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CHS Biology Spring Final Exam Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

who is a primary consumer?

a)

hawk

b)

bird

c)

rabbit

d)

owl

2.

Who is the tertiary consumer?

a)

Owl

b)

grasshopper

c)

rabbit

d)

mouse

3.

What would happen if the rabbit population decreased?

a)

The hawk and fox populations would increase

b)

The hawk and fox populations would decrease

c)

They would not be affected

d)

none of these choices

4.

Whay are bacteria important to the nitrogen cycle?

a)

bacteria turn nitrogen into carbon

b)

bacteria steal nitrogen from plants so they cannot see it

c)

bacteria change nitrogen from atmosphere to be used by cells

d)

bacteria are not important to the nitrogen cycle

5.

GIve an example of mutualism

a)

Tick on a dog

b)

tapeworm and human

c)

lion and antelope

d)

Clownfish and sea anenome

6.

A tick feeding on a dog is an example of ...

a)

competition

b)

parasitism

c)

commensalism

d)

mutualism

7.

What type of cell contains a nucleus?

a)

bacteria

b)

prokaryote

c)

eukaryote

d)

organelles

8.

What type of cell does not contain a nucleus?

a)

prokaryote

b)

eukaryote

c)

organelle

d)

all of the above

9.

What does the nucleus contain that makes it IMPORTANT?

a)

All of the following are true

b)

only prokaryotes have a nucleus

c)

the nucleus is surrounded by an envelope

d)

it contains the DNA that codes for proteins

10.

What organelle performs photosynthesis?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

golgi body

11.

What is the function of the cell membrane

a)

to make proteins

b)

to hold the cell wall in place

c)

breaks down lipids and carbohydrates

d)

controls what goes in and out of the cell

12.

Which biomolecule is an IMMEDIATE source of energy?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic Acids

13.

What happens in an isotonic solution where the concentrations equal each other?

a)

the cell will shrink

b)

the cell stays the same

c)

the cell will swell

d)

none of the above

14.

What will happen if a cell were placed in salt water like ocean water?

a)

the cell will shink

(hypertonic)

b)

the cell will stay the same (isotonic)

c)

the cell will swell (hypotonic)

d)

none of the above

15.

Why are photosynthesis and cellular respiration considered opposites?

a)

photosynthesis occurs during the day and cellular respiration takes place during the night

b)

they are not opposite they are the same

c)

the products of one are the reactants of another

d)

water is released in photosynthesis and absorbed in respiration

16.

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

a)

CO2, H2O, ATP

b)

O2, H2O, sunlight

c)

O2, glucose, ATP

d)

CO2, H2O, sunlight

17.

Where does cellular reapiration take place?

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

18.

During mitosis (regular cell division) how many chromosomes will each identical daughter cell have if the parent has 12 chromosomes

a)

6

b)

4

c)

24

d)

12

19.

In DNA replication, what will the completmentary strand look like

GCATAGC

a)

GCATAGC

b)

CGTATCG

c)

CGUAUCG

d)

GGUCUCC

20.

What are the three steps to the central dogma (protein synthesis)

a)

DNA -> RNA-> Protein

b)

RNA -> DNA-> Protein

c)

Protein ->DNA->RNA

d)

the order does not matter

21.

Match the following

a)

homozygous

1.

the same

b)

heterozygous

2.

different

c)

dominant

3.

the gene expressed (capital letter)

d)

recesive

4.

the gene hidden (lowercase letter)

e)

phenotype

5.

what you see, not genetic makeup

22.

What is the genotype for a heterozygous short haired cat

a)

SS

b)

ss

c)

Ss

d)

none of the above

23.

If B = Brown eyes and b= blue eyes, what would be the phenotype of bb?

a)

brown eyes

b)

brown and blue eyes mixed

c)

blue eyes

d)

there is no way to tell

24.

In certain dogs floppy ears (F) is dominant to straight ears (f). A homozygous dominant female is crossed with a heterozygous male. What are the possible phenotypes for their offspring?

a)

75% floppy

25% straight

b)

50% floppy

50% straight

c)

25% floppy

75% straight

d)

100% floppy

0% straight

25.

Which of the following is an example of incomplete dominance?

a)

RR = Red

WW= white

RW = pink

b)

RR = Red

WW= white

RW = stripped red and white

c)

RR = Red

WW= white

RW =purple

d)

none of the above

26.

Which of the floowing is an example of codominance?

a)

RR = Red

WW= white

RW = purple

b)

RR = Red

WW= white

RW = pink

c)

RR = Red

WW= white

RW = orange

d)

RR = Red

WW= white

RW = stripped red and white

27.

According to Darwins theory of evolution, the ones that survive are those that have...

a)

charcteristics both plant and animal breeders value

b)

the most offspring

c)

characteristics aquired by use

d)

the variations best suited for the environment

28.

A physical or behavioral adaptation that helps an organism survive its environment is called?

a)

adaptation

b)

phenotype

c)

variation

d)

charactersitic

29.

Which of the floowing would be in the same genus as the wolf Canus lupus?

a)

bear, Canus pipens

b)

dog, Domesticus dogo

c)

both would

d)

none of the above

30.

In the prokaryotic domain you have two types of bacteria eubacteria and archaebacteria. What makes achaebacteria different

a)

it is the common bacteria

b)

it is the bacteria that causes the common cold

c)

it can live in harsh extreme environments

d)

all of the above

31.

Match the following

a)

thigmotrophism

1.

plants response to touch

b)

gravitrophism

2.

plants response to gravity

c)

hyrdotrophism

3.

plants response to water

d)

chemotrophism

4.

plants response to chemicals

e)

phototrophism

5.

plants response to light

32.

Xylem move _____ the stem to the leaves carrying __________.

a)

up and down

water

b)

up and down

food and nutrients

c)

up only

water

d)

up only

food and nutrients

33.

Phloem move __________ the stem carrying __________.

a)

up and down

water

b)

up and down food and nutrients

c)

up only

water

d)

up only food and nutrients

34.

Match the following body systems

a)

immune

1.

fights off foreign invaders

b)

excretory

2.

rids the body of liqud waste

c)

nervous

3.

body's control center -homestatasis

d)

digestive

4.

breaks down food

e)

respiratory

5.

gas exchange CO2, O2, H2O

35.

What is not true about virusus?

a)

they contain geneic material (DNA or RNA)

b)

they can maintain homeostasis

c)

they must have a host to live

d)

they cannot break down nutrients

36.

What do white blood cells do on the body?

a)

carry oxygen and blood throughout the body

b)

move nutrients through the body

c)

carrry chemical messages

d)

protect the body from foreign invaders / pathogens