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Chapter 16 Global Climate Change

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Greenhouse Affect?

a)

As carbon dioxide concentrations increase, temperatures increase

b)

Condition that is caused by carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere

c)

causes sea levels to rise because it adds water to the ocean.

d)

The cooling of Earth due to air pollution.

2.

Which of the following events would be MOST likely to add Greenhouse Gases to the atmosphere?

a)

Hurricane

b)

Tsunami

c)

Forest Fire

d)

Ecological Succession

3.

The following are Greenhouse Gases: (choose 3)

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

Salt

d)

Phosphorus

e)

Water vapor

4.

Why is Carbon Dioxide considered to be a Greenhouse Gas?

a)

It is a combination of natural and human forces

b)

It has a biogeochemical cycle

c)

It is a type of weather that occurs during a particular season

d)

It absorbs and reradiates infrared radiation to warm the Earth

5.

What is one way volcanic eruptions can effect climate?

a)

When a volcano errupts, secondary succession begins

b)

Lava is hot which makes the community hotter

c)

Ash blocks sunlight, causing temperatures to drop

6.

How does the combustion of fossil fuels affect the carbon cycle?

a)

adds more CO2

b)

removes CO2

c)

does not affect CO2

7.

What is the direct cause of rising sea levels?

a)

Melting Sea Ice

b)

Melting Land Ice

c)

Climate Change

8.

Which of the following have been changed or altered due to climate change ?

a)

droughts

b)

flooding

c)

melting of polar ice caps

d)

all of the above

9.

The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is

a)

using public transportation and there by reduce the affects of greenhouse gases.

b)

burning fossil fuels

c)

texting on cellphones

d)

eating meat

10.

Which of the following is contributing to an INCREASE in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

a)

deforestation

b)

photosynthesis

c)

oceans

d)

all of the above

e)

the loss of animal species

11.
What gas from the list below is a cause for global warming?
a)
Urethane
b)
Oxygen
c)
Carbon Dioxide
12.
What do scientists think the effect will be of having more greenhouse gases in our atmosphere?
a)
More warming of the atmosphere
b)
More cooling of the atmosphere
c)
More air in the atmosphere
d)
Less air in the atmosphere
13.
T/F: Water vapor is a greenhouse gas
a)
True
b)
False
14.
T/F: Some greenhouse gases are naturally present in the Earth's atmosphere
a)
True
b)
False
15.
Increased carbon dioxide may cause global warming by trapping more ____________ in the atmosphere.
a)
water
b)
gases
c)
heat
d)
water vapor
16.
Which natural process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
a)
forest fires
b)
volcanic eruptions
c)
cellular respiration
d)
photosynthesis
17.
What is one way that carbon enters the atmosphere?
a)
Sunlight
b)
Vehicle emissions/Exhaust
c)
Ocean uptake
d)
Rain
18.

Why do we need greenhouse gasses?

a)

We don't! All greenhouse gasses are bad

b)

They help regulate Earth's climate

c)

They decrease Earth's temperature

d)

None of the above

19.

Describes the surface characteristics of the area, including its elevation and features such as mountains, rivers, and lakes.

a)

Topography

b)

Proxy indicator

c)

Regional Vegetation

20.

A change in global weather patterns is called ___________________.

a)

Global warming

b)

Global climate change

c)

Greenhouse effect

21.

An increase in Earth's average surface temperature.

a)

Global climate change

b)

El Nino

c)

Global warming

22.

Types of indirect evidence that serve as proxies, or substitutes , for direct measurement are called _______________.

a)

Direct measurement

b)

Proxy indicators

c)

Models

23.

Programs that combine what is known about the atmosphere and oceans to stimulate or imitate climate processes are called _______________________.

a)

Climate models

b)

Climate change

c)

Clues

24.

Fuels that formed millions of years ago from the remains of living things are called _______________.

a)

Fossil fuels

b)

Greenhouse gases

c)

Sediments

25.

The death or expulsion (removal) of the algae that live in coral reefs and give the coral its bright color is called ___________.

a)

Ocean acidity

b)

Coral bleaching

c)

Diseases

26.

A fee that a government charges polluters for each unit of greenhouse gases they emit is called ____________.

a)

Green tax

b)

Carbon tax

c)

Carbon footprint

27.

A voluntary payment made when one industry or person, instead of reducing its own greenhouse gas emissions, pays another group or person to do so is called _______________.

a)

Carbon tax

b)

Carbon sequestration

c)

Carbon offset

28.

A method of storing carbon emissions to prevent their release into the atmosphere.

a)

Carbon footprint

b)

Carbon sequestration

c)

Carbon tax

29.

An international agreement that seeks to limit greenhouse gas emissions is called ____________. The US did not sign it.

a)

Kyoto Protocol

b)

Environmental Protection Agency

c)

Copenhagen Accord

30.

Scientists determine current climate conditions by

a)

making direct measurements.

b)

creating computer models.

c)

examining ice cores.

d)

using proxy indicators.

31.

What has happened to global precipitation patterns during the last 100 years?

a)

Some parts of the world are seeing more precipitation while other parts are seeing less.

b)

There is less precipitation around the world.

c)

The is more precipitation around the world.

d)

Nothing happended- precipitation patterns are the same.

32.

Effect of latitude - The further away from the equator, the _______________ the climate.

a)

warmer

b)

cooler

33.

What climate zone is located near the equator where the sun is directly overhead all year?

a)

polar

b)

tropical

c)

desert

d)

temperate

34.

The cause of coral bleaching is:

a)

species of fish going extinct

b)

dumping waste into the ocean

c)

warmer ocean temperatures

d)

An increase in algae

35.
Melting of glaciers and polar ice caps....
a)
will result in cooler temperatures in the Arctic
b)
will result in sea-levels rising
c)
Will have no effect on ecosystems
d)
None of the above
36.

Possible human solutions for limiting global warming and climate change are...

a)

being more energy-efficient

b)

using renewable sources of energy

c)

removing carbon from fossil fuel emissions

d)

all of the above

37.

The United States wouldn't ratify the Kyoto Protocol partially because __________________ didn't have to sign on.

a)

Japan

b)

China

c)

Russia

d)

India

38.

The Kyoto Protocol

a)

encouraged high-income countries to lead the way in

climate change mitigation with the use of new technology.

b)

countries were allocated amounts of carbon dioxide they were allowed to emit

c)

The key objective is to limit global warming to 2°C compared with pre-industrial levels.

d)

d to achieve 50 per cent clean energy

by 2025,

39.

Agriculture has had a variable impact on the Earth’s carbon cycle because...

a)

forests are turned into farmland.

b)

the burning of wild fires add CO2 to the atmosphere.

c)

farm animals have a very high carbon footprint.

d)

forest are being removed because people need lumber and wood for contruction purposes.

40.
A tropical climate in the US would be?
a)
Virginia
b)
New York
c)
California
d)
Florida
41.
The temperature of a tropical climate is?
a)
consistently warm
b)
consistently cool
c)
consistently moderate
d)
warm and cool
42.
The biggest factor in determining climate is?
a)
elevation
b)
an ocean
c)
latitude
d)
mountain
43.

The temperature and precipitation at one place at one particular time is called ____________.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Global Warming

d)

Temperature

44.

A pattern of weather over long periods of time is called _______________.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Global Warming

d)

Temperature

45.

Bluffton Indiana is approximately how many feet above sea level?

a)

827

b)

2007

c)

200

d)

325

46.
T/F: Water vapor is a greenhouse gas
a)
True
b)
False
47.

A fee that a government charges polluters for each unit of greenhouse gases they emit.

a)

Green tax

b)

Carbon tax

c)

Carbon footprint

48.

An international agreement that seeks to limit greenhouse gas emissions.

a)

Kyoto Protocol

b)

Environmental Protection Agency

c)

Copenhagen Accord

49.

Effect of latitude - The further away from the equator, the _______________ the climate.

a)

warmer

b)

cooler

50.

What can be done to reduce greenhouse gases?

a)

Cut down trees

b)

use less fossil fuels

c)

drive more