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A&P 1 2113 - Chapter 6/7/8 Review

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 3580secs

Name
Class
Date
1.
what are functions of the skelton?
a)
protection
b)
Make blood cells
c)
movement
d)
all of them
2.
attaches bone to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
c)
cartiliage
d)
bones
3.
what type of bone is the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
4.

These type of bones are typically longer than they are wide.

a)

Irregular

b)

Flat

c)

Short

d)

Long

5.

Either end of a long bone.

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Periosteum

c)

Spongy Bone

d)

Epiphyses

6.

Shaft of a long bone.

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Sternum

d)

Diaphysis

7.

Hyaline cartilage that covers the ends of bones in synovial joints.

a)

Endosteum

b)

Periosteum

c)

Articular cartilage

d)

Synovial cartilage

8.

Dense bone tissue that have a continuous extracellular matrix with no gaps.

a)

Spongy Bone

b)

Endosteum

c)

Compact Bone

d)

Periosteum

9.

This bone has irregular interconnecting spaces between bony plates.

a)

Spongy bone

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Wish Bone

10.

Cavity in the diaphysis that contain red or yellow marrow.

a)

Medullary Cavity

b)

Marrow cavity

c)

Nerve cavity

d)

All of the above

11.

What is represented by letter B in the diagram? This structure forms concentric rings around the central canal.

a)

Lacunae

b)

Lamellae

c)

Canaliculi

d)

Osteon

12.
A mature bone cell is called a _________.
a)
osteon
b)
osteocyte
c)
osteoclast
d)
osteoblast
13.

What can be found in the central canal of the haversian canal system?

a)

osteocytes

b)

lamella

c)

blood vessels and nerves

d)

red blood cells

14.

Which part of the osteon contains the osteocytes?

a)

Lacunae

b)

Lamellae

c)

Canaliculi

d)

Central Canal

15.
The functional unit that makes up compact bone is called the
a)
Osteon
b)
Trabeculae
c)
Central Canal
d)
Osteocyte
16.

Tiny, hairlike canals, that transport blood, nutrients and wastes, connecting lacunae to each other and to the Haversian canal

a)

Concentric Lamella

b)

Volkmann's Canal

c)

Lacunae

d)

Canaliculli

e)

Osteon

17.

Osteoblasts are

a)

bone building cells

b)

bone destroying cells

c)

mature bone cells

d)

blood producing cells

18.

Cells that break down bone are called

a)

osteoclasts

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteocytes

d)

platelets

19.
Bones that originate within sheetlike layers of connective tissue.
a)
partial bones
b)
chondritic bones
c)
intramembranous bones
d)
endochondral bones
20.
Bones that begin as masses of cartilage later replaced by bone tissue.
a)
intramembranous bones
b)
entraspecific bones
c)
ethmodial bones
d)
endochondral bones
21.
In long bones, bone tissue begins to replace hyaline cartilage in the center of the diaphysis or the...
a)
secondary ossification center
b)
primary ossification center
c)
medullary ossification center
d)
transverse ossification center
22.
The band of cartilage in the epiphysis where secondary ossification occurs.
a)
zone of ossification 
b)
ephiphyseal plate
c)
hyaline plate
d)
Z line
23.
During endochondral ossification
a)
hyaline cartilage turns into bone 
b)
fibrocartilage turns into bone
c)
elastic cartilage turns into bone
d)
bone differentiates into cartilage
24.

Type of ossification that uses a cartilage template which is gradually replaced by bone:

a)

Endochondrial ossification

b)

Intramembranous ossification

25.

The bones in the skull are called

a)

intramembraneous bones

b)

endochondral bones

c)

sesamoid bones

d)

appendicular bones

26.

Imagine you are studying the development of the human skull. Which process would you examine to understand how the flat bones of the skull are formed?

a)

During intramembranous ossification, osteoclasts break down bone tissue to release calcium and phosphate.

b)

Intramembranous ossification is the process of bone formation within the bone marrow cavity.

c)

The process of intramembranous ossification involves the differentiation of mesenchymal cells into osteoblasts, which then deposit bone matrix to form trabeculae.

d)

The process of intramembranous ossification involves the differentiation of mesenchymal cells into chondrocytes, which then form cartilage.

27.

What bone is the arrow pointing to?

a)

rib

b)

spine

c)

scapula

d)

clavicle

28.

What bone is the arrow pointing to (the bone closest to the thumb)?

a)

ulna

b)

humerus

c)

radius

d)

vertebrae

29.
a)
pelvis
b)
tibia
c)
sternum
d)
sacrum
30.
What bones is represented in the  picture?
a)
Clavicle
b)
Scapula
c)
Sternum
d)
Carpals
31.
Name this bone.
a)
femur
b)
humerus
c)
tibia
32.
Name this bone.
a)
fibula
b)
tibia
c)
femur
33.
Name this bone.
a)
tibia
b)
fibula
c)
femur
34.

Accurate facts about the bone(s) are

a)

Zygomatic, 2 irregular

b)

Lacrimal, 2, flat

c)

Nasal bone, 1 irregular bone

d)

Nasal bones, 2 flat bones

35.
a)

Zygomatic

b)

Temporal

c)

Parietal

d)

Maxilla

36.
a)

Mandible

b)

Zygomatic

c)

Temporal

d)

Maxilla

37.

a)

Maxilla

b)

lacrimal

c)

Mandible

d)

zygomatic

38.

Two bones that make up the lateral parts of the nasal cavity; lined with membranes that help to filter warm air. It is represented by #2 in the image.

a)

inferior nasal concha

b)

nasal bones

c)

zygomatic bones

d)

sphenoid bone

39.

How is this bone connected to your head?

a)

frontal bone

b)

zygomatic bones

c)

temporomandibular joint

d)

maxilla bones

40.

This bone along with the nasal bones forms the ____________ canal which collects __________.

a)

nasolacrimal, nasal discharge

b)

nasolacrimal, tears

c)

ear, ear wax

d)

nasal, boogers

41.
a)

Zygomatic

b)

Vomer

c)

Ethmoid

d)

Lacrimal

42.

Which two bones make up the bony nasal septum?

a)

Frontal and the vomer

b)

Sphenoid and the nasal bones

c)

Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid and the vomer

d)

Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid and the lacrimal

43.

The palatine process is an aspect of the ____ bone.

a)

Maxillary

b)

Lacrimal

c)

Palatine

d)

Zygomatic

44.

Which bone holds the maxillary sinuses?

a)

Zygoma

b)

Lacrimal

c)

Nasal

d)

Maxilla

45.

Which is the highlighted bone?

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

occipital

46.

Which bone is highlighted

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

sphenoid

47.

The highlighted area on the skull is part of the

a)

occipital bone

b)

parietal bone

c)

temporal bone

d)

frontal bone

48.

Which is the highlighted bone

a)

temporal

b)

occipital

c)

frontal

d)

parietal

49.

Which is the highlighted bone

a)

sphenoid

b)

temporal

c)

ethmoid

d)

lacrimal

50.

The highlighted bone is called the

a)

palatine

b)

vomer

c)

ethmoid

d)

maxilla

51.

The circled portion of the image is called the

a)

external auditory meatus

b)

coronoid process

c)

mastoid process

d)

styloid process

52.

Which suture is highlighted on the skull?

a)

coronal suture

b)

squamous suture

c)

sagittal suture

d)

lambdoidal suture

53.

Which suture is highlighted in the image?

a)

squamous suture

b)

coronal suture

c)

sagittal suture

d)

lambdoidal suture

54.

The highlighted suture is called the

a)

lambdoid suture

b)

coronal suture

c)

sagittal suture

d)

squamous suture

55.

The highlighted suture is called the

a)

sagittal suture

b)

coronal suture

c)

squamous suture

d)

lambdoidal suture

56.

Which sinuses are green?

a)

occipital

b)

frontal

c)

temporal

d)

maxillary

57.

Which sinuses are pictured in blue?

a)

frontal

b)

temporal

c)

maxillary

d)

occipital

58.

Which bone represents the sphenoid bone?

a)

blue section

b)

yellow section

c)

purple section

d)

brown section

59.

This bone is called the

a)

hyoid

b)

mastoid

c)

styloid

d)

mandible

60.

The highlighted portion of the skeleton is called the

a)

axial skeleton

b)

appendicular skeleton

c)

rib cage

d)

cranial skeleton

61.

The highlighted portion of the image is called the

a)

appendicular skeleton

b)

axial skeleton

c)

arms and legs

d)

lateral skeleton

62.

Which bones are highlighted

a)

metacarpals

b)

metatarsals

c)

carpals

d)

tarsals

63.

Using your acronym determine the correct order of the wrist bones (lateral to medial, proximal to distal).

a)

Hamate, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, scaphoid

b)

Scaphoid, pisiform, hamate, capitate, lunate, triquetrum, trapezium, trapezoid

c)

Scaphoid, lunate triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

d)

None of the above are in correct order

64.

Which of the following is the correct order (proximal to distal, medial to lateral) of the ankle bones.

a)

Cuboid, Talus, Navicular, Calcaneus

b)

Calcaneus, Talus, Navicular, Cuboid

c)

Talus, Cuboid, Navicular, Calcaneus

d)

Cuboid, Navicular, Talus, Calcaneus

65.

The head of the humerus articulates with the

a)

Tarsals

b)

Acetabulum

c)

Glenoid cavity

d)

Trochlear notch

66.

What structure on the femur can be found on the center portion of the shaft?

a)

Popliteal surface

b)

Tibial tuberosity

c)

Deltoid tuberosity

d)

Linea aspera

67.

The head of the radius articulates with the

a)

Carpals

b)

Capitulum

c)

Trochlea

d)

Styloid process

68.

Name the outside portion of the tibia shown in blue.

a)

Medial malleolus

b)

Lateral malleolus

c)

Acetabulum

d)

Talus

69.

Label G (anterior view of the left forearm)

a)

Styloid process of ulna

b)

Styloid process of radius

c)

Radial tuberosity

d)

Olecranon process

70.

Label C (anterior view of the left forearm)

a)

Semilunar Notch

b)

Coronoid process

c)

Radial tuberosity

d)

Olecranon process

71.

Label D (anterior view of the left arm)

a)

Medial Malleolus

b)

Lateral Malleolus

c)

Medial condyle

d)

Lateral condyle

72.

The clavicle is composed of two ends, one is the sternal end and the other is

a)

Acromial end

b)

Coracoid end

c)

Glenoid end

d)

Medial end

73.

The anatomical name for the big toe is the

a)

Popliteal

b)

Pollex

c)

Hallux

d)

Patella

74.

What bone is labeled 2 and is shaded green?

a)

ischium

b)

pubis

c)

ilium

d)

acetabulum

75.

What is the bone labeled 1?

a)

ischium

b)

pubis

c)

ilium

d)

acetabulum

76.

What feature is labeled 6?

a)

obturator foramen

b)

acetabulum

c)

greater sciatic notch

d)

pubis symphysis

77.

The appendicular skeleton is made up of...

a)

Skull, Thoracic Cage, Vertebral Column

b)

Pectoral Girdle, Thoracic Cage, Upper and Lower Limbs

c)

Skull, Pelvic Girdle, Vertebral Column

d)

Pectoral Girdle, Pelvic Girdle, Upper and Lower Limbs

78.

The two bones that make up the pectoral girdle are...

a)

clavicle and scapula

b)

clavicle and spatula

c)

clavitle and spatula

d)

clavicle and sternum

79.

The medial end of the clavicle articulates with which bone?

a)

scapula

b)

ribs

c)

manubrium

d)

body of the sternum

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