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GACE Study.com Vocab

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is critical thinking also called?

a)

Critical analysis

b)

Personal efficacy

c)

Self-efficacy

d)

Rational thinking

2.

What does critical thinking involve?

a)

Belief in one's own ability

b)

Clear, rational thinking involving critique

c)

Completing tasks and reaching goals

d)

Emotional reasoning

3.

What is self-efficacy also referred to as?

a)

Critical analysis

b)

Personal efficacy

c)

Rational thinking

d)

Emotional reasoning

4.

What does self-efficacy measure?

a)

The extent or strength of one's belief in one's own ability to complete tasks and reach goals

b)

The ability to think critically

c)

The capacity for emotional reasoning

d)

The skill of rational thinking

5.

What is narrative structure generally described as?

a)

The plot of a story

b)

The structural framework that underlies the order and manner in which a narrative is presented

c)

The characters in a story

d)

The setting of a story

6.

What is functional fixedness?

a)

The ability to use an object in multiple ways

b)

A cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used

c)

The flexibility of using objects creatively

d)

The skill of fixing broken objects

7.

What is a model in the context of advertising?

a)

A person who designs products

b)

A person who promotes, displays, or advertises commercial products or serves as a visual aide for photography

c)

A person who buys products

d)

A person who critiques products

8.

What is brainstorming?

a)

A method of solving problems individually

b)

A group creativity technique to find a conclusion for a specific problem by gathering a list of ideas from its members

c)

A way to memorize information

d)

A technique to improve public speaking skills

9.

What is cooperative learning?

a)

An individual learning approach

b)

An educational approach to organize classroom activities into academic and social learning experiences

c)

A method of competitive learning

d)

A solitary study technique

10.

What is decoding in coding theory?

a)

The process of creating new codes

b)

The process of translating received messages into codewords of a given code

c)

The process of encrypting messages

d)

The process of sending messages

11.

What is competition generally defined as?

a)

A cooperative effort between two or more groups

b)

A contest or rivalry between two or more organisms, animals, individuals, economic groups, or social groups

c)

A method of peaceful negotiation

d)

A collaborative project

12.

What is chunking in psychology?

a)

A method of breaking down large tasks into smaller ones

b)

A process by which individual pieces of information are bound together into a meaningful whole

c)

A technique for memorizing long lists of items

d)

A way to organize information in a hierarchical structure

13.

What is expository instruction?

a)

A method of teaching through hands-on activities

b)

A form of preaching that details the meaning of a particular text or passage of Scripture

c)

A technique for summarizing large amounts of information

d)

A way to engage students in group discussions

14.

In publishing, art, and communication, what does the term "content" refer to?

a)

The layout and design of a publication

b)

The information and experience directed towards an end-user or audience

c)

The process of editing and proofreading

d)

The marketing strategy for a product

15.

What is culturally responsive teaching?

a)

A method of teaching that focuses on individual learning styles

b)

A pedagogy grounded in teachers' displaying cultural competence: skill at teaching in a cross-cultural or multicultural setting

c)

A technique for integrating technology into the classroom

d)

A strategy for improving standardized test scores

16.

What is discovery instruction?

a)

A method of teaching through direct instruction

b)

A technique of inquiry-based learning and is considered a constructivist based approach to education

c)

A strategy for rote memorization

d)

A way to assess student learning through standardized tests

17.

What is a genre?

a)

A specific type of plot structure in literature

b)

Any category of literature, music, or other forms of art or entertainment, whether written or spoken, audio or visual, based on some set of stylistic criteria

c)

A method of organizing books in a library

d)

A technique for analyzing films

18.

What does bilingual education involve?

a)

Teaching academic content in two languages, in a native and secondary language with varying amounts of each language used in accordance with the program model

b)

Teaching academic content in only one language

c)

Teaching academic content in three languages

d)

Teaching academic content without any language specification

19.

What does the term "gender" refer to?

a)

The range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity

b)

The range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, age groups

c)

The range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, different species

d)

The range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, different cultures

20.

In education, what is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process?

a)

Standardized assessments

b)

Curriculum

c)

Mean

d)

Median

21.

What type of test is administered and scored in a consistent, or "standard", manner?

a)

Criterion-referenced scores

b)

Normal distribution

c)

Standardized assessments

d)

Median

22.

In probability theory, what is a very common continuous probability distribution?

a)

Standard score

b)

Normal distribution

c)

Mean

d)

Median

23.

In mathematics, what term has several different definitions depending on the context?

a)

Standard score

b)

Median

c)

Mean

d)

Curriculum

24.

In statistics, what is the signed number of standard deviations by which an observation or datum is above the mean?

a)

Standard score

b)

Normal distribution

c)

Criterion-referenced scores

d)

Median

25.

What is the value separating the higher half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution, from the lower half?

a)

Mean

b)

Standard score

c)

Median

d)

Curriculum

26.

What type of test uses test scores to generate a statement about the behavior that can be expected of a person with that score?

a)

Standardized assessments

b)

Criterion-referenced scores

c)

Normal distribution

d)

Standard score

27.

In probability theory and statistics, what is skewness a measure of?

a)

The central tendency of a data set

b)

The asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable about its mean

c)

The spread of data values

d)

The frequency of data points

28.

What does a percentile indicate in statistics?

a)

The average value of a data set

b)

The value below which a given percentage of observations fall

c)

The most frequently occurring value in a data set

d)

The range of data values

29.

What is the standard deviation used to quantify in statistics?

a)

The central tendency of a data set

b)

The amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values

c)

The asymmetry of the probability distribution

d)

The frequency of data points

30.

What is physiological or biological stress a response to?

4 lines
31.

What is the mode in a set of data?

a)

The average value

b)

The value that appears most often

c)

The value below which a given percentage of observations fall

d)

The measure of variation

32.

In psychology and cognitive science, what does a schema describe?

a)

A pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them

b)

A scoring guide used to evaluate the quality of students' constructed responses

c)

A morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word

d)

A form of preaching that details the meaning of a particular text or passage of Scripture

33.

What is an affix?

a)

A morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word

b)

A pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information

c)

A scoring guide used to evaluate the quality of students' constructed responses

d)

A form of preaching that details the meaning of a particular text or passage of Scripture

34.

In education terminology, what does a rubric mean?

a)

A scoring guide used to evaluate the quality of students' constructed responses

b)

A pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information

c)

A morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word

d)

A form of preaching that details the meaning of a particular text or passage of Scripture

35.

What is writing fluency?

a)

The property of a person or of a system that delivers information quickly and with expertise

b)

A scoring guide used to evaluate the quality of students' constructed responses

c)

A morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word

d)

A form of preaching that details the meaning of a particular text or passage of Scripture

36.

In linguistics, what is a suffix?

a)

An affix which is placed after the stem of a word

b)

A scoring guide used to evaluate the quality of students' constructed responses

c)

A morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word

d)

A form of preaching that details the meaning of a particular text or passage of Scripture

37.

What is expository preaching?

a)

A form of preaching that details the meaning of a particular text or passage of Scripture

b)

A scoring guide used to evaluate the quality of students' constructed responses

c)

A morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word

d)

A pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information

38.

What is a prefix?

a)

An affix which is placed before the stem of a word

b)

A scoring guide used to evaluate the quality of students' constructed responses

c)

A morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word

d)

A form of preaching that details the meaning of a particular text or passage of Scripture

39.

What is student engagement?

a)

When students make a psychological investment in learning

b)

When students attend all classes

c)

When students complete their homework on time

d)

When students participate in extracurricular activities

40.

What is cooperative learning?

a)

An approach to organize classroom activities into academic and social learning experiences

b)

A method to increase individual competition among students

c)

A strategy to reduce classroom size

d)

A technique to improve teacher-centered instruction

41.

Who established the psychological school of behaviorism?

a)

John Watson

b)

Noam Chomsky

c)

Jerome Bruner

d)

Albert Bandura

42.

Which American linguist is also known for his work as a philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist?

a)

John Watson

b)

Noam Chomsky

c)

Jerome Bruner

d)

Edward Thorndike

43.

Who made significant contributions to human cognitive psychology and cognitive learning theory in educational psychology?

a)

John Watson

b)

Noam Chomsky

c)

Jerome Bruner

d)

Albert Bandura

44.

What is the zone of proximal development (ZPD)?

a)

The difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help

b)

The environment in which learning occurs

c)

A method of behavior modification

d)

A theory of language acquisition

45.

Which psychologist spent nearly his entire career at Teachers College, Columbia University?

a)

John Watson

b)

Noam Chomsky

c)

Edward Thorndike

d)

Albert Bandura

46.

What does the term "learning environment" refer to?

a)

An educational approach, cultural context, or physical setting in which teaching and learning occur

b)

A method of behavior modification

c)

A theory of language acquisition

d)

A psychological experiment

47.

Who is the psychologist known as the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University?

a)

John Watson

b)

Noam Chomsky

c)

Jerome Bruner

d)

Albert Bandura

48.

What is content in the context of publishing, art, and communication?

a)

The physical materials used in creating a work

b)

The information and experience directed towards an end-user or audience

c)

The financial investment in a project

d)

The legal rights associated with a work

49.

What is instructional scaffolding?

a)

A method of building physical structures

b)

A learning process designed to promote a deeper level of learning

c)

A technique for memorizing information

d)

A way to organize classroom seating

50.

What does holophrastic mean?

a)

The use of multiple words to express a simple idea

b)

The prelinguistic use of a single word to express a complex idea

c)

The ability to speak multiple languages

d)

The use of gestures to communicate

51.

Who was Maria Montessori?

a)

A famous artist known for her abstract paintings

b)

An Italian physician and educator known for her philosophy of education

c)

A scientist who discovered the structure of DNA

d)

A musician famous for her classical compositions