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Food Processing Review Quiz 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following types of radiation are used for food preservation?

a)

Gamma rays

b)

X-rays

c)

High energy electron beams

d)

All of the options

2.

Which of the following is NOT true about volume changes during freezing?

a)

Volume of ice is 9% greater than that of pure water

b)

Higher moisture content produce greater changes in volume

c)

Crystallized fats and solutes also expand, therefore increasing the volume of food

d)

High concentrations do not expand at commercial freezing temperatures

3.

_____________ the time it takes a product to decline to an unacceptable level

a)

Shelf life

b)

Rate of deterioration

c)

Storage time

d)

Short time

4.

__________ is the application of heat under controlled conditions to remove majority of the water normally present in the food by evaporation

a)

membrane concentration

b)

freeze drying

c)

dehydration

d)

baking

5.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying?

a)

Inhibits microbial growth by reducing water activity

b)

Inactivates enzymes

c)

Simultaneous application of heat and removal of water

d)

Reduces transport and storage costs

6.

This includes the losses in organoleptic desirability, nutritional value, safety, and aesthetic appeal of food.

a)

Food contamination

b)

Food deterioration

c)

Food intoxication

d)

Food ingestion

7.

Which of the following methods of peeling is most applicable for fruits like peaches, pears, kiwi, and apples?

a)

Steam peeling

b)

Lye peeling

c)

Abrasion peeling

d)

Flame peeling

8.

Simmering is done at which temperature (in Celsius)?

a)

110-102

b)

100-105

c)

82-99

d)

73-80

9.

The rate of chemical reaction doubles itself for every _____ (deg Celsius) rise in temperature

a)

1

b)

10

c)

2

d)

20

10.

In the HTST method of milk pasteurization, milk is heated at ___________.

a)

72 deg C for 15 sec

b)

78 deg C for 15 sec

c)

93.4 deg C for 3 sec

d)

120 deg C for 2 sec

11.

What is the moisture content of dried foods?

a)

1-5%

b)

5-10%

c)

10-15%

d)

15-20%

12.

What is the steam pressure during retort canning?

a)

1.05 g/cm2

b)

1.05 kg/cm2

c)

1.05 g/m2

d)

1.05 kg/m2

13.

In canning of non acid foods sealed can is heat processed in an autoclave for 60 minutes at which temperature (in deg C)?

a)

105.5

b)

94.8

c)

82.2

d)

121.1

14.

In canning of acid foods, internal temperature for hot filling should be ____ deg C.

a)

82.2

b)

68.5

c)

92.2

d)

121.1

15.

What is the recommended temperature (in deg C) for frozen foods?

a)

-5

b)

-12

c)

-18

d)

-40

16.

Roasting and baking involve heat transfer from the heat source in the oven by

a)

conduction

b)

radiation

c)

convection

d)

all of the options

17.

Botulin toxin is only produced in which condition?

a)

Aerobic

b)

Anaerobic

c)

Both anaerobic and aerobic

d)

None of the options

18.

Microwaves penetrate food to a depth of

a)

2.5 - 7.5 cm

b)

7.5 - 12.5 cm

c)

12.5 - 17.5 cm

d)

None of the options

19.

Which is the method of transfer of heat by contact?

a)

Radiation

b)

Convection

c)

Conduction

d)

All of the options

20.

Which of the following heat transfer is used in broiling?

a)

radiation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

all of the options