Free Printable BIOLOGY REVISION F4 CHAPTER 7-13

1.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

2.

a)

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b)

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c)

C

d)

D

3.

a)

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b)

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d)

D

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a)

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b)

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d)

D

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a)

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b)

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d)

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a)

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d)

D

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a)

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a)

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a)

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a)

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D

21.

Based on the diagram, what is the function of structure X that ensure the insects receive adequate amount of oxygen?

a)

Filter the air that flows into the trachea

b)

Select the air that flows into the trachea

c)

Allows the air to flow into the trachea

d)

Inhibit the air to flow into the trachea

22.

In what forms are the carbon dioxide being transported in the blood?

a)

I and III

b)

I and IV

c)

II and III

d)

III and IV

23.

What happen to structure X and Y during inhalation?

a)

X : Moves downwards and inwards Y : Contracts

b)

X : Moves upwards and outwards Y: Contracts

c)

X : Moves downwards and inwards Y : Relaxes

d)

X : Moves upwards and outwards Y : Relaxes

24.

Why does the gaseous exchange become less efficient for an emphysema patient?

a)

Excessive amount of mucus is produced inside the alveoli

b)

The surface area pf the alveoli is reduced

c)

The walls of the alveoli are less moist

d)

The walls of the alveoli become swollen and thick

25.

Which of the following characteristics refers to the respiratory structure?

a)

The lining surface is thin

b)

The surface is always moist

c)

Rich with blood capillaries

d)

Numerous numbers of structure so that the total surface area is also large

26.

Which of the following statements is correct about the human respiratory structure and its adaptations?

a)

Large number of trachioles to provide a large amount of surface area for absorption of respiratory gases

b)

Extensive blood capillary network to accelerate the transportation of respiratory gases

c)

The walls of the respiratory structure are thick to facilitate gas diffusion

27.

What would happen to our breathing if the alveoli were damaged and poorly functioning?

a)

Sneeze often

b)

Gasping

c)

Persistent cough

d)

Difficult to swallow

28.

What is the respiratory surface for the organism shown in diagram 6?

a)

Trachiole

b)

Skin

c)

Alveolus

d)

Filament

29.

WHich of the following situation causes maximum diffusion of oxygen from X to Y?

a)

X : High partial pressure of oxygen Y : Low partial pressure of carbon dioxide

b)

X : Low partial pressure of carbon dioxide Y : High partial pressure of oxygen

c)

X : High partial pressure of oxygen Y : High partial pressure of carbon dioxide

30.

How does this device help to treat disease X?

a)

This device can reduce inflammation and widen the path in bronchiole tube and ease the air flow

b)

This device increase total surface area of alveolus to increase the gaseous exchange

c)

This device reduces mucus production and prevent infection

31.

The diagram above shows the respiratory system of an insect. What is K?

a)

Tracheole

b)

Muscle

c)

Spiracle

d)

Trachea

32.

Which of the following is true about the structural adaptation of the tracheoles in insects for gaseous exchange?

I. The large number of tracheoles provide large surface area

II. The tracheoles are close to ecah body cell

III. The tracheoles have thin permeable wall

IV. Gaseous exchange takes place directly from the tracheoles into the cell

a)

I and II only

b)

III and IV only

c)

I, III, and IV only

d)

I, II, III and IV

33.

Which of the following are adaptations of a fish gill filaments for respiration?

I. The gill filaments has thin membrane to filter the bacteria in the water.

II. The gill filaments are supplied with numerous blood capillaries.

III. The gill filaments have many folds to increase the respiratory surface.

IV. The direction of blood flow in gill filament is opposite of the direction of water flow.

a)

I and II only

b)

III and IV only

c)

II, III and IV only

d)

I, II, III and IV only

34.

Which of the following structure is involved in breathing in a frog?

a)

Mouth cavity

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Intercostal muscles

d)

Rib cage

35.

Which of the following is the adaptation of skin of frogs for gaseous exchange?

a)

Moist and cold

b)

Slippery and slimy

c)

Thin and folded

d)

Moist and rich in blood capillaries

36.

The diagram shows the condition of the rib cage and diaphragm during breathing. What happens to muscle X and Y during this process?

a)

Muscle X contracts while Muscle Y relaxes

b)

Muscle X relaxes while Muscle Y contracts

c)

Muscle X and Muscle Y relaxes

d)

Muscle X and Muscle Y contracts

37.

When climbing a mountain, the atmospheric pressure decreases. The partial pressure of oxygen decreases and this causes the oxygen level in the blood to drop. How does the body return the oxygen level to the normal level.

I. Respiratory muscles contract and relax faster

II. Intercostal muscles contract and relax slower

III. Breathing and ventilation rate increases

IV. pH of blood decreases

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

II and IV

d)

III and IV

38.

Which of the following is not the way carbon dioxide transports in the body?

a)

70% is transported in the form of bicarbonate ions (HCO₃^-)

b)

7% dissolved carbon dioxide is transported as carbonic acid (H₂CO₃)

c)

7% dissolved carbon dioxide is transported in the form of carbonic anhydrase enzymes in erythrocytes.

d)

23% of carbon dioxide combines with haemoglobin to form carbaminohaemoglobin

39.

What are the causes of emphysema?

a)

Blockage of bronchioles

b)

Airway inflammation

c)

Damage to the alveoli walls

d)

Excessive production of mucus

40.

A man involved in a car accident. His rib is fractured and punctured his lungs. What will happen to the man?

a)

He will have difficulties in swallowing food

b)

He will experience short of breath

c)

He cannot sneeze

d)

He cannot speak

41.

The diagram below shows the tracheal system in a grasshopper. What is the name of the structure in the grasshopper's tracheal system that is filled with air to speed up the delivery of respiratory gas during active movement?

a)

Trachea

b)

Spiracles

c)

Tracheole

d)

Air sacs

42.

What are the characteristics of the respiratory structure of fish that enable the rapid exchange of respiratory gases?

a)

A large number of filaments and lamellae

b)

Lamella membrane is thin and supplied with many blood capillaries.

c)

Moist skin

d)

The skin is thin and highly permeable.

43.

Which of the following is the respiratory structure of a frog?

a)

Trachea

b)

Alveolus

c)

Gills

d)

Lungs

44.

What is the adaptation of the lungs of the frog for gaseous exchange?

a)

Folded surface & moist

b)

Thin & flat

c)

Smooth surface & dry

d)

Thick & moist

45.

What is the adaptation of the human alveoli for gaseous exchange?

a)

Large number of alveoli that are rich with blood capillaries

b)

Surface of the alveoli is folded and thin

c)

Surface of the alveoli is smooth & dry

d)

Wall of the alveoli is thick and moist

46.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the pathway of oxygen entering the tracheal system?

a)

Trachea > spiracles > tracheole > body cells

b)

Spiracles > trachea > tracheole > body cells

c)

Tracheole > trachea > spiracles > body cells

d)

Body cells > trachea > tracheole > spiracle

47.

Which of the following structures involved in the breathing mechanism of a frog?

a)

Ribcage

b)

Intercostal muscle

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Buccopharyngeal cavity

48.

Which of the following occurs during exhalation in a fish?

a)

b)

c)

d)

49.

What is the correct sequence of oxygen movement from the alveolus to the blood capillaries in humans?

a)

J, K, M, L

b)

K, L, J, M

c)

K, M, L, J

d)

L, K,M, J

50.

Asthma is one of the diseases related to the human respiratory system.

What is the cause of asthma?

a)

Bronchiole tube become smaller.

b)

ALveolus loses its elasticity.

c)

Bronchiole tube is blocked.

d)

Alveolus wall is damaged.

51.

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D

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66.

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67.

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78.

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80.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

81.

Which of the following vessels has thin muscle wall and a large lumen?

a)

Vein

b)

Artery

c)

Capillary

d)

Aorta

82.

What type of blood vessel is shown in figure number 2?

a)

vein

b)

artery

c)

capilary

d)

aorta

83.

Filtration is involved in the formation of tissue fluid because

a)

the wall of blood capillary is selectively permeable and acts as a filter.

b)

The hydrostatic pressure of the blood is lower than the tissue fluid.

c)

blood cells and plasma proteins block the pores on the wall of blood capillary.

d)

oxygen and nutrients can diffuse across the wall of blood capillary.

84.

Arteries, except for the pulmonary artery, carry

*2015 Q30

a)

deoxygenated blood away from the heart under high pressure

b)

deoxygenated blood away from the heart under low pressure

c)

oxygenated blood away from the heart under high pressure

d)

oxygenated blood away from the heart under low pressure

85.

The diagram shows the front view of a human heart.

Letters P, Q, R and S indicate the different chambers of the heart.

Which of the following shows the sequence in which a blood cell returning from other parts of the body passes through the four chambers of the heart?

a)

R-S-P-Q

b)

Q-S-R-P

c)

P-R-Q-S

d)

S-R-P-Q

86.

The bar chart shows the concentration of oxygen in blood sampled at four places in the circulatory system of a human.

Which blood sample was taken from the pulmonary vein?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

87.

The graph below shows the changes in blood oxygen content and blood pressure along blood vessels (1), (2) and (3).

Which of the following best represents the identities of blood vessels (1), (2) and (3)?

a)

blood vessel 1: aorta

blood vessel 2: capillary

blood vessel 3: pulmonary vein

b)

blood vessel 1: pulmonary artery

blood vessel 2: capillary

blood vessel 3: pulmonary vein

c)

blood vessel 1: pulmonary vein

blood vessel 2: pulmonary artery

blood vessel 3: capillary

d)

blood vessel 1: pulmonary vein

blood vessel 2: aorta

blood vessel 3: capillary

88.

The figure shows pressure changes in the aorta, left atrium, left ventricle during one complete heartbeat.

What causes the increase in pressure in point X?

a)

contraction in left atrium

b)

contraction in left ventricle

c)

relaxation in left atrium

d)

relaxation in left ventricle

89.

The diagram shows three types of blood vessels, 1, 2 and 3.

Which option describes features of each vessel?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

90.

The diagram shows the longitudinal section of a blood vessel.

Which of the following combinations of the structures concerned enables blood to flow

from W to Z?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

91.

The table below shows changes in heart rate and in the volume of blood pumped per beat of an adult man while resting and during vigorous exercise.

Comparing resting with exercise, the volume of blood passing through the heart per minute was increased by

a)

1.5 times

b)

4 times

c)

6 times

d)

12 times

92.

Coronary heart disease can be caused by all of the following factors except

a)

fatty deposits on the inner surface of the heart

b)

formation of blood clot in an artery

c)

a diet rich in saturated fats

d)

a stressful lifestyle

93.

What causes the sounds of a heartbeat?

a)

The backflow of blood hitting the heart muscles.

b)

The closure of the semi-lunar valves, bicuspid valve and tricuspid valve.

c)

The flow of blood into the left and right atria.

d)

The return of blood into the heart from the vena cava and pulmonary vein.

94.

Figure below shows the components of blood. What is letter Z represent?

a)

plasma

b)

white blood cell

c)

red blood cell

d)

platelets

95.

Which of the following is/are involved in the return of tissue fluid?

a)

osmosis

b)

phagocytosis

c)

diffusion

d)

active transport

96.

The molecule that combines with oxygen to transport it

a)

albumin

b)

globulin

c)

haemoglobin

d)

seratonin

97.

Identify the blood vessel labelled B.

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary artery

c)

Pulmonary vein

d)

Vena cava

98.

What is the function of the blood vessel labelled D?

a)

To transport blood from the heart to the lungs

b)

To transport blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

c)

To transport blood from the rest of the body to the heart.

d)

To transport blood from the lungs to the heart.

99.

Which of these following is the function of white blood cell?

a)

Transport oxygen

b)

Producing antibody

c)

Blood clotting

d)

Transport hormone

100.

Structure of the red blood cell is special, it lack of nucleus. this condition provide ... .

a)

more space for hemoglobin

b)

more space for cytoplasm

c)

less space for hemoglobin

d)

less space for cytoplasm

101.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

102.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

103.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

104.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

105.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

106.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

107.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

108.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

109.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

110.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

111.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

112.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

113.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

114.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

115.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

116.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

117.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

118.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

119.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

120.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

121.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

122.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

123.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

124.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

125.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

126.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

127.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

128.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

129.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

130.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

131.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

132.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

133.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

134.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

135.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

136.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

137.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

138.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

139.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

140.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

141.

Organisms have the ability of detecting ............. and giving apropriate ...........

a)

stimuli.....response

b)

response.....stimuli

c)

response....effector

d)

impulse.....stimuli

142.

A stimulus is detected by sensory .......

a)

Response

b)

Receptors

c)

Impulse

d)

Effectors

143.

Choose the external stimuli

a)

Sound

b)

Smell

c)

Body temperatures

d)

Light

144.

Choose the internal stimuli

a)

Temperature

b)

Blood osmotic pressure

c)

Blood sugar level

d)

Blood pH

145.

What is stimulus detect by photoreceptor

a)

Light

b)

Pain

c)

Chemical substances

d)

Temperature

146.

Thermoreceptor can detect

a)

Change in temperature

b)

Touch

c)

Chemical substances

d)

Light

147.

Chemoreceptor detect stimulus

a)

Pain

b)

Chemical substances

c)

Change in pressure

d)

Touch and pressure

148.

What stimulus for baroreceptor

a)

Pain

b)

Chemical substances

c)

Change in pressure

d)

Change in temperature

149.

What is sensory receptor that can detect touch and pain

a)

Thermoreceptor

b)

Baroreceptor

c)

Mechanoreceptor

d)

Nociceptor

150.

What the name od sensory receptor that can detect pain

a)

Photoreceptor

b)

Chemoreceptor

c)

Baroreceptor

d)

Nociceptor

151.

Why do organisms have to respond to stimuli?

a)

To disable the organisms to adapt to the environmental change

b)

To protect the organisms from danger

c)

To ensure the survival of organism

d)

To regulate the internal environment through homeostasis

152.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

153.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

154.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

155.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

156.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

157.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

158.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

159.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

160.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

161.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

162.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

163.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

164.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

165.

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

166.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

167.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

168.

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

169.

a)

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b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

170.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

171.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

172.

What is P?

a)

Cortex

b)

Medulla

c)

Pelvis

d)

Renal Artery

173.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

174.

What happens if structure X is shaved?

a)

Erector muscle cannot contract.

b)

Sweat gland becomes more active.

c)

More heat is lost to the environment.

d)

More blood is supplied to skin surface.

175.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

176.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

177.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

178.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

179.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

180.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

181.

Homeostasis refers to

a)

the maintenance of a constant heart beat.

b)

the dynamic processes occurring in the kidney.

c)

the static unchanging environment factors.

d)

the constancy of the internal environment of an organism.

182.

The figure above shows a part of the nephron.Which of the following is true about the processes that happen to blood in X, glucose in Y and water in Z?

a)

X: Diffusion , Y: Active transport , Z: Osmosis

b)

X: Osmosis, Y: Re-absorption, Z:Diffusion

c)

X: Active transport, Y: Diffusion, Z:Reabsorption

d)

X: Ultra filtration, Y: Assisted diffusion, Z: Osmosis

183.

About 85% of water is reabsorbed from the filtrate at

a)

Bowman's capsule.

b)

Proximal uriniferous tubule.

c)

Collecting duct.

d)

Henle's loop.

184.

The substance present in blood passes through the glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule by a process called

a)

diffusion.

b)

ultra filtration.

c)

active transport.

d)

osmosis.

185.

Which one of the following substances can pass into the Bowman's capsule?

a)

Serum albumin.

b)

Serum globulin.

c)

Ascorbic acid.

d)

Fibrinogen.

186.

Which one of the following is totally reabsorbed?

a)

Water.

b)

Urea.

c)

Glucose.

d)

Sodium.

187.

Reabsorption of useful substances from the filtrate begins at the

a)

Proximal tubule.

b)

Henle's loop.

c)

Collecting duct.

d)

Bowman's capsule.

188.

The mechanism which maintains the

physical and chemical characteristics of the body in a balanced and stable

state is called

a)

growth.

b)

homeostasis.

c)

development.

d)

excretion.

189.

The process whereby the kidney maintains the concentration of water, salt and ions at an optimum level is called

a)

osmoregulation.

b)

metabolism.

c)

homeostasis.

d)

excretion.

190.

Components of human blood plasma which enter the Bowman's capsule and form the glomerular filtrate are

a)

urea, mineral salts, water glucose, fibrinogen.

b)

urea, mineral salts, water, glucose, amino acid.

c)

albumen. urea, mineral salts, water, glocose, amino acid.

d)

urea, mineral salts, water, vitamin, amino acid, globulin.

BIOLOGY REVISION F4 CHAPTER 7-13

Total questions: 190

Worksheet time: 3hrs 10mins

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