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LV21.Q Engines revision

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of piston rings in an engine?

a)

To increase the engine's power output

b)

To seal the combustion chamber and prevent the escape of combustion gases

c)

To reduce the engine's weight

d)

To cool the engine

2.

What does the "S" rating in API classification stand for?

a)

Diesel

b)

Petrol

c)

Kerosene

d)

Natural Gas

3.

What does the "C" rating in API classification stand for?

a)

Diesel

b)

Petrol

c)

Kerosene

d)

Natural Gas

4.

What does API stand for in the context of API classification?

a)

American Petroleum Institute

b)

Associated Petroleum Industry

c)

Advanced Petroleum Information

d)

American Petrol Industry

5.

What does blue smoke from the exhaust typically indicate?

a)

Oil being burned

b)

Fuel mixture too rich

c)

Coolant leak

d)

Air filter blockage

6.

What is the result of a water and oil mixture in the context of exhaust smoke?

a)

Combustion

b)

Emulsification

c)

Oxidation

d)

Vaporization

7.

In how many ways does heat travel?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

8.

Through which medium does conduction occur?

a)

Liquids

b)

Solids

c)

Gases

d)

Plasma

9.

Through which medium does convection occur?

a)

Solids

b)

Liquids

c)

Gases

d)

Plasma

10.

Through which medium does radiation occur?

a)

Solids

b)

Liquids

c)

Air

d)

Plasma

11.

What is the typical compression ratio range for a CI diesel engine?

a)

10:1 to 15:1

b)

16:1 to 21:1

c)

12:1 to 18:1

d)

14:1 to 20:1

12.

What influences the compression ratio in an engine cylinder?

a)

The size of the engine cylinder and the swept volume of the piston.

b)

The temperature of the engine.

c)

The type of fuel used.

d)

The color of the engine.

13.

What does the swept volume of the piston refer to?

a)

The volume of the piston itself.

b)

The volume of the cylinder head.

c)

The volume the piston displaces as it moves from BDC to TDC.

d)

The volume of the fuel tank.

14.

What two volumes are combined to give the total volume of the cylinder?

a)

The volume of the fuel and the volume of the air.

b)

The capacity of the cylinder and the volume of the combustion chamber.

c)

The volume of the oil and the volume of the coolant.

d)

The volume of the exhaust and the volume of the intake.

15.

What does the term "TDC" stand for in the context of the diagram?

a)

Top Dead Center

b)

Total Displacement Center

c)

Top Displacement Center

d)

Total Dead Center

16.

How is the compression ratio (CR) calculated according to the diagram?

a)

(V1 + V2) / V1

b)

(V1 - V2) / V1

c)

(V1 * V2) / V1

d)

(V1 / V2) + V1

17.

If the combustion chamber volume (V1) is 32 cc and the cylinder volume (V2) is 315 cc, what is the compression ratio?

a)

11:1

b)

10:1

c)

12:1

d)

9:1

18.

Which of the following is a requirement for performing a compression test on an engine?

a)

Engine cold

b)

Spark plugs in

c)

Throttle closed

d)

Engine warm

19.

What should be done with the spark plugs before performing a compression test?

a)

Leave them in

b)

Remove them

c)

Replace them

d)

Tighten them

20.

What does WOT stand for in the context of a compression test?

a)

Wide Open Throttle

b)

Wide Open Timing

c)

Warm Over Temperature

d)

Warm Open Throttle