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WorksheetsEXAM_TOURISM SYSTEMS ECONOMICS
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 40mins
Which of the following factors is mentioned as influencing tourism demand?
The level of technological advancement in tourist destinations
Tourists' economic power and vacation availability
The presence of historical landmarks in tourist destinations
The analysis of seeking experiences in tourism is often based on which concepts?
The impact of digital marketing on tourism
The development of budget travel options
The 'experience economy' or 'experience marketing'
How can tourism demand be characterized?
According to the tourist's desire and availability to participate in tourism activities
According to the tourist's familiarity with the destination
According to the tourist's prior travel experience
According to Otto and Ritchie (1996), what is the travel experience associated with?
The quality of accommodation and transportation
The visitor’s subjective mental state during the tourist experience
The number of activities and attractions available at the destination
what is the primary concern of people in the tourist trade?
The emotional essence of the travel experience
The viability of the business and its economic sustainability
The cultural and historical significance of tourist destinations
According to Crompton (1992), what influences the decision-making process in choosing tourism destinations?
Internal and external forces, such as prior knowledge and information from friends
The availability of travel discounts and promotions
The proximity of the destination to the tourist’s home
Which of the following is one of the four motivational factors for leisure travel summarized by Cuervo (1967)?
Financial: seeking investment opportunities in different regions
Technological: experiencing cutting-edge technology and innovations
Physical: related to rest, health, sports, and reducing daily stress
Which of the following is one of the points in Urry's analytical foundation of the tourist gaze?
Tourism suggests permanent relocation to a new place
The tourist's stay outside of their place of origin is not indefinite
The tourist gaze is directed towards familiar everyday landscapes
According to Urry, what are the two types of tourist gaze?
'Ancient' and 'modern'
'Individual' and 'social'
'Romantic' and 'collective'
According to Decrop (2010), how many destinations are typically in the evoked set for a trip?
Ranges from none to four, with an average of 1.5 destinations
Ranges from five to ten, with an average of three destinations
Ranges from six to twelve, with an average of five destinations
According to Gray (1970), what distinguishes 'sunlust' tourists from 'wanderlust' tourists?
'Sunlust' tourists prefer mountainous regions, while 'wanderlust' tourists prefer coastal areas.
'Sunlust' tourists seek rest and relaxation, while 'wanderlust' tourists seek new experiences and cultures.
'Sunlust' tourists prioritize luxury accommodations, while 'wanderlust' tourists prefer budget travel options.
According to Cuervo (1967), which of the following is considered a subset of tourism?
Industrial manufacturing and production
Financial institutions and banking services
Restaurants, cafes, and establishments providing food and beverage services
According to Wickens (2002), which appeal is not mentioned as a primary interest for tourists at a coastal resort, besides those interested in cultural heritage?
Adventure
Sun
Sea
According to Phillips (1969), what are some of the main flaws of systems theory?
Lack of empirical evidence and excessive reliance on anecdotal data
Inability to adapt to technological advancements in data analysis
Failure to appreciate the history of the theory and vagueness about system inclusion
According to Camargo (2015), how does he define hospitality?
As a commercial transaction involving goods and services
As a cultural practice involving traditional ceremonies
As a human relationship involving an exchange between host and guest
how is leisure distinguished from pleasure?
Leisure seeks pleasure but pleasure is not always achieved
Leisure involves structured activities while pleasure is spontaneous
Leisure is synonymous with relaxation while pleasure involves excitement
According to Johan Huizinga in Homo Ludens (1938), how did he characterize play (ludic)?
A structured activity essential for child development
A free and not necessarily serious activity
A competitive sport practiced for professional advancement
According to Dumazedier (1973), what are the three main functions of leisure?
Rest, education, and socialization
Relaxation, physical activity, and entertainment
Rest, fun, recreation, and entertainment
According to Getz (2008), which type of tourist event is characterized by generating high tourist demand with significant added value?
Hallmark events
Regional events
Occasional mega-events
when did the term "gastronomy" originate and gain popularity?
It originated in a poem by Archestratus in approximately 350 BC and gained popularity in the 17th century
It was coined in the 19th century by Joseph Berchoux and gained popularity through his poem
It was first cited in the 4th century BC by Archestratus and gained popularity in the 19th century
how is authenticity in tourism primarily evaluated?
By the tourist's perception based on comparison with original or traditional elements
By the government's regulations on tourism
By the historical significance of tourist attractions
According to Silva et al. (2009), which of the following actions is NOT considered important for community-based tourism?
Contributing to creating local jobs and income
Strengthening local governance in conjunction with other tourism actors
Focusing on luxury and exclusive tourism segments
where can the control function be identified in tourism?
In impact/control indicators (sustainability) and competitiveness indicators
In visitor management and safety protocols
In advertising and promotional strategies
How is landscape commonly categorized?
Into rural and urban landscapes
Into natural and transformed landscapes
Into forested and barren landscapes
what are the three basic characteristics for forming a local productive arrangement, essential for the formation of a cluster in tourism?
Integration, collaboration, and competition
Agglomeration, affinity, and articulation
Coordination, cooperation, and communication
how are a tourism company's costs typically categorized?
Into initial costs and recurring costs
Into fixed costs (FC) and variable costs (VC)
Into administrative costs and operational costs
According to Lovelock and Wirtz (2006), what did they find inadequate for the service sector, including tourism and leisure?
The 4Ps of marketing
The 5Cs framework
The SWOT analysis
what are the primary economic effects of revenue generated by inbound tourism?
Immediate and long-term effects
Fiscal and monetary effects
Direct and indirect effects
which of the following is NOT included in the categories detailed by the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA)?
Employment in tourism characteristic activities
Gross domestic product (GDP) from tourism
Non-monetary indicators
Which organization was created to address sustainability in tourism?
Global Tourism Control Council
World Tourism Organization
Sustainable Tourism Impact Council
which country has tourism representing 80% of its total exports?
Spain
USA
Maldives
what does the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA) provide precise definitions for?
Variables related to touristic demand and supply
Economic factors influencing tourism policies
Environmental impacts of tourism activities
According to Dredge and Jenkins (2011), what are the three factors that influenced the development of research on planning and policy in tourism?
Economic growth, technological advancements, and globalization
Social constructionism, post-disciplinary perspectives, and reflective practice
Environmental sustainability, cultural heritage, and community engagement
According to Pearce and Packer (2013), psychology as a field of study primarily focuses on:
Analyzing human experience and behavior in isolation from social interactions.
Examining the influence of genetics on individual decision-making.
Systematically analyzing human experience and behavior, including social interaction processes.
Postmodernity is characterized by which of the following aspects?
Growth of the service sector, emergence of information technology, and valorization of knowledge and creative ideas
Traditional agricultural practices and rural development
Industrial production and economic growthIndustrial production and economic growth
According to MacCannell (1989) and Urry (1990), what distinguishes the tourist experience in contemporary society?
The search for authentic experiences rooted in historical accuracy and cultural depth.
The exploration of natural landscapes and serene environments, promoting introspection and solitude.
The pursuit of exoticism and novelty, shaped by consumerist desires for pleasure and imitation.
What distinguishes the anthropology of tourism from other social sciences?
It focuses on economic impacts and policy analysis related to tourism.
It primarily uses ethnographic research methods to study human interactions and meanings.
It emphasizes statistical analysis and quantitative data collection in tourism research.
Who is credited as the founder of the scientific journal Annals of Tourism Research and co-founder of TRINET?
Jafar Jafari
John Urry
Dean MacCannell
According to Taylor (2002), modernity can be understood as a combination of which of the following elements?
Traditional practices and cultural forms
New practices and institutional forms
Religious doctrines and spiritual practices
According to Donaire (2012), what are the two fundamental characteristics of the 'classic conception' of culture?
Culture is dynamic and evolving, adapting to changing societal norms.
Culture is a static entity, unchanging over time.
Culture is structure and defines communities.
