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A Year of World History

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following terms best defines Manifest Destiny?

a)

The belief that American values were destined to influence the policies of Europe

b)

The concept that Americans were destined to purify the continent of nonwhites

c)

The idea that only free trade could stabilize the American economy

d)

The American belief that the United States was meant to conquer and rule all of the Americas

2.

What was the provocation that triggered a war with Mexico in 1846?

a)

Mexican forces attempted to attack Texas in hopes of bringing it back to Mexico

b)

The United States intentionally placed soldiers on the Rio Grande, knowing Mexican forces would attack . This was used as justification for war.

c)

Spain approached Mexico with aspirations to expand into the United States.

d)

The United States were after fugitive Francisco "Pancho" Villa who fled to Mexico. With Mexico's refusal to return him to authorities, the United States invaded.

3.

Which state was a republic, or its own country, for 8 years before becoming part of the United States in 1845?

a)

Texas

b)

Missouri

c)

Nebraska

d)

Kansas

4.

The Mexican General who was the self-proclaimed president for life of Mexico and defender of Mexico during the United States - Mexican War

a)

Pedro de Anaya

b)

Nicolás Bravo

c)

Manuel de la Peña

d)

Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana

5.

Territory that was gained from France by President Thomas Jefferson in 1803, resulting in the near doubling of the size of the United States.

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Oregon Purchase

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Missouri Compromise

6.

The law that granted states the right to choose if slavery is legal within the state

a)

Missouri Compromise of 1820

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854

c)

Treaty of Hidalgo

d)

Treaty of Ghent

7.

Which of the following best defines a tariff? 

a)

Control of production to keep the prices of goods in balance.

b)

Equal trade with foreign nations.

c)

Taxes placed on locally grown products.

d)

Taxes placed on foreign goods.

8.

A product grown for the sole purpose of being sold as is, such as tobacco and cotton, is known as a ___________.

a)

Cash crop

b)

Consumer product

c)

Commodity

d)

Tariff

9.

The withdraw of southern states from the United States in 1861 was known as  _________.

a)

Emancipation

b)

Secession

c)

Proclamation

d)

Reconstruction

10.

The law outlawing slavery in all states following the end of the Civil War is known as the ____________. 

a)

13th amendment

b)

14th amendment

c)

15th amendment

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

11.

What was the the socio-economic base system in France during the 18th century?

a)

A bourgeoise

b)

A duma

c)

An estate

d)

A tithe

12.

Why was the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, an important event in the French Revolution?

a)

It was the start of the French Revolution and challenged the king's authority

b)

It allowed women the right to demand food for their families

c)

It allowed prisoners to escape

d)

It brought the end of the Constitutional Monarchy in France

13.

This law forbade the church from owning land in France outlawed church officials from collecting taxes from French citizens, and stated all bishops and priests became elected officials. 

a)

Civil Constitution of the Clergy

b)

Declaration of the Rights of Man

c)

Oath of Allegiance

d)

Church Reformation

14.

A type of government in which officials are elected by the people to lead. 

a)

Democracy

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Republic

15.

French Revolution. In 1793, anti-revolutionaries were seen everywhere and in less than a year, over 300,000 people were arrested and another 17,000 executed. What was this time known as?

a)

The Estates General

b)

The Age of Reform

c)

The Reign of Terror

d)

The Great Depression

16.

The French middle-class

a)

Bourgeois

b)

Proletariat

c)

Emigres

d)

Duma

17.

When the government spends more money than it has

a)

Deficit spending

b)

Emigres

c)

Surplus

d)

Reduction

18.

Device used to decapitate heads during the French Revolution

a)

Guillotine

b)

Gallows

c)

Scorch-earth

d)

Einsatzgruppen

19.

The burning of crops and other goods that are useful to an invading army

a)

Continental System

b)

Scorched-earth policy

c)

Protectionism

d)

Isolationism

20.

Suffrage

a)

Guillotine

b)

Scorched-earth policy

c)

Continental System

d)

The right to vote

21.

To prevent another revolution from starting or the rise of a dictator like Napoleon, the European powers agreed to mobilize their militaries and attack if needed to preserve the peace

a)

Concert of Europe

b)

Triple Entente

c)

Congress of Vienna

d)

Papal bull or decree, “Inter Caetera"

22.

Which Nazi official was responsible for overseeing the implementation of the "Final Solution"?

a)

Joseph Goebbels

b)

Heinrich Himmler

c)

Hermann Göring

d)

Adolf Hitler

23.

The U.S. naval port that was attacked by Japan, marking the United States' entry into World War II, was ________. 

a)

Midway

b)

Normandy

c)

Pearl Harbor

d)

Gettysburg

24.

The two sites where the atomic bombs were dropped on Japan were _________. 

a)

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

b)

Tokyo and Osaka

c)

Okinawa and Iwo Jima

d)

Berlin and Munich

25.

The Blitz was the _________. 

a)

German counteroffensive at Stalingrad

b)

Allied invasion of Normandy

c)

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

d)

German bombing campaign against British cities and civilians

26.

What were the Nuremberg Trials?

a)

War crimes trials of Nazi leaders

b)

Negotiations for the post-war division of Germany

c)

Tribunals for Japanese war criminals

d)

Trials of American soldiers accused of atrocities

27.

The Manhattan Project was the top-secret program that developed the first __________

a)

Atomic weapons

b)

Jet engines

c)

Biological weapons

d)

Radar

28.

Age of Exploration. What was the original and primary goal of exploration during this time?

a)

Find new lands for religious freedom

b)

Find new people to enslave

c)

To reach Asia for its spices

d)

Explorers were looking for ways to be remembered

29.

This explorer became the first European to reach the tip of southern Africa, calling it the Cape of Good Hope.

a)

Henry Hudson

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Hernando de Soto

d)

Bartolomeu Dias

30.

Who hired Christopher Columbus to sail westward to reach Asia?

a)

Anthony I, Count of Oldenburg

b)

James V, King of Scotland

c)

Henry VIII, King of England

d)

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain

31.

This explorer observed that Columbus had discovered a New World. German mapmakers named the new lands the Americas in his honor.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Amerigo Vespucci

c)

Saint Vincent of Saragossa

d)

Heinz Guderian

32.

Age of Exploration. The exchange of crops, food, culture, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds is known as the ___________.

a)

Columbian Exchange

b)

International Path

c)

Consumerism

d)

Foundation of Goods

33.

This explorer first explored Florida and searched for the mythical "Fountain of Youth."

a)

Juan Ponce de León

b)

Hernán Cortés

c)

Hernando de Soto

d)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

34.

The Mayan civilization was located within this area, located in modern day Mexico.

a)

Hispaniola

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Tula

d)

Yucatán Peninsula

35.

Who was the Spanish conquistador who brought the end of the Aztec civilization?

a)

Hernán Cortés

b)

Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca

c)

John Smith

d)

Pedro de Alvarado

36.

What is the name of the estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, and tobacco are cultivated by resident labor, particularly slaves?

a)

Fiefs

b)

Homestead

c)

Plantations

d)

Vassals

37.

What is a fleet of naval warships better known as?

a)

Boyar

b)

Armada

c)

Junker

d)

Defenestration

38.

The leader of England who defended the nation against an invasion by Spain in 1588. 

a)

King Phillip II

b)

Queen Mary I

c)

Queen Elizabeth I

d)

Peter the Great

39.

An incident in 1618 where two Catholic representatives of King Ferdinand were thrown out a window by noble Protestants leading to the Thirty Years' War

a)

Warsaw uprisings

b)

Defenestration of Prague

c)

The Zimmerman alliance

d)

Storming of Versailles

40.

Which two religions saw conflict as the center of both the Spanish Armada and the Thirty Years' War?

a)

Catholicism and Christians

b)

Christians and Protestants

c)

Lutherans and Protestants

d)

Catholicism and Protestants

41.

Which of the following religions is unique in that it does not have a deity, or god, to be worshipped?

a)

Shintoism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Shamanism

42.

“According to legend, a Hindu prince, ________,  who renounced his position and wealth to seek enlightenment as a spiritual ascetic, attained his goal and, in preaching his path to others, founded Buddhism in India in the 6th-5th centuries BCE."

a)

Mahatma Ghandhi

b)

Nelson Mandela

c)

Droupadi Murmu

d)

Siddhartha Gautama

43.

In Buddhism, the path to enlightenment, or becoming one with the universe, is known as __________.

a)

Vishnu

b)

Karma

c)

Dharma

d)

Nirvana

44.

In Hinduism, one of the oldest religions in the world, it is believed, that all gods are the same divine being in different forms. This is known as the _______

a)

Holy Spirits

b)

Hindu Trinity

c)

Shintoism

d)

Maharaja

45.

In the Indian ________, individuals are placed in society based on their ranks and deeds of their previous life. 

a)

Kamikaze

b)

Hindu Trinity

c)

Feudalism

d)

Caste system

46.

In Hinduism, the belief that one deity is the same as all others. This creator is known as _________.  

a)

Allah

b)

Amaterasu

c)

Brahman

d)

Shiva

47.

The belief that the emperor of Japan is an ancestor of the sun goddess Amaterasu is the foundation of the religion ________.

a)

Hinduism

b)

Shamanism

c)

Zen

d)

Shintoism

48.

In medieval Japan, society was broken down to a structural society known as feudalism like Europe at the time. While the emperor had no official power, this warlord controlled and governed the lands, including distribution of it. 

a)

Ronin

b)

Daimyo

c)

Emperor

d)

Shogun

49.

The Japanese warrior that was known to protect all with honor and integrity were known as 

a)

Shivas

b)

Samurais

c)

Ronins

d)

Shamans

50.

“Death above dishonor; the way of the warrior.” These are terms to describe ________, a Japanese term to identify how a Japanese soldier and person should live and respect others in life. 

a)

Bushido

b)

Seppuku

c)

Shintoism

d)

Harakiri

51.

In medieval Japan, soldiers who failed their duty to protect their masters faced the threat of shame. To avoid this failure, they performed ritualistic suicide known as ________.

a)

Bushido

b)

Seppuku

c)

Shintoism

d)

Katakana

52.

In Japanese mythology, earth was created by multiple gods. One of these gods, known as _________, was known as the sun-goddess. Without her protection of light, plants would die and people would perish.

a)

Amaterasu

b)

Izanagi

c)

Ebisu

d)

Susanoo

53.

During the Mongolian invasion of Japan, one in 1271 and another in 1284, two different typhoons sank the Mongolian fleets. The Japanese believe this to be a sign the gods were looking over their homeland and called this miracle a __________, or divine winds. 

a)

Kamikaze

b)

Hirikaru

c)

Itadakimasu

d)

Wakarimasen

54.

This man believed salvation was achieved by faith and good work rather than by indulgences, or buying your way into heaven. This began the creation of Protestants.

a)

John Calvin

b)

Martin Luthor

c)

Pope Innocent III

d)

Leo II

55.

What is the simple definition of Calvinism as stated by its founder John Calvin?

a)

People who are saved are chosen by God at birth because only He knows who is pure of heart regardless of actions

b)

People should be saved by actions rather than donations to the church

c)

“It is not up the people or elected officials to save a person, but the person themselves”

d)

“If the church is what can save your soul, then give all [gold] you can to save the church.”

56.

A theocracy is ____________.

a)

A government run by religious leaders.

b)

A government run by monarchs.

c)

A government run by citizens of all religions.

d)

A government run by elected representatives.

57.

Why was the Church of England established by King Henry VIII? 

a)

Henry believed himself more powerful than the pope

b)

Henry valued England more than religion

c)

Henry believed all kings have power over religion

d)

Henry wanted to divorce his wife, but the Catholic church did not allow divorce

58.

What does the term Renaissance mean and refer to?

a)

Rebirth of classical arts and culture

b)

Government promotion of the arts

c)

Church promotion of learning

d)

Legislation requiring more learning

59.

Which Renaissance man was a painter, scientist, and inventor who is famous for painting the Mona Lisa?

a)

Donatello

b)

Michelangelo

c)

Raphael

d)

Leonardo da Vinci

60.

During the Renaissance, this philosopher and author often cited “the ends justify the means.” In his book The Prince, he claims morals are subjective and only results that benefit the kingdoms are what matter.

a)

Baldassare Castiglione

b)

Niccolò Machiavelli

c)

William Shakespeare

d)

Thomas Moore

61.

Which of the following best defines the term vernacular?

a)

A book printed in the most common languages across the globe

b)

A book printed in the local language

c)

A book printed in the languages approved by the church

d)

A book printed in a foreign language

62.

During the United States Civil War, the southern states that withdrew were known as the _____________

a)

Union

b)

United Confederation

c)

Confederacy

d)

Rebellion

63.

Based on military deaths, the United States Civil War saw more dead soldiers than any other conflict in U.S. history, including World War II. 

a)

True

b)

False

64.

During the United States Civil War, border states were considered _________. 

a)

Slave states that rebelled against the Union

b)

Slave states that remained within the Union

c)

Slave states that withdrew from the Union

d)

States that were neither in favor of slave states or the union

65.

The definition of a Black Code was  _____________

a)

A means to provide citizenship to all former slaves

b)

A way to prevent former slaves from gaining rights, such as stating only a grandparent who voted is a citizen

c)

A way to provide equality amongst all former slaves, including women

d)

A way to have slaves work on plantations without pay

66.

During the United States Civil War, northern states that did not withdraw were known as the ________.

a)

Confederacy

b)

Libertarians

c)

Union

d)

Yankees

67.

When the revolt began in 1791, which slave helped lead the beginning stages of the Haitian Revolution? 

a)

François Capois

b)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

c)

John Loring

d)

Alexandre Pétion

68.

To be formally kicked out of the church is known as _________.

a)

Papal supremacy

b)

Indulgence

c)

Excommunication

d)

Chivalry

69.

Duke of Normandy who invaded England in 1066, bringing French culture and language to England, was ______ the Conqueror, also known as the 'bastard'.

a)

William

b)

Harold

c)

Hardrada

d)

Leo I

70.

The proclamation that the power of a king is not absolute

a)

Parliament

b)

Common Law

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Vernacular

71.

The outlawing of slaves in rebellion of the Union

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

Black Codes

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

72.

Renaissance painter who was threatened with excommunication for drawing a belly button on a painting of Adam in the Sistine Chapel

a)

Leonardo

b)

Donatello

c)

Raphael

d)

Michelangelo

73.

The Crusades was primarily fought between these two religions

a)

Islam and Christianity

b)

Judaism and Islam

c)

Christianity and Judaism

d)

Hinduism and Buddhism

74.

The belief God chose who shall be king, giving the king the right to do whatever he wishes

a)

Birthright

b)

Vernacular

c)

Common Law

d)

Divine rights of kings

75.

The Holy Land is the city of _______, held sacred by Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

a)

Assad

b)

Mecca

c)

Auschwitz

d)

Jerusalem

76.

"People are cruel, crude, and boorish. They are self-serving and only understand consequences"

a)

Bernardino Telesio

b)

Thomas Moore

c)

Paul Blum

d)

Giordano Bruno

77.

The Russian Communist Party following the Russian Revolution

a)

Petrograd

b)

Duma

c)

National Socialist German Worker's Party

d)

Bolsheviks

78.

The Russian working class

a)

bourgeoisie

b)

Duma

c)

Bolshevik

d)

Proletariat

79.

The palace built in France by King Louis XIV, the Sun King, to showcase his greatness

a)

Sansouci

b)

Potsdam

c)

Versailles

d)

Hindenburg

80.

The French queen, who was despised for her expensive tastes and when her people demanded food, allegedly said "Let them eat cake"

a)

Marie Antoinette

b)

Mary Tudor

c)

Mary Stewart

d)

Delphine LaLaurie

81.

The French king who was executed during the French Revolution

a)

Henry VIII

b)

Louis XVI

c)

Nicholas II

d)

Leo X

82.

The founder of communism in Russia during the Russian Revolution

a)

Heinrich Himmler

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Vladimir Lenin

d)

Leon Trotsky

83.

In medieval Europe, the concept of a king distributing land to a local lord, or vassal, whose job is to protect the land and those living within it.

a)

Fief

b)

Shintoism

c)

Feudalism

d)

Emancipation

84.

During World War I, the German promise to Mexico that if Mexico enters war against the United States, Germany would restore all land lost during the Mexican - United States War

a)
Zimmermann Telegram
b)
Paris Peace Conference
c)
Munich Agreement
d)
Berlin Declaration
85.

The British cruise ship that was sunk by German U-boats during World War I

a)

Lusitania

b)

Hood

c)

Britannic

d)

Titanic

86.

The Church of England, founded by King Henry VIII, created what is known as the _______ Church.

a)
Lutheran
b)
Puritan
c)
Anglican
d)
Episcopalian
87.

The Atlantic Slave Trade. The majority of slaves were apprehended by African warlords. They sold their own people for guns, metals, and alcohol creating a power imbalance between various African nations.

a)

True

b)

False