors and form small puddles. What is the best option to protect the lunchroom floors?

a)

build a new school away from the river

b)

use sandbags or flood barriers outside doors to keep water from entering

c)

build a wall around the entire river so that it cannot flood

d)

stop the rain so the river cannnot flood

16.

Mrs. Nancy's class is building a design for a home. The home is built on a rubber base and is low to the ground. The students are most likely trying to built a home that will be safe during...

a)

an earthquake

b)

a volcano eruption

c)

a flood

d)

a tsunami

17.

A natural event such as a flood, earthquake, or hurricane that causes great damage or loss of life is called a ______.

a)

storm

b)

weather

c)

natural disaster

d)

none of the above

18.
Can we prevent natural disasters?
a)
Yes
b)
No
19.

What is the primary cause of earthquakes?

a)

Volcanic eruptions

b)

Global warming

c)

Alien interference

d)

Movement of tectonic plates along fault lines

20.

What factors contribute to the spread of wildfires?

a)

Urban development

b)

Low temperatures

c)

Dry weather conditions, high winds, flammable vegetation, human activities

d)

Heavy rainfall

e)

Excessive humidity

21.

What is climate?

a)

Its your friend (mate) who likes to scale (climb) trees

b)

Long term patterns in the weather

c)

What happens in the atmosphere from day to day

d)

The gas sphere around the Earth

22.

What is weather

a)

The day to day changes in the atmosphere

b)

The long term changes in the atmosphere

c)

The rain

23.

Which natural disaster causes most of its damage due to shaking?

a)

Tornadoes

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Tsunamis

d)

Hurricanes

24.

Some natural disasters are predictable, but not ____________.

a)

Calm

b)

Preventable

c)

Scary

25.

Where do tornadoes start? (hint: look in the natural hazards packet)

a)
Over the ocean near the equator
b)
In the clouds that create blizzards
c)
In the clouds of severe thunderstorms
26.
Which type of storm forms over water in warm air conditions?
a)
hurricane
b)
blizzard
c)
thunderstorm
27.
Where are hurricanes most likely to do the most damage?
a)
Near the coast
b)
In the forest
c)
In a desert
d)
On the North Pole
28.
What causes damage in a hurricane?
a)
Winds
b)
Flooding
c)
Storm Surge
d)
All of the above
29.
Which is the BEST way you can help prepare for natural disasters?
a)
Watch your pets for any unusual behavior.
b)
Always carry a pint of water with you.
c)
Keep the windows of your house closed at all times.
d)
Make an emergency supply kit with your family.
30.

What is a blizzard?

a)

A dangerous storm the has very low visibility, fierce winds, and blowing snow.

b)

A type of storm that bring heavy rain.

c)

A storm that is caused by an earthquake.

31.
Why is it beneficial to be able to predict when and where natural hazards will occur? 
a)
Communities can be notified to evacuate 
b)
So that we can stop them from happening again 
c)
So that scientists know where to go in order to study them 
d)
So that we can harness their power for renewable energy
32.

How have humans learned to live and survive in areas where natural hazards occur?

a)

They have adapted buildings and structures to withstand the hazard.

b)

They have put up large walls to keep the hazard out.

c)

They use more renewable energy to reduce how severe the hazards are.

33.

If you know a blizzard is coming, you should buy a lot of...

a)

food and water

b)

batteries

c)

snow shovel

d)

all of the above

34.

According to the graph, the most tornadoes happened in which month?

a)

January

b)

May

c)

September

d)

November

35.

According to the data, which of these states had the most tornadoes in 2020?

a)

Mississippi

b)

Florida

c)

North Carolina

d)

Kansas

36.

Which of these can be predicted at least 1 day ahead of time?

a)

Hurricane

b)

tornado

c)

landslide

37.

During a tornado, what is the safest room in a house?

a)

The attic (uppermost level)

b)

The garage

c)

The basement

d)

Any room on the 1st floor

38.

BEFORE a hurricane, what should be done to lessen the damage?

a)

Move to higher ground/ higher elevation

b)

Go outside to watch where the hurricane is moving

c)

Go to the basement and stay put

d)

Cover windows and glass doors with plywood or storm shutters

39.
a)
Landslide
b)
Avalanche 
40.
a)
Flood 
b)
Mudslide
41.
a)
Hurricane
b)
Tsunami
42.
a)
Earthquake
b)
Tornado
43.
a)
Tsunami
b)
Volcano 
44.
a)
Tornado
b)
Earthquake
45.
a)
Flood
b)
Tsunami