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Evidence of Evolution

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

similar structures with different purposes found in different species are known as _____

a)

homologous structures

b)

DNA

c)

vestigial structures

d)

the fossil record

2.

The study of organisms at their earliest stage of life

a)

the fossil record

b)

embryology

c)

DNA

d)

vestigal structures

3.

DNA and RNA are known as types of ________

a)

vestigial structures

b)

transitional fossils

c)

genetic material

d)

trace fossil

4.

The picture shows a/an ___________

a)

vestigial structure

b)

homologus structure

c)

genetic material

d)

trace fossil

5.

The picture shows a/an _________

a)

vestigial structure

b)

trace fossil

c)

genetic material

d)

homologous structure

6.

Which structure is shown in the picture?

a)

DNA

b)

homologous structure

c)

vestigal structure

d)

analgous structure

7.

Any inherited trait that gives an organism an advantage in its environment is called ___.

a)

a mutation

b)

an adaptation

c)

evolution

d)

natural selection

8.


___ are mistakes in the DNA that cause variation within a species.

a)

mutations

b)

adaptations

c)

speciations

d)

isolations

9.

The differences among a species, like different bird beaks, are called

a)


theories

b)

variations

c)

adaptations

d)


genes

10.

Match the following terms with their definitions

a)

a change in a species DNA over time because of natural selection

1.


Evolution

b)

Any variation that makes an organism better able to survive

2.

Adaptation

c)

An inherited trait that makes and individual different

3.


Variation

d)

A permanent change in the DNA

4.

Mutation

11.

Someone has a wild cat breed with a house cat in order to have a cat that looks wild but is more gentle. This is__.

a)

Gene Therapy

b)

Animal Husbandry

c)

Selective breeding

d)

Genetic Modification

12.

Choosing which organisms can have offspring is_____.

a)

Gene Therapy

b)

Selective Breeding

c)

Gene Modification

d)

Animal Husbandry

13.

Natural selection is where ___________ decides which traits should be passed on

a)


Nature

b)


A human

c)

Darwin

d)

Gene Therpy

14.

The diagram shows fossils in different rock layers. Which of these statements about the age of these fossils is most likely correct?

a)

Fossil D is older than fossil C

b)

Fossils A is older than fossil B

c)

Fossil B is older than fossil C

d)

Fossil A and C are the same age

15.

The theory that organisms have slowly changed over time...

a)

evolution

b)

fossil record

c)

relative dating

d)

adapation

16.

Which best describes the phrase survival of the fittest?

a)


fastest
in a population are most successful

b)


strongest
in a population are most successful

c)

those that can survive and reproduce are most successful

d)

those that can live the longest are most successful

17.

Comparing human hemoglobin of chimpanzees, horses, kangaroos, and chickens, reveal that humans have the fewest amino acid differences with 

a)


chickens

b)


chimpanzees

c)

Horses

d)

Kangaroos