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Gov B Final Exam

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The decision of the Supreme Court to hear a case following a formal request from a lower court.

a)
Jurisdiction
b)
Precedent
c)
Writ of Certiorari
2.

Most important task: They decide issues of constitutionality.

a)
Supreme Court
b)
Writ of Certiorari
c)
Jurisdiction
3.

A previous legal decision or case that can serves as a guide for future court decisions.

a)
Judicial Review
b)
Precedent
c)
Writ of Certiorari
4.

The power of the Supreme Court to decide if an act or law is constitutional.

a)
Jurisdiction
b)
Judicial Review
c)
Writ of Certiorari
5.

This is a critical source for judges who are deciding how to rule in a case.

a)
Jurisdiction
b)
Precedent
6.

This is the only court in the federal system that can have both original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction.

a)
Court of Appeals
b)
Supreme Court
c)
Tax Court
7.

Which correctly describes the limits of individual rights as guaranteed in the Constitution?

a)
only God can limit our rights since they are inherent
b)
they are never challenged
c)
they cannot conflict with another person's rights
8.

Which of the following is an example of the Supreme Court limiting the free exercise of religion?

a)
requiring the vaccination of schoolchildren, even if their religion opposes it
b)
declaring a flag salute law unconstitutional
c)
not allowing students to meet after school hours for a prayer group
9.

Due process clauses are contained in the Constitution in the

a)
5th & 14th amendments
b)
13th & 14th amendments
10.

Which of the following would NOT be protected by the 1st Amendment?

a)
Burning the American flag
b)
Placing a Christmas and Hanukkah display in a public park during the holidays
11.

Your right to a free public education and choose where you want to live fall under the

a)
6th amendment
b)
8th amendment
c)
9th amendment
12.

What is the main difference between civil rights and civil liberties?

a)
Civil liberties are freedoms that the government cannot take away; civil rights are freedoms expanded by the government.
b)
Civil liberties are an individual’s freedoms; while civil rights are an individual’s duties
c)
Civil liberties are enforced at the state level; civil rights are enforced at the federal level
13.

The Supreme Court’s ruling in Dredd Scott v. Sanford (this happened in 1857)

a)
Overturned segregation
b)
Stated that slaves were not considered citizens
c)
Stated slaves were citizens only if they were born in free territory
14.

Which child would most likely NOT be considered a U.S. citizen?

a)
born in Germany, German parents moved to Chicago
b)
born in Texas; parents are illegal aliens
c)
born in France; parents are both U.S. citizens
d)
born in Hawaii; only one parent is a U.S. citizen
15.

Which is the term for those people from other countries who have been admitted legally to the United States?

a)
Native Americans
b)
Resident Alien
c)
Heterogeneous
16.

Flying the American flag upside down at your house because you are unhappy with the state of our country is an example of

a)
Symbolic Speech
b)
Libel
17.

They serve as the foundation for all of the rights and liberties subsequently protected by the Constitution, the federal courts are reluctant to limit those rights protected by the

a)
Bill of Rights
b)
5th amendment
c)
1st amendment
18.

The carrying out of immigration policy is the responsibility of the...

a)
President
b)
INS
c)
FBI
19.

For the first part of the country’s history, U.S. foreign policy would best be described as: (1776-WWI)

a)
A continued involvement in all aspects of world affairs
b)
A desire for non-involvement
c)
Maintaining world leadership
20.

The contrasting foreign policies of the United States that followed World War I and World War II can best be summarized as a shift from...

a)
Isolationism to Collective Security
b)
“Open Door Policy” to a “Good Neighbor Policy”
c)
Containment to Collective Security
21.

What are the five branches of the United States military?

a)
Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard
b)
Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Homeland Security
c)
Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, CIA
22.

Which is the only state to have a unicameral legislature?

a)
Oklahoma
b)
Nebraska
23.

What is the largest source of revenue for states?

a)
Property Tax
b)
The Lottery
c)
Fines
24.

Protecting the U.S. from terrorist attacks and responding to natural disasters is the primary task of which cabinet department?

a)
State
b)
Interior
c)
Homeland Security
25.

What is the main purpose of a political party?

a)
To come up with new ways to organize government
b)
To control government by winning elections
c)
To raise campaign funds
26.

Which of the following led to the development of the two-party system in the U.S.?

a)
The debate over declaring independence from Great Britian (loyalists/revolutionists)
b)
The debate over how states would be represented in Congress (big states/small states)
c)
The debate over whether or not the new constitution was too powerful (federalists/antifederalists)
27.

The first Democrat elected president was ...

a)
Andrew Jackson
b)
Abraham Lincoln
c)
George Washington
28.

Which of the following applies to Conservatives?

a)
They are often called "progressives" because they favor environmental regulations, gay marriage, and abortion riguhts
b)
They typically vote Republican
c)
They favor less government in the economy and traditional family values
d)
B and C only
29.

In a multiparty system, what happens when no party wins a majority of seats in congress/parliament?

a)
They automatically have a new election
b)
They form a coalition government or another election is held
c)
The party with the fewest seats is excluded
30.

Which of the following applies to Liberals?

a)
They are called "progressives" and favor causes such as environmental regulations, gay marriage and abortion rights
b)
They favor traditional family values
c)
They typically vote Democrat
d)
A and C only
31.

How does Mass Media influence politics?

a)
By telling people what to think
b)
By helping to shape the public agenda
c)
By providing candidates for elected office
32.

Currently, which form of Mass Media do most Americans get their news from? (think boomer generation)

a)
Televison
b)
Internet
c)
Radio
33.

Who was the first Republican president?

a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Abraham Lincoln
c)
George Washington
34.

Which of the following is considered a highly influential form of "alternative media"? (again, think boomer, think)

a)
Newspaper
b)
Talk Radio
c)
Facebook & Twitter
35.

Education is the largest expense for state budgets, the bulk of that is covered by this source of revenue?

a)
Sales Tax
b)
Property Tax
c)
State Lottery
36.

One way special interest groups differ from political parties is that interest groups...

a)
are chiefly interested in winning elections and controlling government
b)
do not nominate candidates for public office
37.

The Equal Protection Clause was originally intended to protect...

a)
Newly freed slaves
b)
Women
c)
Asian Americans
38.

In Marbury vs. Madison, the Supreme Court claimed the right to...

a)
Declare an act of congress unconstitutional
b)
Confirm the appointments of federal judges
39.

Mr. Peterson, who is a resident of the city of Portage, is accused of mailing illegal substances through the mail. Who has jurisdiction in this case?

a)
Local Courts
b)
Federal Courts
c)
Supreme Court
40.

What is the best/most common way to measure public opinion?

a)
Opinion Polls
b)
The media
c)
Elected officals
41.

Which of the following is NOT a way citizens monitor and influence state and local governments

a)
Referendums
b)
Initiatives
c)
Recall Elections
d)
Rebellions
42.

Which is likely to be a statement from someone who does not have much political efficacy?

a)
I identify politically as an Independent
b)
I actively participate in state in local politics
c)
I don't believe my vote makes any difference
43.

All of the following are true about the Governor of a state EXCEPT...

a)
They carry out the laws of their state
b)
They have very little influence in getting businesses to move to their state
c)
They may propose, sign and veto laws
44.

Which of the following statements about the 4th amendment is TRUE?

a)
It applies only against the States
b)
It prohibits all arrests made without a warrant
c)
It has been of little importance, historically
d)
It forbids unreasonable searches and seizures
45.

The Supreme Court's ruling in Brown vs. The Board of Education, Topeka Kansas...(1954)

a)
Overturned segregation
b)
Upheld segregation
c)
Stated that slaves were not citizens even if born in the Kansas Territory
46.

Which one of the following is NOT a requirement to be a citizen?

a)
Enter the U.S. legally
b)
Believe in God
c)
Be of good moral character
d)
Prove English proficiency
47.

Which of the following is NOT a motivation for a Leak?

a)
For financial gain
b)
To earn a military promotion
c)
Ideological reasons (your values may not line up with the values of the info and you are trying to sway)
d)
Anger with the government or member of the government
48.

Which country is NOT part of the U.N. Security Councils permanent members?

a)
US
b)
France
c)
India
49.

Opponents of this government policy frequently claim it is "reverse discrimination"?

a)
Naturalization
b)
Affirmative Action
c)
Chumba Wamba
50.

Which Country is NOT a member of NATO?

a)
Canada
b)
Russia
c)
Germany
d)
Poland
51.

Which person listed is NOT a member of the U.S. Supreme Court?

a)
Bret Cavanaugh
b)
Samantha Simpson
c)
Samuel Alito
d)
Elana Kagan
52.

How many amendments are there to the U.S. Constitution

a)
10
b)
435
c)
27
d)
100
53.
Extra Credit: Which one of these choices is NOT a determining factor in judicial jurisdiction?
a)
Geography
b)
Subject Matter
c)
Parties Involved
d)
Monetary Value Involved
54.

Which term refers to someone who is born to an American citizen?

a)
Feet Dry
b)
Derivation
c)
Natural Born
d)
Naturalization