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Waves Unit Test

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A wave can travel through space and ______ transferring energy from one place to another.

a)

Matter

b)

Air

c)

Time

d)

Ears

2.

Waves transfer _____ , not matter.

a)

time

b)

water

c)

energy

d)

space

3.

_____ waves travel through matter and vibrate our eardrums so we can hear.

a)

Ocean

b)

Seismic

c)

Energy

d)

Sound

4.

Which is NOT a type of waves?

a)

Radio Waves

b)

Sound Waves

c)

Light Waves

d)

Kinetic Waves

5.

What's the difference between SOUND waves and LIGHT waves?

a)

Sound waves travel as photons

b)

Light waves make our eardrums vibrate

c)

Sound waves are electromagnetic waves

d)

Light waves are electromagnetic waves that travel as photons

6.

A wave that has the vibration perpendicular to the direction of the wave is called:

a)

Longitudinal

b)

Transverse

7.

A wave that has the vibration parallel to the direction of the wave is called:

a)

Longitudinal

b)

Transverse

8.

What does point C represent?

a)

Amplitude

b)

Trough

c)

Crest

d)

Wavelength

9.

What does point A represent?

a)

Amplitude

b)

Wavelength

c)

Crest

d)

Trough

10.

Which letter is represents amplitude?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

11.

A wave with a high frequency has...

a)

a long wavelength

b)

a short wavelength

12.

Waves with the highest energy have...

a)

short wavelength, high frequency, and large amplitude

b)

long wavelength, low frequency, and short amplitude

13.
When light hits a black object, like the one in the picture, what will happen to the different colors?
a)
All colors of light will bounce off
b)
All colors of light pass through it
c)
All colors of light will be absorbed
d)
None of the above
14.

When light passes through a prism, why do you see different colors?

a)

Each color has a different wavelength, so they all bend at different angles

b)

Because Stone Cold said so

c)

Because the prism is magical and allows you see the colors

d)
15.
What is frequency?
a)
waves
b)
distance between equilibrium to crest
c)
hand motion
d)
The number of wave cycles completed in one second
16.
Compression means.....
a)
Far apart
b)
Close together
c)
Complicated
d)
Stretch
17.
Low Amplitude = ______________
a)
Quieter Sounds
b)
Louder sounds
18.
High Amplitude =__________________
a)
Louder sounds
b)
Quieter Sounds
19.
What is the resulting direction of a surface wave?
a)
parallel
b)
circular
c)
opposite
d)
perpendicular
20.

Select the correct order of waves on the EMS from low to high energy

a)

Radio, Micro, Infra, Visible, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma

b)

Gamma, X-ray, Ultra, Vis, Infra, Micro, Radio

c)

Vis, Micro, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma, Radio

d)

Micro, Radio, Vis, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma

21.

Which has the LONGEST wavelength and, therefore, the LOWEST frequency/energy

a)

Gamma Rays

b)

Ultraviolet

c)

Visible Light

d)

Infrared rays

22.
Which wave has the largest wavelength?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
None (same wavelength)
23.

How are Electromagnetic waves different from Mechanical waves?

a)

EM waves have very short wavelengths

b)

EM waves transmit energy instead of matter

c)

EM waves can travel through the vacuum of space (without particles)

d)

EM waves can change direction by reflection

24.
Which electromagnetic waves are used in ovens and cell phone communications?
a)
Infrared rays
b)
ultraviolet rays
c)
microwaves
25.
Which electromagnetic waves have the highest frequencies and the shortest wavelengths?
a)
microwaves
b)
visible light
c)
gamma rays
26.
Electromagnetic waves that help your body produce vitamin D are called?
a)
ultraviolet rays
b)
x-rays
c)
gamma rays
27.
Which of the following has wavelengths longer than microwaves?
a)
Infrared waves
b)
Radio waves
c)
Visible light
28.
Which electromagnetic waves allow us to diagnose & treat cancer?
a)
Gamma rays
b)
X-rays
c)
Ultraviolet rays
29.
Which electromagnetic waves help doctors detect broken bones inside your body?
a)
gamma rays
b)
x-rays
c)
ultraviolet rays
30.

A student asks a series of questions about a wave. The answer to which question will allow the student to determine whether the wave is electromagnetic or mechanical?

a)

Does it require a medium in order to travel?

b)

Can it pass through air and water?

c)

Does it have a measurable speed?

d)

Does it have a measurable frequency?

31.

A student is measuring the distance between the crest and the rest position of both a mechanical wave and an electromagnetic wave. Which question is the student trying to answer?

a)

What is the speed of the waves?

b)

What is the amplitude of the waves?

c)

What is the wavelength of the waves?

d)

What is the frequency of the waves?

32.

What do radio waves, microwaves, X-rays, and gamma rays all have in common?

a)

They all have the same wavelength.

b)

They are electromagnetic waves.

c)

They are detected in the same way.

d)

They store the same amount of energy.

33.

Which part of the spectrum is letter D?

a)

Ultraviolet Rays

b)

Microwaves

c)

Visible Light

d)

Radio Waves

e)

Infrared Waves

34.

Longer wavelengths than infrared. Used for heating food.

a)

Ultraviolet Rays

b)

Microwaves

c)

Gamma Rays

d)

Radio Waves

e)

X-Rays

35.

A wave with a SHORTER wavelength has _________ energy than one with a longer wavelength.

a)

More

b)

Less

c)

The Same

36.

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has the LEAST amount of energy?

a)

Gamma Rays

b)

X-Rays

c)

Microwaves

d)

Radio Waves

37.

Area of a longitudinal wave where the particles are FAR apart.

a)

Rarefaction

b)

Wavelength

c)

Compression

38.

Area of a longitudinal wave where the particles are CLOSE together.

a)

Rarefaction

b)

Wavelength

c)

Compression

39.

Moderate frequency. Used in remotes.

a)

Ultraviolet Rays

b)

Microwaves

c)

Gamma Rays

d)

Radio Waves

e)

Infrared Waves

40.
How much of the electromagnetic spectrum is made up of visible light?
a)
only a small portion
b)
a very l;arge portion
c)
about half