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WorksheetsUntitled Quiz
Total questions: 159
Worksheet time: 4hrs 50mins
Define the symbol
(a)
Define the symbol
Define the symbol
(a)
Define the symbol
(a)
Define the symbol
(a)
What is grounding and why is it important for switchgear?
What is a common maintenance practice for distribution devices?
What is the purpose of a protective relay in distribution systems?
What is the purpose of regular inspection of insulators on distribution devices?
What is the main function of a relay?
A Buchholz relay is commonly used for the protection of which of the following?
Which of the following arresters is also called as a protector tube?
A negative sequence relay is commonly used to protect
The normal resistance of a pilot wire is:
On which of the following effects of electric current a fuse operates?
Outdoor switchgear is generally used for voltage?
What is the main function of a disconnector?
Why are disconnectors connected with switches when installed on equipment with high voltage?
How many contact knives disconnectors designed for high voltages have?
How is the operation of a disconnector achieved?
What should be absent during the switching on and off disconnectors?
What tests are conducted to determine insulation resistance in disconnectors?
How is the DC resistance value determined in disconnectors?
What is the purpose of regular external examinations of disconnectors?
What are the main elements mounted on the rigid frame of disconnectors?
What is the purpose of the isolation gap in the disconnected position of a disconnector?
How are the contact knives of disconnectors designed to minimize the risk of breakdown?
What are the different types of contact knives used in disconnectors?
What are the operating conditions for disconnectors in terms of their installation location?
What are the methods of operation for disconnectors?
Why is the determination of insulation resistance important for disconnectors?
What is the purpose of checking the response time of disconnectors?
Why should disconnectors be selected based on the conditions of use and technical characteristics?
Why are disconnectors devoid of elements designed for spark extinguishing?
What is the main function of locks in disconnectors?
What is the maximum allowed value for insulation resistance in each individual element of a disconnector?
What is the purpose of the mechanism controlling the knives in disconnectors?
What should be absent during the switching on and off of disconnectors to ensure safe operation?
Number of turns on primary winding is 2400 while on secondary 1200. If voltage on secondary winding 20V, what is the voltage on primary winding?
The current transformer has
Which of the following factors should be taken into account when choosing the installation location of the switchgear?
Close to cooling systems.
The available access to numerous rays.
Close to loads
The level in the environment.
Proximity to high-voltage electrical networks.
What is the surge arrester?
Which of the following precautions should be taken before installing or connecting the switchgear?
Turn off the power before starting work.
Turn on the power before starting work.
Use insulating gloves and goggles.
Make sure that the voltage and frequency of the network correspond correctly to the device.
All of the above.
Which of the following statements is true about the designations and markings of ports on the switchgear?
What function does the grounding wire perform when connecting the switchgear?
Which of the following connection methods is the safest when installing a switchgear?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the choice of wires for connecting the switchgear?
Name all types of surge arrester?
Determine the voltage level of intermediate arrester?
(a)
Determine the voltage level of station class arrester?
(a)
What is the maximum rated voltage for a single pressure puffer type SF6 circuit breaker?
(a)
What is the recommended frequency for testing the mechanical operation of a single pressure puffer type SF6 circuit breaker?
(a)
What is the purpose of the auxiliary contacts in a single pressure puffer type SF6 circuit breaker?
What is the purpose of a disconnector?
Which of the following is NOT a type of disconnector?
What is the main difference between a disconnector and a circuit breaker?
When should a disconnector be used?
Which of the following is an example of a disconnector?
What is the primary function of a vacuum circuit breaker?
Which type of SF6 circuit breaker is most commonly used in high voltage applications?
What parameters should be considered when selecting pipes for installation of distribution circuits?
What parameters should be considered when selecting tools for installing distribution circuits?
What type of connection is commonly used for wires in distribution circuits?
What parameters should be considered when selecting the type of connection for wires in distribution circuits?
What is the purpose of regular inspection of fuse cutouts on distribution lines?
What is the purpose of regular testing of voltage regulators on distribution lines?
What is the purpose of regular inspection of capacitor banks on distribution lines?
What is the purpose of regular inspection of lightning arrestors on distribution lines?
What is the purpose of regular inspection of reclosers on distribution lines?
Which of the following is a common maintenance practice for distribution switchgear?
What symbol is this?
Fuse
Bus duct
Fixed value Resistor
Ground
Battery
What is the purpose of a Single Line Diagram?
To provide a visual representation of system
To calculate electrical loads
To design mechanical systems
To provide 3D visualization
To protect electrical system
Define the symbol
Light
Distribution box
Transformer
Fuse
Terminal
What does SPST mean?
Single pole single throw
Single phase single throw
Single pole single tap
System protection switch tap
Single phase single tap
Define the symbol
Tapped Air Cored Inductor
Fixed Ferrite Cored Inductor
Tapped Ferrite Cored Inductor
Fixed Air Cored Inductor
Variable Air Core Inductor
Define the symbol
Bell
Loudspeaker
Junction Box
Buzzer
Pilot Lamp Indicator
What symbol is this?
Indicating light
Capacitor
Protection Relay
Low voltage motor control
Meduim voltage motor starter
What does the switch symbol typically represent in electrical diagrams?
Voltage source
Grounding point
Power supply
Circuit protection device
Control for electrical circuit
What symbol is this?
Indicating light
Capacitor
Low voltage motor control
Switch
Meduim voltage motor starter
Define the symbol
Fixed Value Resistor(IEC Symbol)
Fixed Value Resistor(IEEE Symbol)
Variable Resistor(Potentiometer)
Fuse
Variable Resistor(Rheostat)
What is a bus duct?
Type of electrical transformer
Cable used for data transmission
Type of protection device
System for distributing electrical power within a building or industrial facility
Device used for voltage regulation in power systems
What symbol is this?
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
Ground(earth)
Instrument transformer
Battery
What does DPST mean?
Double pin single throw
Double phase single tap
Double pole single throw
Double pin single tap
Double phase single throw
What symbol is this?
Indicating light
Protection Relay
Capacitor
Low voltage motor control
Meduim voltage motor starter
What symbol is this?
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
Ground(earth)
AC supply
Battery
What symbol is this?
Indicating light
Capacitor
Low voltage motor control
Meduim voltage motor starter
Inductor
What is the operational voltage range of single phase laboratory autotransformer?
0-48 V
0-250V
0-400V
0-1000V
0-2000V
Where is surge arrester placed?
Near transformer
At the end of substation
Under Circuit Breaker
Near electric meter
On overhead lines
What is the main advantage of laboratory autotransformer?
it has moisture protection
it gives smooth voltage control
it allow control frequency
it allow to use in small devices
none above
In oil tank switches, oil is used for…
extinguishing the electric arc
heating the elements
insulation of live parts
arc quenching and isolation of current-carrying parts
for lubrication of transformer parts
What is the maximum operational current for terminal block?
100A
200A
300A
400A
500A
What is rated voltage of Distribution arrester?
From 1kV to 36kV
From 6kV to 32 kV
From 112 kV
Up to 1kV
Above 220 kV
Thermal conductivity is
the process of transferring thermal energy from a heated body to bodies located in the surrounding space by electromagnetic vibrations with different wavelengths
the process of lifting a heated layer of gas or liquid up
the property of the material to storage the heat
the property of the material to transfer heat from more heated places to less heated ones
there is no correct answer
What symbol is this?
Motor
Normally open contact
Normally closed contact
Low voltage motor control
Overlead relay
What error percentage should not exceed the measured value of transformer manufacturer?
5%
3%
2%
1%
0.5%
Protective devices include
contactors, starters, power and command controllers, rheostats
relays and sensors
fuses
switches and starters
contactors and fuses
What is temperature must not exceed top layer of oil?
50 C°
60 C°
75 C°
80 C°
95 C°
What is the danger of eddy currents?
Destruction of insulation due to overheating
The occurrence of humidity
Undercooling
Destruction of device due to overcooling
There is no danger
An apparatus whose spark gap breaks through at a certain voltage value is called
vacuum circuit breaker
short-circuit breaker
disconnector
air circuit breaker
spark gap
What is the designed power in power transformers that are used oil cooling system?
10kW
50kW
16kW
10MW
16MW
The monitoring devices include
contactors, starters, power and command controllers, rheostats
relays and sensors
fuses
switches and starters
contactors and fuses
What is the material of the core in transformer?
platinum
iron
copper
copper bismuth
silver
Which of the listed devices is usually responsible for the automatic switching on and off of the electrical load?
Time relay
Circuit breaker
Switchboard
Relay
None of the above
What is staying the same in step up and step down transformers?
voltage
current
temperature
power
What is symbol is this?
Future removable
Non-drawout circuit breaker
Drawout circuit breaker
Spare part
Disconnect switch
What is decreased in step up transformers?
voltage
current
frequency
temperature
power
To extinguish the arc, it is necessary
a sharp increase in current
a sharp decrease in current
the current value should not change
the current value does
What is a transformer?
Stationary machine that convert alternating voltage of value into another while maintaining the current frequency
Protective device that burn out if the voltage exceeds fixed operational value
Protective device that create circuit break once the leakages occur
Device that produce energy
What is the principle of operation of a transformer?
Electromagnetic induction
Coulomb's law
First law of thermodynamics
Kirchoff's law
Ohm's law
How to decrease eddy current loss?
Make a core of plates isolated from each other
Provide natural cooling
Decrease the volume of the core
Increase the current level
Decrease the current level
On which of the following effects of electric current a fuse operates?
Heating
Electrostatic
Photoelectric
Short circuit
Overload
Disconnector operations are performed....
when the circuits are de-energized
at low voltages
anytime
only at high voltage
there is no correct answer
What is the difference between power and distribution transformer?
Power transformer is much heavier
Distribution transformer is used to step-down voltage, while power transformer is used to step-up
Power transformer is used in distribution substations while distribution substation for transferring electricity through transmission lines
There is no difference
None of the above
What is symbol is this?
Two winding transformer
Current Transformer
Synchronoscope
Three phase delta winding
Three phase star winding
What is the full load efficiency of majority of transformers?
50-60%
70-80%
93-95.5%
85-93.5%
95-98.5%
Why transformation coefficient is important?
it allows to check the correct number of turns of the winding
it allows to change the frequency
it allows to check the correct number of cores
it allows to change the resistance
none above
Arcing voltage will be the least in case of
Copper
Silver
Tungsten
Carbon
Titan
What is the main advantage of instrument transformers?
moisture protection
step up
overload protection
ability of measuring
step down
What is the shift of the primary and secondary windings in a star-delta or delta - star connection?
30°
60°
90°
120°
150°
What is the main feature of autotransformers?
it can convert AC voltage into DC voltage
it is used for much higher voltage amplitudes compared to simple transformer
it has 4 windings
it can supply by current
it has 1 winding
The winding of a transformer that is connected to an initial AC voltage source is called?
primary
load
core
consumer
secondary
What is the main disadvantage of autotransformer?
it works only with DC voltage
it will heat up after 1 use
It heats up very quickly
any undesirable condition at primary will affect the equipment on secondary winding because they aren't isolated
it doesn't have neutral conductor
What is symbol is this?
Tachometer
Varmeter
Synchroscope
Frequency meter
Light bulb
What is the most common operational frequency of the transformers?
5 or 10 Hz
20 or 30 Hz
30 or 45 Hz
40 or 45 Hz
50 or 60 Hz
What symbol is this?
Motor
Normally open contact
Normally closed contact
Overlead relay
Switching contact
The winding that is connected to the load is called?
primary
secondary
first
third
core
What is symbol is this?
Future removable
Non-drawout circuit breaker
Sign
Drawout circuit breaker
Disconnect switch
What is symbol is this?
Removable
Transformer
Drawout circuit breaker
Inductor
Disconnect switch
What is the function of secondary arresters in a power system?
Protecting transformers
Protecting substation equipment
Protecting transmission lines
Protecting grounding
None of the above
When is distribution devices considered open?
It is located outdoors
Located indoors
The components are not covered by anything
Located inside another device
In nameplate
What is the material of the winding in transformer?
copper
silver
copper bismuth
platinum
tungsten
What connection configuration has the possibility of using neutral wire?
delta
open star
delta-star
star
square
Which material is used for bus bars?
Copper rods
Aluminium rods
Titan rods
Silver rods
Any conducting material
The thermal circuit breaker has _____.
Instantaneous trip action
Delayed trip action
Instantaneous short action
Delayed on/off action
Any of the above
What is symbol is this?
Future removable
Non-drawout circuit breaker
Drawout circuit breaker
Disconnect switch
Spare part
What is distribution devices?
An electrical installation that serves for receiving and distributing electrical energy of the same voltage class
A device that completely turns off the circuit if an error occurs
An electrical installation that serves for receiving and distributing electrical energy of the different voltage class
A disposable device that expels after overexerting the circuit
A device that allows the circuit to be closed
Which type of device is designed to protect electrical equipment from overcurrent by melting and breaking the circuit?
Circuit breaker
Fuse
Isolator
Contactor
Disconnector
What types of distribution devices are divided into?
closed-open
open-shared
closed-divided
closed-shared
open-divided
What is the main component of switchgear?
Circuit breaker
Isolator
Busbar
Instrument transformer
All of the above
To extinguish the arc, it is necessary
a sharp increase in current
a sharp decrease in current
the current value should not change
the current value does not matter
the current value should drop to zero
What symbol is this?
Motor
Normally open contact
Normally closed contact
Overlead relay
Switching contact
Which type of breaker uses a large amount of oil to break the arc?
Air circuit breaker
Bulk Oil Circuit Breakers
Minimum oil circuit breaker
External oil circuit breaker
Which type of arrester is used to provide secondary protection in a power system?
Station class arrester
Medium class arrester
Intermediate class arrester
Distribution class arrester
None of the above
Which type of device is used to protect electrical equipment from damage due to overvoltage conditions?
Surge arrester
Fault current limiter
Arc-resistant switchgear
Disconnector
Load shedding switchgear
Which type of SF6 circuit breaker is most commonly used in high voltage applications?
Single pressure type
Double pressure type
Puffer type
Self-blast type
Plunger type
What is it SF6?
Dielectric water
Water circuit breaker
Dielectric gas
gas
Dielectric liquid
Which distribution devices is considered closed?
It is located indoors
It is located outdoors
In nameplate
It is located inside of other device
The components are not covered by anything
Which of the following additional components may be required when installing the switchgear?
Cable ducts or routes.
Protective circuit breakers.
Grounding pads or wires.
All of the above
None of the above
Through which the displacement of the moving contacts can be synchronized?
through the valve
through the arc
through the gas
through the cable
through the motor
Which type of device is used to protect electrical equipment from damage due to excessive heat?
Thermal overload relay
Fuse
Circuit breaker
Time relay
Isolator
What happens as soon as a fault occurs in the SF6 circuit breaker?
nothing
CB will blow up
SF6 circuit breaker will stop working
circuit breaker contacts will be pulled out separately
the contacts of the circuit breaker will melt and a fire will occur
Why does SF6 gas attract free electrons in the arc band?
for gas cooling
to form ions
for gas removal
to form molecules
to charge the generator
The start-up devices include
contactors, starters, power and command controllers, rheostats
relays and sensors
fuses
rheostats, contactors and controllers
switches, switches
Outdoor switchgear is generally used for voltage?
11 kV
33 kV
66 kV
132 kV
220 kV
Two main parts of SF6 circuit breaker?
radiator and arc
switch button and gas
indicator and frame
the interrupter unit and gas system.
cooling unit and filtration
High-voltage switches are devices designed for
for switching on and off sections of electric circuits under voltage in the absence of a load current
for operational short circuits and opening of low voltage circuits
for operational short circuits and opening of high voltage circuits in nominal operating modes and automatic opening in emergency modes.
the spark gap of which breaks through at a certain value of the applied voltage, thereby limiting overvoltage's in the installation.
for current measurement and power supply of protection circuits
Where is the oil tank located to isolate it from the ground?
on porcelain insulator
on non-porcelain insulator
in open area
on figuration insulator
on cooler insulator
Automatic double pressure switch SF6 which includes pressurized SF6 gas in the arcing cylinder?
Double Pressure Puffer Type
Triple Puffer Type
Double Pressure Single Type
Single Pressure Puffer Type
there is no correct answer
Which of the following is a part of construction of the SF6 circuit breaker?
Fuse
Bushings
Corrector
Gas filling connector
Locks
