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Final 5th Grade Science Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A fungus is found growing on dead leaves on the forest floor. The fungus is an example of a —

a)

A. decomposer

b)

B. carnivore

c)

C. predator

d)

D. producer

2.

Based on the table, how much rainfall should a scientist have predicted for May of 2011 in Norfolk?

a)

A. 17-22 inches

b)

B. 15-20 inches

c)

C. 18-23 inches

d)

D. 21-26 inches

3.

Which of these best explains why the sun is not visible during the night?

a)

A. The moon blocks the sun from view

b)

B. That side of the sun faces away from Earth

c)

C. The sun stops creating light at night

d)

D. That side of Earth faces away from the sun

4.

A model of a plate boundary is shown. What most likely happens as the plates slide past each other?

a)

A. A mountain forms.

b)

B. An earthquake occurs.

c)

C. The ocean floor widens.

d)

D. Magma comes to the surface.

5.

What is the mass of the rock shown?

a)

10 g

b)

30 g

c)

6 g

d)

37g

6.

During pollination, pollen is transferred from a stamen to a—

a)

petal

b)

stem

c)

sepal

d)

stigma

7.

Which of these is an impact made by humans?

a)

Marble being dug from a rock quarry

b)

Marble forming from sedimentary rock

c)

Oceans drying and exposing limestone

d)

Limestone forming from shells of ocean animals

8.

Lobster pots are used by fishermen to catch lobsters in shallow water. In which area of the ocean would commercial fishermen most likely place their lobster pots?

a)

On the bottom of an ocean trench

b)

On top of a mid-ocean ridge

c)

On the continental slope

d)

On the continental shelf

9.

Which unit is best to use to measure the distance a runner covered in 30 seconds?

a)

mm

b)

cm

c)

m

d)

km

10.

In which direction will the ball most likely go after it hits the wall?

a)

b)

c)

d)

11.

Write the type of rock in the correct space in the Rock Cycle diagram.

a)

b)

c)

d)

12.

One way in which light waves are different from sound waves is that light waves —

a)

A. can move through empty space

b)

B. are caused by rapid vibrations

c)

C. travel more slowly

d)

D. can be reflected

13.

A student rubbed a plastic comb with a piece of wool cloth and then placed the comb near a stream of water. The water bent toward the comb as shown because of —

a)

A. thermal energy

b)

B. static electricity

c)

C. magnetism

d)

D. gravity

14.

Which plant part develops into a fruit?

a)

A. Flower

b)

B. Stem

c)

C. Leaf

d)

D. Root

15.

A student is investigating the time it takes for different objects to reach the ground after they are dropped. The constant in this investigation is the—

a)

A. time to reach the ground

b)

B. distance to the ground

c)

C. weight of each object

d)

D. object being dropped

16.

Choose all unknown substances listed that represent qualitative data.

a)

gold color

b)

weighs 20.5g

c)

greenish black streak

d)

sinks in water

e)

about 4 cm

17.

Which of these represents a correct flow of energy based on the food web shown?

a)

Loggerhead Turtle → Horseshoe Crab → Razor Clam

b)

Horseshoe Crab → Loggerhead Turtle → Sanderling

c)

Diamondback Terrapin → Razor Clam → Plankton

d)

Razor Clam → Horseshoe Crab → Sanderling

18.

When stirred together, which two substances form a solution?

a)

Sand and salt

b)

Sugar and salt

c)

Sand and water

d)

Sugar and water

19.

The plants are most likely responding to which factor in the environment?

a)

Light

b)

Water

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon dioxide

20.

The greater the frequency of a sound wave, the—

a)

lower the pitch

b)

higher the pitch

c)

softer the sound

d)

louder the sound

21.

A student made the model showing the particles in a solid. To improve the model, the student should—

a)

put the beads in a square container

b)

take out some beads so the particles can move more easily

c)

shake the container gently to show how the particles vibrate

d)

use different-colored beads to make the particles easier to see

22.

Which substance produced during photosynthesis is represented by the X in the illustration?

a)

Water

b)

Oxygen

c)

Sunlight

d)

Carbon dioxide

23.

Which of these animals is classified as a vertebrate?

a)

Snail

b)

Snake

c)

Butterfly

d)

Ladybug

24.

An electromagnet can be made using a battery, insulated wire, and—

a)

an iron nail

b)

an aluminum can

c)

a nickel coin

d)

a gold chain

25.

High and low tides on the coast are caused mostly by—

a)

underwater earthquakes

b)

the gravity from the moon

c)

storms over the ocean

d)

the tilt of Earth

26.

The plant shown grows in swamps and produces an odor similar to a skunk. Why should people preserve a plant like the skunk cabbage?

a)

It depends on a moist environment.

b)

It has a certain role in the ecosystem.

c)

It is prized by gardeners for its flowers.

d)

It has leaves that are about the same shape as each other.

27.

Which pair of organisms needs to switch places for the ocean food chain to be correct?

a)

Phytoplankton and fish

b)

Animal-like plankton and fish

c)

White shark and phytoplankton

d)

White shark and animal-like plankton

28.

Students investigated how different colors of construction paper in a solar oven affect the heating of water. Which graph correctly represents the data for the brown construction paper?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

29.

A student made a track for a toy sled using 4 different materials. At which section of the track is friction most likely to cause the greatest resistance to the motion of the toy sled?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

30.

Which pair of colors is in order from the longest wavelength of light in the visible spectrum to the shortest wavelength?

a)

Green, orange

b)

Yellow, red

c)

Violet, blue

d)

Red, violet

31.

Based on the mineral identification table, which mineral belongs in square X of the flow chart?

a)

Mica

b)

Graphite

c)

Magnetite

d)

Hornblende

32.

The conveyor belt moves the groceries by transforming electrical energy into—

a)

thermal energy

b)

radiant energy

c)

mechanical energy

d)

potential energy

33.

Students made a classroom barometer that can be used to measure—

a)

wind direction

b)

temperature

c)

air pressure

d)

precipitation

34.

Which of these is an example of a behavioral adaptation?

a)

A cow that has flat teeth

b)

A squirrel that has buried acorns

c)

A fish that has scales

d)

An owl that has soft feathers

35.

Coal is important for Virginia because it—

a)

can be used for energy

b)

can be divided into four types

c)

is found in many areas of the country

d)

is formed from plant and animal remains

36.

How is the use of sound waves helpful to this whale?

a)

It helps the whale locate food.

b)

It makes the water warmer.

c)

It makes it easier to obtain oxygen.

d)

It signals fish to move out of the whale’s path.

37.

To describe this car's motion, a student should use—

a)

direction and speed

b)

mass and volume

c)

speed and color

d)

volume and direction

38.

The flower's stem appears larger under water because the water—

a)

absorbs light

b)

produces light

c)

repels light

d)

refracts light

39.

Which of these shows how frozen water changes as the temperature of the air increases?

a)

Gas → liquid → solid

b)

Solid → gas → liquid

c)

Liquid → gas → solid

d)

Solid → liquid → gas

40.

A class prepared some electric circuits using a battery, connecting wires, and three light bulbs. Which of these circuits can make the three bulbs light?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

41.

A person pushes a box as shown. What is the push most likely to change?

a)

A. The size of the box

b)

B. The mass of the box

c)

C. The color of the box

d)

D. The position of the box

42.

Which number on the diagram shows the wavelength?

a)

A. 1

b)

B. 2

c)

C. 3

d)

D. 4

43.

A bicyclist rides on a flat road and then stops pedaling but does not apply the brakes. The bicycle stops because of—

a)

A. balance

b)

B. friction

c)

C. attraction

d)

D. magnetism

44.

Which of these makes a sound with the slowest vibration?

a)

Drum

b)

Whistle

c)

Flute

d)

Harmonica

45.

Which of these transmits sound the fastest?

a)

Water in a pool

b)

A metal rod

c)

Air in a balloon

d)

Empty space

46.

Which item is designed to change electrical energy into heat energy?

a)

Alarm clock

b)

Hand dryer

c)

Fan

d)

Telephone

47.

Which part of an automobile is transparent?

a)

Door Handle

b)

Side Mirror

c)

Hubcap

d)

Windshield

48.

The box would be easier to move if the surface of the ramp was smoother because there would be less—

a)

mass in the box

b)

friction opposing the box

c)

gravity pulling on the box

d)

distance to push the box

49.

The table lists the parts of a violet plant and their functions. What is the function of violet flowers?

a)

Release oxygen

b)

Produce seeds

c)

Absorb sunlight

d)

Promote growth

50.

The bearded iris smells sweet.

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data