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Zoology Lab Exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is number 3?

a)

internal nares

b)

tongue

c)

vomerine teeth

d)

esophagus

2.

What is number 6?

a)

eustachian tubes

b)

internal nares

c)

vomerine teeth

d)

maxillary teeth

3.

What is number 7?

a)

eustachian tubes

b)

glottis

c)

tongue

d)

esophagus

4.

During the frog dissection lab, some students found these small round structures inside their frog (pictured). What do these structures tell us about this particular frog?

a)

These are eggs. This frog is a female.

b)

These are eggs. This frog is a male.

c)

These are bugs. This frog ate just before it died.

d)

These are bugs. This frog is being eaten by scavengers.

5.

Identify the internal frog organ that is shown (in color) in this picture. It has 3 chambers and is a muscle responsible for pumping blood.

a)

Lung

b)

Liver

c)

Heart

d)

Stomach

6.

Identify the internal frog organ that is shown (in color) in this picture. It is the largest internal organ in both humans and the frog.

a)

Lung

b)

Liver

c)

Heart

d)

Stomach

7.

What is a special feature of a frog's skin, that allows it to live in water?

a)

The skin is thin and smooth and can allow oxygen from the water to enter the frogs blood.

b)

The skin is thin and smooth and protects it from predetors with sharp teeth.

c)

The skin is thick and rough and acts as an armor against all predators that might eat it.

d)

The skin thick and rough and provides friction while the frog is swimming to help it balance.

8.

The frog has maxillary teeth and vomerine teeth in its mouth. What is the function of the frog's teeth?

a)

The teeth are used for grinding up its food.

b)

The teeth are used for smiling during school picture day.

c)

The teeth are used for gripping and holding prey.

d)

The teeth are used for filtering food out of the water.

9.

What are the yellow, spaghetti shaped structures that were located on both sides of the frog?

a)

Fat Bodies

b)

Large Intestines

c)

Lung Pockets

d)

Liver Muscles

10.

Which of the following organs were located on the bottom layer (the back) of the frog and are used to filter waste from the frog's blood?

a)

Kidneys

b)

Pancreas

c)

Stomach

d)

Bladder

11.

Which of the following is NOT true?

a)

A frog's tongue is attached at the front of its mouth.

b)

A frog's lungs are used for filtering oxygen from the water.

c)

A frog's webbed feet are used for swimming.

d)

A female frog may have eggs inside her body cavity when opened.

12.
This organ breaks down food by using strong acids and muscle movements.
a)
Heart
b)
Gall bladder
c)
Small intestine
d)
Stomach
13.
This organ is responsible for most of the chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients.
a)
Stomach
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Pancreas
d)
Large intestine
14.
This organ stores bile for digestion of fat.
a)
Liver
b)
Small intestines
c)
Spleen
d)
Gall bladder
15.

Which picture shows the dorsal side of the bullfrog?

a)

Left

b)

Right

16.

Find the location of the cloaca.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.

What is this organ?

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Stomach

d)

Bladder

18.

What is this organ? (There's another one that is hidden)

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Stomach

d)

Bladder

19.

What is this organ?

a)

Small Intestines

b)

Large Intestines

c)

Liver

d)

Kidney

20.

What is this organ?

a)

Small Intestines

b)

Large Intestines

c)

Liver

d)

Kidney

21.

Male or Female?

a)

Male...these are the testes

b)

Female...these are the oviducts

c)

Male...these are the oviducts

d)

Female...these are the testes

22.

Male or Female?

a)

Male...these are the testes

b)

Female...these are the oviducts

c)

Male...these are the oviducts

d)

Female...these are the small intestines

23.

How many chambers does a frog's heart have?

a)

4 (2 atria, 2 ventricles)

b)

3 (2 atria, 1 ventricle)

c)

3 (2 ventricles, 1 atrium)

d)

2 (2 atria)

24.

What do you call the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal, creating wave-like movements that push the contents of the canal forward?

a)

Peristalsis

b)

Dialysis

c)

Osmosis

d)

Enteritidis

25.

What is the correct order of the following processes?

a)

ingestion, digestion, elimination, absorption

b)

digestion, ingestion, absorption, elimination

c)

ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination

d)

digestion, elimination, ingestion, absorption

26.

Which layer of the stomach wall is responsible for the movement and mechanical digestion of food?

a)

Mucosa

b)

Submucosa

c)

Muscularis

d)

Serosa

27.

The movement of air into and out of the lungs.

a)

gas exchange

b)

ventilation

c)

dilation

d)

diffusion

28.

Are small air-filled chambers where the air and the blood come into close contact with each other.

a)

bronchioles

b)

bronchi

c)

alveoli

d)

lymphs

29.

The process of diffusing oxygen from the blood, into the interstitial fluid and into the cells.

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

internal respiration

d)

external respiration

30.

The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs.

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

internal respiration

d)

external respiration

31.

Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation?

a)

Pulmonary arteries

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Aorta

d)

Superior vena cava

32.
Alveoli increase the surface area in the lungs to allow...
a)
More nutrients to be absorbed
b)
You to breathe faster
c)
You to breathe slower
d)
More O2 and CO2 to exchange
33.

What feature of alveoli adapts them to efficient gas exchange?

a)

They have muscles which pump air in and out regularly

b)

Their membranes are more permeable to gases than water

c)

A constant blood supply flows through them

d)

A dense network of capillaries surrounds them

34.
Which vessels carry blood to the heart?
a)
Veins
b)
Arteries
c)
Capillaries
d)

Arterioles

35.
Which vessels carry blood away from the heart?
a)
Veins
b)
Arteries
c)
Capillaries
d)

Venules

36.

The bottom chamber of the heart is called

a)

ventricle

b)

atrium

c)
vena cava
d)
valves
37.

The structure that prevents the backflow of blood in the heart

a)

ventricle

b)

atrium

c)
vena cava
d)
valves
38.

The tubes that connect between the kidneys and urinary bladder is…………....

a)

Renal tubule

b)

Ureters

c)

Urethra

d)

Urinary bladder

39.

What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for urine formation?

a)

nephron

b)

renal corpuscle

c)

juxtaglomerular cells

d)

podocytes

40.

The reabsorption process occurs in ………………………….

a)

glomerulus

b)

proximal convoluted tubules

c)

Bowman's capsule

d)

None of them

41.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the blood filtering process?

a)

Glomerular filtration

b)

Tubular reabsorption

c)

Tubular secretion

d)

Glomerular reabsorption

42.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?

a)

Regulation of blood pressure

b)

Regulation of electrolyte balance

c)

Regulation of body temperature

d)

Regulation of blood pH

43.

In male frogs, which is the correct pathway of sperms release?

a)

Testes - Vasa efferentia - urogenital duct - cloaca

b)

Testes - urogenital duct - cloaca - vasa efferentia

c)

Cloaca - urogenital duct - vasa efferentia - testes

d)

Seminiferous tubules - Epididymis - Vas deferens - Urethra

44.

The outermost and thickest layer, a tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and

supports the brain.

a)

Dura mater

b)

Pia mater

c)

Arachnoid mater

d)

Dark mater

45.

What is the function of the central nervous system?

a)

Send messages to the muscles and glands

b)

Relay nerve impulses from the CNS to the rest of the body and back.

c)

Reflex actions

d)

Increase heart rate

46.

Identify Letter A

a)

Olfactory lobe

b)

Cerebral hemisphere

c)

Optic lobe

d)

Diencephalon

47.

Identify Letter D

a)

Olfactory lobe

b)

Cerebral hemisphere

c)

Optic bulb

d)

Diencephalon

48.

Identify Letter E

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebral hemisphere

c)

Optic bulb

d)

Diencephalon

49.

Identify Letter B

a)

Atrium

b)

Conus arteriosus

c)

Ventricle

d)

Truncus arteriosus

50.

Identify Letter D

a)

Atrium

b)

Conus arteriosus

c)

Ventricle

d)

Truncus arteriosus