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WorksheetsGRADE 10- ARYABHATTA
Total questions: 120
Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins
Which of the following pairs are the best conductors of heat?
Aluminium and Silver
Copper and Silver
Silver and Zinc
Zinc and Magnesium
Lead and Mercury are commonly used in which of the following scenarios?
Best conductors of heat
Bad conductors of heat
Poor conductors of heat
Bad conductors of electricity
Metals that do not tarnish even when exposed to air are
Gold and Silver
Magnesium and Alluminium
Sodium and Potassium
Copper and Zinc
Kavya, Aanya, Mira and Riya. When we arrange these students in the ascending order of their
height we get
Riya < Mira < Kavya < Aanya
Kavya < Riya < Aanya < Mira
Mira < Kavya < Aanya < Riya
Aanya < Mira < Kavya < Riya
Rahul was trying to extract hydrogen gas by reacting a metal with HNO3. Surprisingly, no hydrogen gas was liberated. Why did this happen?
HNO3 turned out to be a
Weak oxidizing agent
Strong oxidizing agent
Weak reducing agent
Strong reducing agent
Alloys are the
Heterogenous mixture of metals and non-metals
Heterogenous mixture of two or more metals
Homogenous mixture of metals and non-metals
Homogenous mixture of two or more non-metals
Identify the correct group of soft metals used in the construction of Myra's new jewelry
Sodium, Alluminium and Copper
Sodium, Potassium and Lithium
Copper, Manganese and Magnesium
Zinc, Barium and Lithium
Observe the given information with respect to some elements and choose the correct name of the elements
Elements A B C D
Electrons K 2 2 2 2
L 8 8 6 8
M 1 8 0 4
N 0 1 0 0
A is Silicon, B is Sodium, C is Potassium
and D is Oxygen
A is Potassium, B is Oxygen, C is Sodium
and D is Silicon
A is Oxygen, B is Silicon, C is Potassium and
D is Sodium
A is Sodium, B is Potassium, C is Oxygen and D is Silicon
During a chemistry class experiment, Mira was observing the high melting and boiling points of NaCl and CuSO4 compounds. This is because
These are easily soluble in water and makes aqueous solutions
A considerable amount of energy is required to break the strong inter-ionic bond
They form positive and negative ions by the process of ionization
Their ions move freely and conduct electricity
The strong force of attraction between the positive and negative ions of ionic
compounds shows their
Hardness
Solubility
Conduction of electricity
Conduction of heat
Non-metals are commonly used in jewelry making due to their unique colors and properties.
True
False
During a chemistry experiment, a student observes that at room temperature, a non-metal, such as oxygen (O), can be invisible.
True
False
The handle on the door is covered in a ___.
metal
non-metal
Non-metals are ___ conductors of electricity.
Good
Poor / Bad
If iron nails are added to zinc sulphate solution ,the possible observation can be
No reaction takes place
A silvery white coating appears on iron nails
A black coating appears on iron nails
A pale green colour of solution is seen
option 1
In a chemistry class experiment, students were asked to identify the only metal known to occur in liquid form. Which of the following options did the students choose?
Mercury
Aluminium
Golg
Bronze
The ability of metals to be hammered into thin sheets is known as
Sonority
Malleability
Ductility
None of the above
The property of metals by which it can be stretched into wires is
Malleability
Sonority
Lustrous
Ductility
Which of the following elements is the only non-metal that is liquid at room temperature?
Bromine
Carbon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
During a science experiment, metals were tested to see how they react with different substances. One of the reactions observed was when metals reacted with acids to produce a gas.
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
During a science experiment, metals are tested for their ability to conduct:
Only heat
Only electricity
Both heat and electricity
None of the above
In a chemistry class experiment, metal oxides are tested to determine their nature. What is the nature of metal oxides?
Basic
Acidic
Neutral
None of the above
Non metallic oxides are used in the production of:
Soaps
Fertilizers
Glass
None of the above
In a chemistry class experiment, Aanya observed that more reactive metal displaces less reactive metal from its salt solution. What is this phenomenon known as?
Combination reaction
Displacement reaction
Neutral reaction
None of the above
Which nonmetal is very essential for our life is
Iodine
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Which non-metal is commonly used in swimming pools for disinfection?
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Iodine
During a science experiment, what color does a copper sulphate solution turn?
Green
Blue
Black
White
What color is the sky during a clear day?
Blue
Green
Black
None of the above
Avani is known for her exceptional baking skills. She decided to conduct an experiment to understand why sodium is a very reactive metal. She observed that sodium reacts vigorously with oxygen and water because it:
Generates heat
Catches fire
Needs to be stored in kerosene
Does all of the above
During a science experiment, red litmus paper turns blue when it is dipped in
Acidic solution
Basic solution
Neutral solution
None of the above
Which metal is known for its malleability?
Aluminium
Copper
Gold
Zinc
In a chemistry experiment, what is the product formed when sulphur reacts with oxygen?
Sulphur nitrate
Sulphur dioxide
Sulphate
Sulphide
Which of the following is the hardest known substance in nature?
Graphite
Iron
Gold
Diamond
Rust is formed when iron combines with
Nitrogen
Moist Air
Ozone
Hydrogen
Which of the following non-metals is a good conductor of electricity?
Diamond
Oxygen
Graphite
Nitrogen
In a metal workshop, which of these is a common property of metals?
They can be easily shaped into different forms
They are poor conductors of electricity
They are commonly used in cooking
They are very fragile and break easily
All of the following would classify a material as a metal except?
Dull
Luster
Malleable
Ductile
Describe what luster means in the context of jewelry making
How an object reflects light
How soft an object is
If an object floats
If an object can be dug out of the earth.
When a material can be easily shaped into different forms without breaking.
luster
malleable
brittleness
ductile
Metals are commonly found in which part of a car?
on the left side of the engine
on the right side of the steering wheel
along the chassis of the car
By observing the object shown here, how would you categorize it based on its appearance?
Metal
Non-Metal
Metalloid
Which of the following is the only metal that exist as a liquid at room temperature?
Gold (Au)
Mercury (Hg)
Titanium (Ti)
Argon is commonly used in which industry?
Pharmaceutical
Manufacturing
Food preservation
This scenario depicts the application of copper in a real-world situation
brittleness
malleability
ductility
In a chemistry class, Tisha learned that metals create _________ ions, because they give away (lose) electrons.
positive
negative
neutral
In a coastal town, what two conditions lead to the corrosion of iron?
Water only
air only
water and air
Hydrochloric acid
In a chemistry class experiment, what gas in the air reacts with Iron to form Iron Oxide?
Carbon
Oxigen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
In a science experiment, a student observed that Iron is a good conductor, malleable and magnetic. What type of element is Iron?
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Most metals are solid at room temperature
False
True
The metal which can be cut with knife.
Iron
Silver
Sodium
Magnisium
The metal which is the best conductor of heat.
Iron
Silver
Potassium
Sodium
Which metal is the poor conductor of heat.
Silver
Potassium
Mercury
Iron
Reactivity of metal towards oxygen increases down the reactivity series of metal diagram
True
False
In a vigorous reaction between a more reactive metal such as magnesium and oxygen, a bright flame is observed
True
False
In a less vigorous reaction between a less reactive metal such as iron and oxygen, only a glow or slow change in colour is observed
True
False
Magnesium is more reactive towards oxygen compared to
Calcium
Zinc
Sodium
Potassium
If carbon can remove oxygen from a metal oxide, it means carbon is ___________ reactive than the metal.
more
less
The most reactive metal in the reactivity series of metals is ______________.
Calcium
Potassium
Magnesium
Aluminium
What are the two non-metal elements that are included in the reactivity series of metals?
Calcium
Carbon
Sodium
Hydrogen
Choose the correct sequence.
.............. , ............ , .........
----------------------------------->
Reactivity towards oxygen increases
Silver , Copper , Tin
Iron , Lead , Mercury
Magnesium , Aluminium , Calcium
Iron , Carbon , Lead
What will happened when lead oxide react with hydrogen?
Lead oxide burns brightly
Yellow powder turns shiny grey
Lead is produced
All of the above
Based on the diagram, what is the function of anhydrous calcium chloride in the experiment?
To absorb water vapour so that dry hydrogen will be produced
To supply hydrogen gas
To separate the metals
To release heat for combustion
The diagram shows a setup apparatus for an experiment. What is the aim of the experiment?
To determine the position of carbon in the reactivity series of metals
To determine the position of hydrogen in the reactivity series of metals
To observe the reactivity of metals with carbon dioxide
To observe the reactivity of metals with water
Based on the following diagram, what is the function of potassium manganate (VII) crystals in this experiment?
To supply oxygen
To avoid the metals to mix with each other
To release heat
To give out water vapour
Write the word equation between metal and oxygen.
Metal + Oxygen Metal oxide
Metal + Oxygen undefined Metal oxygen
Metal + Oxygen = Metal oxide
Metal + Oxygen = Metal oxygen
Write the word equation between metal oxide and carbon.
Metal oxide + Carbon Metal + Carbon dioxide
Metal oxide + Carbon undefined Metal oxide
Metal oxide + Carbon undefinedMetal + Water + Carbon dioxide
Metal oxide + Carbon undefinedMetal oxide + Carbon dioxide
Write the word equation between metal oxide and hydrogen.
Metal oxide + Hydrogen Metal + Water
Metal oxide + Hydrogen undefined Metal hydroxide
Metal oxide + HydrogenundefinedMetal + Water + Carbon dioxide
Metal oxide + HydrogenundefinedMetal oxide + Water
which is the MOST reactive metal?
magnesium
potassium
gold
silver
aluminium
which of these elements will rust?
magnesium
potassium
lithium
iron
To separate very reactive metals, which process do we need to use?
reduction with carbon
electrolysis
thermal decomposition
filtration
when heating a metal oxide with carbon, what product is made?
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
water
when a metal reacts with water, what are the 2 products?
carbon dioxide
metal hydroxide
water
hydrogen
oxygen
what is the name of the salt when magnesium reacts with: sulphuric acid
magnesium nitrate
magnesium chloride
magnesium sulphate
copper sulphate
sodium chloride
what is the name of the salt when calcium reacts with: hydrochloric acid
calcium nitrate
sodium chloride
calcium sulphate
calcium chloride
magnesium nitrate
what is the name of the salt when calcium reacts with: nitric acid
calcium nitrate
calcium chloride
magnesium sulphate
calcium sulphate
copper nitrate
which metals are more reactive?
group 1
group 2
transition metals
group 3
If i gain an electron, what has happened?
oxidised
reduced
nothing
greedy
Why sodium is keep in the paraffin oil?
To keep away from water
To keep away from oxygen
To keep away from animals
To prevent rusting.
When the sodium is freshly cut, what are the characteristic of metal does it shows?
Shiny
Dull
soft
Electric conductor.
If you compared the magnesium, aluminium, zinc and the sodium, which shows the most reactive reaction?
Aluminium
Zinc
Magnesium
Sodium
If you compared the magnesium, copper, lead, iron and sodium, which shows least reactive reaction?
Copper
Lead
Iron
Sodium
1. Choose reason why Lithium is more reactive than magnesium?
Magnesium located on the higher position than lithium.
Magnesium and Lithium are in similar Period.
Lithium is in the 1st group in Periodic Table.
Magnesium and Lithium are in similar group.
Choose the colour of burning magnesium?
white
Bright white
Green
Maroon
What colour is lithium flame?
Green
Blue
Lilac
Carmine red
1. Choose the colour of iron when reacted with oxygen?
Red
Green
Blue
Yellow
Choose the best answer of the following equation for zinc reaction with oxygen.
Zinc + Oxygen --> Zinc Oxygen
Zinc + Oxygen --> Zinc Oxide
Zinc + Oxygen --> Zincoxide
Zinc + Oxygen --> Zinc Oxide + Water
Choose the best answer of the series of reactivity
Mg, Zn, Fe, Al, Sn
Al, Mg, Zn, Fe, Sn
Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Sn
Al, Zn, Mg, Fe, Sn
Choose the best answer of the series of reactivity with carbon
Mg, Al, Zn. C, Fe
Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, C
Mg, Al, C, Zn, Fe,
Mg, Al, C, Zn, Fe
Choose the best answer of the series of reactivity with hydrogen
Fe, Pb, H, Cu, Hg
Fe, Pb, Cu, H, Hg
Fe, H, Pb, Cu, Hg
H, Fe, Pb, Cu, Hg
Which of the following does not exist in compound?
Copper
Magnesium
Gold
Silver
The position of a metal in the reactivity series of metals depends on the reactivity of the metal when reacting with ....
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Sulphur
Aluminium is more reactive than ....
Calcium and Zinc
Sodium and Gold
Magnesium and Copper
Lead and Iron
Based on the following diagram, what is the function of potassium manganate (VII) crystals in this experiment?
To supply oxygen
To avoid the metals to mix with each other
To release heat
To give out water vapour
Complete the word equation below.
Magnesium + oxygen --> .....
Magnesium
Magnesium oxide
Oxides
Magnesium oxide + water
The diagram shows a setup apparatus for an experiment. What is the aim of the experiment?
To determine the position of carbon in the reactivity series of metals
To determine the position of hydrogen in the reactivity series of metals
To observe the reactivity of metals with carbon dioxide
To observe the reactivity of metals with water
What is the observation when aluminium oxide react with carbon?
The mixture burns vigorously
The mixture glows dimly
The combustion is extinguish
No change
When aluminium oxide react with carbon, there is no change that will occur. What is your inference for this observation?
Carbon cannot remove the oxygen from the aluminium oxide
Carbon is less reactive than aluminium
Aluminium is more reactive than carbon
All of the above
Complete the word equation below.
Zinc oxide + carbon --> ..........
Zinc + carbon
Zinc oxide + carbon
Zinc + carbon dioxide
No change
Based on the diagram, what is the function of anhydrous calcium chloride in the experiment?
To absorb water vapour so that dry hydrogen will be produced
To supply hydrogen gas
To separate the metals
To release heat for combustion
Hydrogen is more reactive than the following metals except .....
Lead
Copper
Aluminium
Mercury
What will happened when lead oxide react with hydrogen?
Lead oxide burns brightly
Yellow powder turns shiny grey
Lead is produced
All of the above
Choose the correct sequence.
.............. , ............ , .........
----------------------------------->
Reactivity towards oxygen increases
Silver , Copper , Tin
Iron , Lead , Mercury
Magnesium , Aluminium , Calcium
Iron , Carbon , Lead
The reactivity series of metals is applied in the ............. of the metals from their ore.
Melting
Extraction
Freezing
Crystalization
Metal oxides that more reactive than carbon can be extracted through ......
Electrolysis
Fractional distillation
Evaporation
Photosynthesis
What are the two non-metals that are include in the reactivity series of metals?
Hydrogen and iron
Oxygen and lead
Tin and carbon
Carbon and hydrogen
What is corrosion?
The release of oxygen
Breakdown of a metal
Iron rust in the presence of:
Oxygen
Vacuum
Moisture
Moisture and Oxygen
To protect iron against corrosion, the most durable metal plating on it, is:
Zinc plating
Nickel plating
Is this an example of corrosion?
Yes
No
What is the chemical nature of rust?
iron (II) oxide
hydrated iron (II) oxide
iron (III) oxide
hydrated iron(III) oxide
What conditions are required for rusting?
water only
oxygen only
water and oxygen
What is oxidation?
A reaction involving oxygen
A reaction involving non-metals
Name the two general classifications of corrosion
Direct chemical attack and Electrochemical attack
Fretting corrosion and Galvanic attack.
Rusting is a special term, given to the corrosion metal is... .
Au
Fe
Pt
Ag
Rusting can be prevented by
Alloying
Tinning
Galvanizing
All of above
What are the products when magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid?
magnesium nitrate and hydrogen gas
magnesium sulfate and hydrogen gas
magnesium oxide and oxygen gas
magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas
