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Anatomy and Physiology Final A

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An anatomical section that separates the body into right and left portions is a __________ section.

a)

frontal

b)

transverse

c)

coronal

d)

sagittal

2.

The ability of an organism to sense and react to changes in its body illustrates

a)

circulation

b)

respiration

c)

responsiveness

d)

absorption

3.
Measuring an organ's size would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
4.
Studying dead specimens would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
5.
Principles of chemistry in the body  would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
6.
Physics (the study of matter, energy and motion) of the human body would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
7.
Observing a heart pumping blood would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
8.
Dissection would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
9.
Directional terms relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
10.

Carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

11.

Receives stimuli and transports impulses, coordinates actions and reactions in the body

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

12.

Supports and provides structure for the body

a)

Skeletal

b)

Muscular

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

13.

Supplies blood with oxygen and rids the body of carbon dioxide

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

14.

Main Organs: Skin

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Skeletal

d)

Muscular

15.

Main Organs: Heart and blood vessels

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

16.

Main Organs: Brains, spinal cord, nerves

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

17.

What body parts are made of tissues that can contract and then relax back to normal size?

a)

bones

b)

ligaments

c)

muscles

d)

tendons

18.

Which systems work together?

a)

the digestive system and the muscular system

b)

the skeletal system and the circulatory system

c)

the muscular system and the nervous system

d)

all of the systems work together

19.

Which two body systems work together to support the body and allow the body to move?

a)

circulatory and respiratory

b)

digestive and nervous

c)

skeletal and muscular

d)

circulatory and digestive

20.
This system filters and removes liquid wastes from the body.
a)
endocrine
b)
digestive
c)
circulatory
d)
excretory
21.
From the smallest functional units to the largest, the body is organized as follows: 
a)
cell, system, organ, tissue, body. 
b)
organ, cell, tissue, system, body. 
c)
system, organ, tissue, cell, body. 
d)
cell, tissue, organ, system, body. 
22.
A woman running in a marathon requires a constant supply of oxygen to her muscles.Which cells carry oxygen to muscle tissue?
a)
nerve cells
b)
lung cells
c)
red blood cells
d)
artery cells
23.
Which system works with the Skeletal system to give nutrients to the bones?
a)
Nervous System
b)
Digestive System
c)
Muscular System
d)
None of the above
24.
The ____________ is a muscular organ that pumps blood to the body through blood vessels. 
a)
vein 
b)
artery 
c)
heart
d)
kidney
25.
The ___________ are the main organs of the respiratory system. 
a)
veins
b)
lungs
c)
arteries
d)
kidneys
26.
This system includes the skin, hair, and nails.
a)
integumentary
b)
nervous
c)
skeletal
d)
muscular
27.

What is an example of an organ?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Blood

c)

Insulin

d)

Knee

28.
What is your body's process of maintaining balanced conditions?
a)
photosyntheis
b)
homeostasis
c)
circulation
d)
regulation
29.
The ____________________ is the body system that transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste through the body.  
a)
respiratory system 
b)
digestive system
c)
circulatory system 
d)
immune system
30.
This system is the body's defense against attack.
a)
endocrine
b)
excretory
c)
muscular
d)
immune
31.

What is the main product of the endocrine system?

a)

Bones

b)

Blood

c)

White blood cells

d)

Hormones

32.

What does the term 'posterior' refer to?

a)

The front of the body, or view from the front

b)

The back of the body, or view from the back

c)

An imaginary line straight down the middle that divides the body into equal left and right halves

d)

Away from the midline

33.

What does the term 'superior' mean?

a)

Above

b)

Below

c)

Close to the outside surface of the body

d)

Away from the surface of the body, toward the core of the body

34.

What does the term 'superficial' mean?

a)

Above

b)

Below

c)

Close to the outside surface of the body

d)

Away from the surface of the body, toward the core of the body

35.

What does the term 'distal' mean?

a)

Closer to the point of limb attachment

b)

Farther away from the point of limb attachment

c)

One side of the body

d)

Both sides of the body

36.

What does the term 'prone' mean?

a)

Lying face down

b)

Lying face up

c)

Closer to the point of limb attachment

d)

Farther away from the point of limb attachment

37.

Which statement is false regarding the anatomical position?

a)

the palms face front

b)

the thumbs point away from body

c)

the head is turned to the left side

d)

the posture is standing erect

38.

The elbow is __ to the fingers.

a)

distal

b)

proximal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

39.

Your skin is ___________ to your bones

a)

deep

b)

lateral

c)

superficial

d)

dorsal

40.

Direction indicated by the arrows.

a)
Deep
b)
Medial
c)
Lateral
d)
Distal
41.

Direction indicated by the arrows.

a)
Deep
b)
Medial
c)
Lateral
d)
Distal
42.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
43.

What is the name of the yellow bone?

a)

occipital

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

frontal

44.

Identify the mandible below.

a)
b)
c)
d)
45.
Name the bone shown in green.
a)
clavicle
b)
scapula head
c)
humerus
d)
ulna
46.
Name the bone shown in green.
a)
tibia
b)
humerus
c)
radius
d)
ulna 
47.
Name the bone shown in green.
a)
Femur
b)
Tibia
c)
Patella 
d)
Fibula
48.
What are the main two parts of the central nervous system?
a)
Brain and Skull
b)
Brain and Spinal Cord
c)
Spinal Cord and Nerves
d)
Nerve Cells and Nerve Endings
49.
A condition caused by sudden movement of the brain, where the brain hits the skull is called
a)
Brain Injury
b)
Concussion
c)
Headache
d)
Nervous System disease
50.
Which of the following is NOT a sense organ?
a)
Nose
b)
Eyes
c)
Tongue/Mouth
d)
Hands

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