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Cell/organelles/microscope review 2

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 4hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Every living organism is made up of one or more cells

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Animals cells and plant cells are exactly the same.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Only ____________ cells have a cell wall instead of a cell membrane.

a)

plant

b)

animal

c)

white blood

d)

living

4.
What in the cell has the instructions to tell it what type of cell it needs to be?
a)
DNA / Genes
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Cell Membrane
d)
Mitochrondria
5.

Which is more complex?

a)

Prokaryotic Cell

b)

Eukaryotic Cell

6.

What is the major difference between a Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cell?

a)

Eukaryotes have a nucleus.

b)

Prokaryotes have a nucleus

c)

Eukaryotes have a membrane.

d)

Prokaryotes have sugars.

7.

Prokaryotic cells are less complex and have only a few organelles.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

What important material is contained in the nucleus?

a)

Jeans

b)

Digestive enzymes

c)

DNA

d)

Nuclear ladders

9.
A cell is...
a)
the basic unit of structure and function in living organism
b)
an organism
c)
a basic part of everything that we see
d)
found only in animals, not plants
10.
The Golgi apparatus _____.
a)
packages cell products for export
b)
eliminates waste
c)
stores DNA
d)
makes energy
11.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell? 
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
12.
This organelle creates energy.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
ER
13.
Where is DNA stored in a cell? 
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Nucleus
14.
What is the fluid inside a cell called? 
a)
Endoplasimic Reticulum
b)
Orange Juice
c)
Water
d)
Cytoplasm
15.
This organelle makes proteins. 
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosome
d)
ER
16.

protective barrier that encloses all cells

controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi body

17.
Which organelle uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosomes
c)
lysosome
d)
mitochondria
18.
Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called ____________________.
a)
prokaryotes
b)
eukaryotes
c)
bacteria
d)
protists
19.

"Small organs" of the cell that carry out specific functions

a)

Organelles

b)

Organs

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell

20.

What is the nucleus?

a)

A part of the cell that tells everything else what to do.

b)

An organ that makes you healthy.

c)

A wall that protects everything in the cell.

21.

Which of the following is most like a chloroplast?

a)

Solar panel

b)

Solar eclipse

c)

Jello salad

d)

Storage tank

22.

Organelles are

a)

small piano-like instruments used to play music

b)

large structures in the body

c)

Tiny structures in cells

d)

Tiny appliances in a doll house

23.

Cytoplasm is important to a cell because it

a)

holds organelles in place.

b)

stores water for the cell to use when needed.

c)

provides structure and protection.

d)

controls the cell's activities.

24.

MAKES and TRANSPORTS proteins

a)

cell membrane

b)

chloroplasts

c)

cytoplasm

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

25.

cell DIGESTION and WASTE removal

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

lysosome

c)

cell membrane

d)

nucleus

26.

STORAGE of food, water, and waste

a)

lysosome

b)

ribosome

c)

cell wall

d)

vacuole

27.

Which 2 organelles are only found in plant cells? (select 2 answers)

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

chloroplast

d)

cytoplasm

e)

cell wall

28.
What cell structure is letter D?
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
cytoplasm
d)
mitochondrion
29.
What cell structure is letter A?
a)
cell wall
b)
nucleus
c)
mitochondrion
d)
cytoplasm
30.
What cell structure is letter C?
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
cytoplasm
d)
vacuole
31.

What cell structure is letter E in the picture?

a)

mitochondrion

b)

chloroplast

c)

lysosome

d)

ribosome

32.

What is the name of the parts labeled #4

a)

Stages

b)

Slide Arms

c)
Stage Clips
d)

Objective Lenses

33.

A microscope is an instrument that

a)

Makes far away objects look closer.

b)

Makes small objects appear larger.

c)

Makes large objects appear smaller.

d)

Increases the overall mass of an object.

34.

When examining a specimen on your slide, you should always start with the

a)

lense closest to the arm

b)

medium power objective lens

c)

highest objective lens

d)

lowest power objective lens

35.

You should always carry the microscope by the

a)

arm and base

b)

arm and body tube

c)

arm only

d)

objectives

36.

When would you use the diaphragm?

a)

When you want to move the stage.

b)

When you want to adjust the brightness of the light that enters the microscope.

c)

When you want to put the microscope away.

d)

When you sneeze.

37.

What is the name of the part labeled #4

a)

Objective lenses

b)

Coarse adjustment knob

c)

Aperture

d)

Diaphragm

38.

When examining a specimen on your slide, you should always start with the

a)

lense closest to the arm

b)

medium power objective lens

c)

highest objective lens

d)

lowest power objective lens

39.

If you are using the medium objective lens with a

10x power and the eyepiece with a 10x power,

what is the total magnification of the object?

a)

20 x

b)

10 x

c)

100x

d)

400x

40.

Which organelle is the Command Center or BRAIN for eukaryotic (plant and animal) cells? It contains the DNA for the cell.

a)

Cell wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

41.

What is the difference between the mitochondria and a chloroplast?

a)

Mitochondria produce oxygen and chloroplasts break down waste products.

b)

There is no difference, they are the same.

c)

Chloroplasts produce food using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide;

Mitochondria break down food and turn it into energy the cell can use.

d)

Mitochondria contain DNA and chloroplasts contain RnB.

42.

What is A?

a)

Golgi body

b)

vacuole

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

43.

What is B?

a)

ER

b)

vacuole

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

44.

What is C?

a)

chloroplast

b)

vacuole

c)

lysosome

d)

mitochondria

45.

What is D?

a)

chloroplast

b)

cytoplasm

c)

ribosome

d)

mitochondria

46.

What is E?

a)

vacuole

b)

cytoplasm

c)

ribosome

d)

nucleus

47.

What is F?

a)

ER

b)

ribosome

c)

nucleus

d)

Golgi apparatus

48.

What is G?

a)

nucleus

b)

lysosome

c)

chloroplast

d)

mitochondria

49.

What is H?

a)

chloroplast

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

50.

What is I?

a)

chloroplast

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosome

51.

What is J?

a)

cell membrane

b)

lysosome

c)

cell wall

d)

ribosome

52.

What is K?

a)

cell membrane

b)

lysosome

c)

cell wall

d)

ribosome

53.

What is A?

a)

ER

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

54.

What is B?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

55.

What is C?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

Golgi body

56.

What is D?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

Golgi body

57.

What is E?

a)

cell membrane

b)

ER

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

58.

What is F?

a)

cell membrane

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

59.

What is G?

a)

cell membrane

b)

lysosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

cytoplasm

60.

What part of the microscope is labeled 1?

a)

objective lenses

b)

ocular lens

c)

stage

d)

coarse adjustment knob

61.

What part of the microscope is labeled 2?

a)

Body Tube

b)

base

c)

Light source

d)

Diaphragm

62.

What part of the microscope is labeled 3?

a)

Arm

b)

Stage

c)

Objective Lenses

d)

Nose piece

63.

Which part of the microscope is labeled 4?

a)

Fine adjustment knob

b)

Coarse Adjustment knob

c)

Stage clips

d)

Arm

64.

Which part of the microscope is labeled 5?

a)

Ocular Lens

b)

Objective Lenses

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Light Source

65.

Which part of the microscope is labeled 6?

a)

Stage clips

b)

Stage

c)

Body Tube

d)

Fine Adjustment knob

66.

Which part of the microscope is labeled 7?

a)

Stage clips

b)

Base

c)

Stage

d)

Diaphragm

67.

Which part of the microscope is labeled 8?

a)

Fine adjustment knob

b)

Coarse adjustment knob

c)

light source

d)

objective lenses

68.

Which part of the microscope is labeled 9?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Light source

c)

base

d)

stage

69.

Which part of the microscope is labeled 10?

a)

Ocular Lens

b)

Fine adjustment knob

c)

base

d)

light source

70.

Which part of the microscope is labeled 11?

a)

Coarse adjustment knob

b)

Fine adjustment knob

c)

base

d)

body tube

71.

Which part of the microscope is labeled 12?

a)

Light Source

b)

Nose piece

c)

Base

d)

Body tube

72.

What does it mean to make the object appear larger than it actually is?

a)

magnification

b)

resolution

73.

What does it mean to make the object become clearer, sharper, or more in focus?

a)

magnification

b)

resolution

74.

Name the part of the microscope

a)

Eyepiece

b)

Stage

c)

Fine focus knob

d)

Objective Lens

75.
The__________ sharpens the image under high magnification.
a)
the diaphragm
b)
fine adjustment knob
c)
coarse adjustment knob
d)
the ocular
76.
The _______focuses the image under low power.
a)
revolving nosepiece
b)
fine adjustment knob
c)
coarse adjustment knob
d)
arm/neck
77.
Never use this when on high power.
a)
Fine adjustment
b)
Diaphragm
c)
Course adjustment
d)
Stage clips
78.
Find total magnification for:
Eyepiece = 20X 
Objective lens = 20X  
a)
20x
b)
40x
c)
200x
d)
400x
79.

Muscle tissue is made of ...

a)

muscle cells

b)

skin tissue

c)

stem cells

80.

A lot of cells of the same kind join together to form-

a)

Tissue

b)

Cells

c)

Organs

d)

Organ systems

81.

Different tissues work together to form

a)

Tissue

b)

Cells

c)

Organs

d)

Organ systems

82.

Identify the correct order.

a)

cells < organs < organs < systems

b)

tissues < cells < organs < systems

c)

cells < tissues < organs < systems

d)

cells < tissues < systems < organs

83.
Two or more kinds of tissues together form an _____.
a)
Organ
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Cell
d)
Tissue
84.
Organ systems working together form a living _____.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Tissue
c)
Cell
d)
Organism
85.

The cell theory states that_________

a)

cells come from cells

b)

all organisms are made of cells

c)

cells are the basic unit of structure and function for life

d)

all of the above

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