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WorksheetsThe Lymphatic System
Total questions: 77
Worksheet time: 6hrs 25mins
Microscopic organisms that cause disease
(a)
What is the function of the spleen?
identify and attack damaged and infected cells in all cells & tissues
identify and attack damaged and infected cells in circulating blood
identify and attack damaged and infected cells in circulating lymph
identify and attack damaged and infected cells in circulating CSF
True or False: Removal of the spleen would decrease the risk of infection
True
False
Removal of severely ruptured spleen
(a)
Red pulp and White pulp are part of the
(a)
An extract from thymus containing several hormones
thymosin
pus
lymph
Cells that mature in the thymus and leave by medullary blood vessels
T cells
B cells
NK cells
Divides the thymic lobes into smaller lobules
septa
divisor
sulcus
How many lobes does the thymus have?
(a)
The thymus is located in the
pleural cavity
superior to the thyroid
pericardial cavity
mediastinum
Chronic or excessive enlargement of lymph nodes which may indicate infections or cancer
Lymph nodes of gut, trachea, lungs, and thoracic duct
Largest lymph nodes aka lymph glands
lymphadenopathy
lymphedema
1. Filtration/Purification of blood
2. Storage of recycled iron
3. Initiation of immune responses by B and T cells
Thymus
Spleen
Pancreas
Lymph Nodes
True or False: lymph nodes and lymph tissues respond once an infection has reached vital organs
True
False
Dominated by T cells
outer cortex
subscapular space
paracortex
core (medulla)
Contains macrophages and dendritic cells
subscapular space
outer cortex
paracortex
core (medulla)
Organ that diminishes after puberty and affects the effectiveness of the immune system
(a)
Which tonsils can you see when you open your mouth
(a)
Contains a mass of fused lymphoid nodules
pancreas
spleen
gallbladder
appendix
Location of aggregated lymphoid nodules
inferior to appendix
appendix
deep to intestinal epithelial lining
superior to intestinal epithelial lining
Peyer's patches are also known as
epithelial tissue
appendix
tonsils
aggregated lymphoid nodules
Lymphoid tissue located in epithelial tissue of digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive systems
Mucous Associated Lymphoid Tissue
Lymphatic Tissue
Epithelial Mucosa Lymphoid Tissue
How many palatine tonsils are there?
1, on the right
1 on the left
2 on the right and left
1 on the right and 1 on the left
Location of lymph nodules
spleen
respiratory tract
urinary & reproductive tract
digestive tract
lymph nodes
Central area that contains dividing lymphocytes
germinal center
lacteal
lymphocytes
lymphatic duct
Where lymphocytes are produced and mature
Primary lymphoid tissues and organs
Secondary lymphoid tissues and organs
Name the types of pathogens
(a)
Identify the primary lymphoid tissues and organs
red bone marrow and lymph nodes
tonsils and lymph nodes
thymus and tonsils
red bone marrow and thymus
How many tonsils are in the wall of the pharynx
1
2
3
5
Where are lacteals located?
kidney
mammary glands
large intestine
small intestine
The lymphatic system is a _______ system
pathogen
defense
respiratory
vascular
The ability to resist infection and disease
(a)
The pharyngeal tonsil is also known as
palatine
adenoid
thorax
thymus
Bundles of collagen fibers that extend from capsule into interior of lymph node
afferent lymphatics
efferent lymphatics
trabeculae
hilum
How many lingual tonsils are there
1
2
3
Which is not a type of lymphocyte?
T cell
B cell
L cell
NK cells
Where lymphocytes are activated
Primary lymphoid tissues
Secondary lymphoid tissues
A fluid similar to plasma but without plasma proteins
(a)
A network of vessels that carry lymph from peripheral tissues to veins
capillary plexus
arterioles
venules
lymphatic vessels
What is the main function of the lymph node
reabsorption
purification of blood
purification of lymph
blood and lymph circulation
Where are lymphoid tissues and lymphoid organs located?
centralized in the cephalic region
throughout the body
localized to upper region
in and near cardiovascular organs
Which are types of lymphoid cells?
erythrocytes
lymphocytes
cardiocytes
phagocytes
Where are lymphocytes produced and matured?
red bone marrow
lymph nodes
tonsils
thymus
Where are lymphocytes activated?
lymph nodes
spleen
thymus
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
tonsils
Identify the secondary lymphoid tissues and organs
tonsils
MALT
spleen
thymus
lymph nodes
Which is not a function of the lymphatic system?
Produce lymphocytes and other lymphoid cells
Return excess fluid to the bloodstream
Maintain normal blood volume
Carry blood from the heart to peripheral tissues
Transport hormones, nutrients, and wastes
Lymphatic vessels carry lymph from peripheral tissues to the venous system
True
False
Inflammation of tonsils, especially palatine tonsils
lymphitis
tonsillitis
laryngitis
pharyngitis
Lymphatic capillaries are open on both ends, forming a tube
True
False
Lymphatic capillaries are closed at one end rather than forming a tube
True
False
Which has a larger luminal diameter?
lymphatic capillaries
blood capillaries
Organized into medullary cords and contain B cells and macrophages
subscapular space
outer cortex
paracortex
core (medulla)
Lymphatic capillaries have thinner walls than blood capillaries
True
False
In lymphatic capillaries, ________ cells overlap and act as a one way valve allowing pathogens in but trapping them from returning into intercellular spaces
epithelial
phagocytic
endothelial
blood
Special lymphatic capillaries in villi of small intestine
lymphatic ducts
lacteals
lymphatic valves
lymphatic trunks
What is the function of lacteals
transport lipids from digestive tract
transport proteins from digestive tract
transport blood and lymph from digestive tract
transport oxygen to blood vessels
Where are superficial lymphatics located?
on the skin
under the skin
in the the blood
in the interstitial fluid
Larger vessels that accompany arteries and veins
deep lymphatics
superficial lymphatics
lacteals
villus
The superficial and deep lymphatics join to form large lymphatic trunks that empty into which collecting vessels:
left lymphatic duct
lacteal
thoracic duct
right lymphatic duct
The thoracic duct base expands to form
cisterna chyli
bronchomediastinal trunk
left jugular trunk
intestinal trunk
Cisterna Chyli receives lymph from
right and left lumbar trunks
subclavian vein
intestial trunk
internal jugular veins
Blockage of lymph drainage from a limb that causes severe swelling
lymphedema
hypervolemia
hydrocephalus
lymphocytosis
The right lymphatic duct collects lymph from:
left bronchomediastinal trunk
right bronchomediastinal trunk
left subclavian trunk
right subclavian trunk
right jugular trunk
The right lymphatic duct empties into
the right subclavian trunk
the right jugular trunk
the right subclavian vein
the left subclavian vein
The lymphoid cells make up __-__% of circulating leukocytes
10-15
20-40
30-50
60-80
Which are lymphoid organs?
spleen
thymus
pancreas
lymph nodes
kidneys
Areolar tissue with densely packed lymphocytes
lymph
lymphatic duct
lymphoid nodule
lymphocytes
Type of lymph nodules in the pharynx
tongue
bucals
tonsils
larynx
In the groin, axillae, and base of the neck; swell in response to infection
Lymph nodes of gut, trachea, lungs, and thoracic duct
Largest lymph nodes aka lymph glands
lymphadenopathy
Name the types of tonsils
(a)
Carry lymph from peripheral tissues to lymph node
Hilum
Trabeculae
Afferent lymphatics
Efferent lymphatics
Leaves lymph node at hilum and carries lymph to venous circulation
afferent lymphatics
efferent lymphatics
trabeculae
hilum
Shallow indentation where blood vessels and nerves reach lymph node
hilum
trabeculae
efferent lymphatics
afferent lymphatics
Correct order of lymph flow through nodes
core (medulla) -> paracortex -> outer cortex -> subscapular space
subscapular space -> outer cortex -> core (medulla) -> paracortex
outer cortex -> paracortex -> core (medulla) -> subscapular space
subscapular space -> outer cortex -> paracortex -> core (medulla)
Contains b cells within germinal centers
subscapular space
outer cortex
paracortex
core (medulla)
Protect against pathogens in the digestive and respiratory system
lymph nodes of gut, trachea, lungs, and thoracic duct
largest lymph nodes aka lymph glands
lymphadenopathy
Surround lymphocytes and form Thymic (Hassall's) corpuscles
Thymosin
Epithelial reticular cells
Thymic Hormones
Resembles lymphoid nodules
red pulp
white pulp
