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WorksheetsGMAS Lit Terms Review
Total questions: 77
Worksheet time: 40mins
What is the literary device used to describe the repetition of identical beginning consonant sounds?
Metaphor
Alliteration
Onomatopoeia
Hyperbole
Which literary device involves the author giving hints or clues about what will happen later in a story?
Flashback
Foreshadowing
Paradox
Personification
What term is used when an author interrupts the narrative to depict events that happened at an earlier time?
Hyperbole
Flashback
Dramatic Irony
Situational Irony
Which of the following best describes 'Personification'?
A comparison not using "like" or "as"
Assigning human traits to non-human entities
The use of contradictory statements that reveal a deeper truth
Exaggeration for humorous effect
What is 'Paradox' best defined as? Examples include:
Youth is wasted on the young.
Less is more.
The only constant is change.
A direct comparison between two things
A statement that contradicts itself but reveals a deeper truth
A sound imitation
An exaggeration for emphasis
What does the term "pun" refer to in literature? Examples:
"I love you a latte"
"I want to espresso my love"
"You always have a pizza my heart"
a joke or play on words that uses the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings.
A detailed description of a character
A long narrative poem
A brief and indirect reference
What is a "refrain" in the context of poetry?
A repeated line or series of lines
A comparison using "like" or "as"
A type of rhyme scheme
A stanza in a poem
Which of the following best defines a "simile"?
A comparison using "like" or "as"
A play on words
A metaphorical expression
A symbolic representation
What literary device is used to represent one thing as another, often symbolically?
Metaphor
Allegory
Symbol
Onomatopoeia
What does "tone" refer to in literature?
The underlying message of the text
The author/speaker/narrator's attitude towards his or her subject.
The structure of the plot
The setting of the story
Which genre of literature is based on imagination and not necessarily on fact?
Fiction
Non-fiction
Biography
Essay
Which genre of literature is based on factual accounts?
Science fiction
Non-fiction
Fantasy
Mystery
What is the primary purpose of drama in literature?
To be read as a novel
To be performed by actors on a stage
To be sung as an opera
To be presented in a poetic form
What does "chronological" imply about a story's arrangement?
In order of importance
In random order
In order of time from beginning to end
Based on the complexity of themes
Which term describes when a novel or story begins at the midpoint?
A) Frame Narrative
B) Free Verse
C) In Medias Res
D) Fixed Form
What is the most common type of rhyme found at the end of a line of poetry?
A) Internal Rhyme
B) Slant Rhyme
C) End Rhyme
D) Assonance
What is assonance in poetry?
A) Repetition of consonant sounds at any point in a word
B) A narrative written in the form of letters
C) Repetition of vowel sounds
D) Rhymes that occur at the end of a line of poetry
Which of the following best defines 'rhyme scheme'?
A) The pattern of rhymes in a poem
B) A story told within a story
C) Rhyme occurring within a line of poetry
D) Repetition of consonant sounds at any point in a word
What characterizes a 'fixed form' in poetry?
A) Begins the story at the midpoint
B) Has specific requirements on length, rhyme scheme, and number of syllables
C) Written in the form of diary entries
D) Rhymes that occur at the end of a line
What is 'free verse' in poetry?
A) Poetry that adheres to strict rhyme schemes
B) Poetry with specific length and syllable count
C) Poetry without specific patterns of rhyme or rhythm
D) Poetry that repeats consonant sounds
What is the main purpose of a narrative poem?
To express personal emotions
To tell a story
To describe a scene
To teach a moral lesson
What does the term "allusion" refer to in literature?
A direct quotation from another work
A detailed description
An implied or indirect reference
A straightforward statement
What defines a tragedy in theatrical terms?
A play with a happy ending
A play that ends in disaster and sorrow
A play intended to teach a lesson
A play that involves political themes
What is the central idea of a text referred to as?
Plot
Theme
Setting
Character
Which type of writing is designed to influence the reader's thoughts?
Narrative Writing
Descriptive Writing
Persuasive Writing
Expository Writing
What does the term 'Denotation' refer to?
Emotional meaning of a word
Dictionary definition of a word
Synonym of a word
Antonym of a word
Which reference book is best used for finding synonyms and related words?
Dictionary
Encyclopedia
Thesaurus
Atlas
What is the primary purpose of expository writing?
To tell a story
To describe a scene
To persuade the reader
To inform or explain
What distinguishes a rhetorical question in writing?
It provides detailed explanations
It elicits a sensory response
It requires no answer
It introduces characters
Which literary device involves the repetition of similar parts of a sentence to emphasize their importance?
Imagery
Diction
Parallelism
Exposition
What is primarily introduced in the exposition of a story?
The climax of the plot
The main conflict or problem
Background setting and characters
The resolution of conflicts
Which of the following best describes the term 'diction'?
The sequence of events in a story
The sensory details used in descriptions
The style of repetition used in writing
The choice of words by a writer
What does 'imagery' in writing aim to do?
Create a visual representation
Elicit a sensory response
Outline the plot of the story
Describe the rising action
What is the climax of a story?
The beginning of the story where characters are introduced.
The peak or turning point of the action.
The resolution of the story's conflicts.
The part where the story's setting is described.
Who is typically the protagonist in a story?
The character who opposes the main character.
The most minor character in the story.
The central character and the one with whom the reader often identifies.
The narrator of the story.
What does the term "antagonist" refer to in a story?
The setting of the story.
A character or force that opposes the protagonist.
The mood or atmosphere of the story.
The climax of the story.
Which point of view involves the narrator addressing the reader directly using the word "you"?
First Person Point of View
Second Person Point of View
Third Person Point of View
Omniscient Point of View
What does "mood" in a story refer to?
The primary action of the plot.
The background information about characters.
The feeling or emotion created by the words and setting.
The chronological order of events.
What is a genre in literature?
A method of formatting text
A specific type of writing or literature
A rule of grammar
A type of punctuation
What does "trait" refer to in the context of personality?
A habitual action
An emotional response
Pieces of a person's personality
A psychological disorder
What is meant by "stream of consciousness"?
A conversation between two characters
The setting description
A character's public speech
A character's internal, unspoken thoughts
How is direct characterization achieved in literature?
Through the setting of the story
Through implicit actions of the character
By the narrator describing a character's traits directly
Through the resolution of the plot
What is an example of internal conflict?
A disagreement between two characters
A character struggling with a moral dilemma
A fight against nature
A debate in a public forum
Which scenario best describes external conflict?
A character debating their own beliefs
A character facing societal norms
A character feeling sad
A character thinking about their past
What is the purpose of rhetoric in literature?
To organize the plot structure
To describe the setting in detail
To communicate and influence perspectives
To outline the history of literature
What does "syntax" refer to in the context of literature?
The emotional tone of a text
The order of words in a sentence
The depth of character development
The historical context of the narrative
What is the primary characteristic of a poem's structure?
It has a specific number of characters.
It is written in paragraphs.
It is often arranged in stanzas.
It always includes rhymes.
Which type of irony is characterized by saying the opposite of what is meant?
Dramatic irony
Situational irony
Verbal irony
Cosmic irony
What is the role of context clues in understanding a word?
To provide synonyms of the word
To offer the antonyms of the word
To give the historical background of the word
To help infer the meaning of the word from surrounding text
What type of writing is primarily used in argumentation?
Fictional stories
Poems
Editorials and opinion pieces
Novels
Which of the following is NOT a form of literary nonfiction?
A novel
A memoir
A biography
An autobiography
What does it mean if an idea is described as "implicit" in a text?
The idea is clearly and fully expressed.
The idea is hinted at and must be inferred by the reader.
The idea is supported by strong evidence.
The idea is a well-known fact.
Which of the following best defines an "explicit" idea or message?
An idea that is indirectly hinted at.
An idea that is based on personal opinion.
An idea that is fully expressed or revealed by the writer.
An idea that is controversial and debatable.
What does it mean to "infer" in the context of reading?
To state facts clearly.
To guess without evidence.
To come to a reasonable conclusion based on evidence.
To express personal opinions.
What is the primary message of a piece of writing often called?
The title
The thesis statement
The controlling idea or claim
The conclusion
Which of the following is NOT a place where the controlling idea of an essay can often be found?
The title
The introduction
The thesis statement
The conclusion
What is the role of a counter-claim in an argument?
To support the main claim
To provide a summary of the argument
To negate the counter-claims
To introduce new topics
A category of literature defined by its style, form, and content.
Genre
The main events of a narrative or drama presented by the author in a specific sequence.
Plot
The process by which the author presents and develops characters.
Characterization
The underlying message, idea, or concept that a writer explores in a work of literature.
Theme
The location and time frame in which the action of a narrative takes place.
Setting
Which of the following is an example of a simile?
The wind whispered through the trees.
She is as brave as a lion.
Time is a thief.
He has a heart of stone.
Find the metaphor in this sentence:
The classroom was a zoo.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The snow is like a white blanket.
He swims like a fish.
Which example is ironic?
A fire station catches fire.
A pilot is afraid of heights.
A cat chases a dog.
A fisherman dislikes eating fish.
What is the effect of using an anecdote at the beginning of a speech?
It confuses the audience about the main topic.
It provides statistical support for the argument.
It engages the audience by adding a personal touch.
It detracts from the speaker's credibility.
What is the primary theme of a story where the protagonist learns the importance of honesty after facing numerous challenges due to their lies?
The impact of technology on society
The struggles of adolescence
The consequences of dishonesty
The importance of education
Which of the following is an example of verbal irony?
Saying "What a beautiful day" during a hurricane.
Describing a small apartment as spacious.
A character crying tears of joy.
A quiet character named "Chatterbox."
Which of the following best defines the tone of a piece of writing that uses formal language and complex sentences to discuss a serious topic?
Playful
Informal
Solemn
Sarcastic
Which of the following examples best demonstrates the use of dramatic irony?
A character stepping out into a storm without an umbrella, unaware of the weather forecast.
A character secretly knows about the surprise party being planned for them but pretends to be surprised.
A character describes their dream of flying to a friend, using vivid and imaginative language.
A character says they hate parties, but is seen enjoying themselves at a party.
Identify the mood in the following description: "The long, winding path was covered with a thick blanket of fog, and the only sound was the distant hooting of an owl."
Joyful
Mysterious
Excited
Humorous
Identify the example of hyperbole:
I slept like a log last night.
I've told you a million times.
The car was an old clunker.
He's as strong as an ox.
What does alliteration add to a piece of writing?
A comparison between two things
A sound effect that mimics what it describes
An exaggeration to make a point
Rhythm and musicality
What is narrative writing?
Writing to share your opinion
Writing to explain something
Writing to tell a story
Most students have a favorite game or sport. Think about a time you played your favorite game or sport. Write a story about what happened during the game.
Explanatory
Argument
Narrative
Informative
Opinion
You have read the passage “Taco Head,” a story about a student who struggles with their identity and culture during lunch at school. Write an alternative ending about the narrated events in the story to show how the main character stands up to their bullies. Provide key details and examples from the passage to support your writing.
Which type of writing is the prompt asking you to do?
Argumentative
Informative
Narrative
Which of the following best describes a first-person point of view in a narrative?
The story is told by an outside observer who knows all thoughts and feelings.
The story is told through letters written by one of the characters.
The narrator is a character in the story, using "I" or "we" to describe events.
The narrator switches between different characters to show various perspectives.
Identify the theme from the following narrative excerpt: "Despite facing immense challenges, the protagonist learned the importance of perseverance and friendship."
The inevitability of aging
The value of education
The strength found in perseverance and friendship
The impact of technology on society
How does an omniscient point of view enhance a narrative?
It limits the story to one character's perspective.
It allows the reader to understand the thoughts and feelings of all characters.
It creates suspense by hiding the thoughts of most characters.
It focuses on the factual details without bias.
In a narrative, how does the climax typically impact the protagonist?
It provides a resolution to secondary storylines.
It presents the highest point of tension affecting the protagonist's fate.
It introduces new characters to the story.
It decreases the intensity of the conflict.
words that usually mean you need to write a narrative (choose 2)
write an essay arguing justifying
write an essay explaining
write about what you would do
imagine that you are a character or in a particular situation
