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Worksheets

Sports Nutrition

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the three main macronutrients important for athletic performance?

a)

Vitamins, Minerals, Fiber

b)

Water, Electrolytes, Antioxidants

c)

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats

d)

Sugars, Sodium, Caffeine

2.

Why are carbohydrates essential for athletes?

a)

Carbohydrates provide energy for athletes during exercise and aid in muscle recovery post-exercise.

b)

Carbohydrates are harmful to athletes' health

c)

Athletes do not need any energy during exercise

d)

Protein is a better source of energy for athletes

3.

How does protein help in muscle recovery after a workout?

a)

Protein helps in muscle recovery by causing dehydration

b)

Protein provides amino acids for muscle repair and growth, reduces muscle soreness, and promotes recovery.

c)

Protein delays muscle recovery by increasing inflammation

d)

Protein hinders muscle recovery by reducing energy levels

4.

What is the recommended timing for consuming a pre-workout meal?

a)

during exercise

b)

30 minutes before

c)

right after workout

d)

1-3 hours before exercising

5.

Why is hydration important during exercise?

a)

To cause dehydration

b)

To decrease performance

c)

To make the workout harder

d)

To regulate body temperature, maintain blood volume, and transport nutrients and oxygen to cells.

6.

What are some good sources of carbohydrates for pre-workout fuel?

a)

Deep-fried foods

b)

Sugary drinks

c)

Fruits, whole grains, and starchy vegetables

d)

Processed snacks

7.

What should be included in a post-workout meal to aid recovery?

a)

Only protein

b)

Unhealthy fats

c)

Protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats

d)

No carbohydrates

8.

How can meal planning help in achieving optimal performance?

a)

Meal planning only focuses on one type of nutrient

b)

Meal planning ensures a balanced diet with the right nutrients at the right times, leading to sustained energy levels, improved focus, better recovery, and overall better health.

c)

Meal planning has no impact on overall health

d)

Meal planning leads to decreased energy levels and poor focus

9.

What is the role of fats in an athlete's diet?

a)

Fats slow down metabolism

b)

Fats provide energy, aid in vitamin absorption, and contribute to hormone production.

c)

Fats reduce muscle recovery

d)

Fats help regulate body temperature

10.

Why is it important to replenish electrolytes after intense exercise?

a)

To maintain proper fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions.

b)

To increase body temperature

c)

To reduce stress levels

d)

To improve eyesight

11.

What are some examples of healthy snacks for sustained energy during a workout?

a)

Carrot cake, Potato chips, Chocolate bar

b)

Bananas, Greek yogurt with berries, whole grain toast with almond butter, trail mix with nuts and dried fruits

12.

How can a balanced diet contribute to overall athletic success?

a)

A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for energy, muscle repair, and overall health. It can optimize performance, improve recovery time, and reduce the risk of injuries, all of which are crucial for athletic success.

b)

Eating a variety of foods can confuse the body and hinder performance

c)

A balanced diet leads to weight gain, which can slow athletes down

d)

Athletes should focus on one type of nutrient for optimal results

13.

What are some common mistakes to avoid in sports nutrition?

a)

Stay hydrated, focus on balanced pre and post-workout nutrition, limit sugar and processed foods, and ensure adequate protein and nutrient intake.

b)

Avoid drinking water, focus on high sugar snacks, skip meals before and after workouts

14.

How does the timing of meals impact athletic performance?

a)

Consuming only protein shakes before and after exercise is sufficient for optimal athletic performance

b)

Eating only high-fat meals before exercise is ideal for athletic performance

c)

Skipping meals entirely is the best way to improve athletic performance

d)

Eating a balanced meal with carbohydrates, protein, and fats 2-3 hours before exercise and consuming a small snack with carbohydrates and protein within 30 minutes after exercise can positively impact athletic performance.

15.

What are some key nutrients to focus on for endurance athletes?

a)

Carbohydrates, Protein, Electrolytes, Vitamins/Minerals

b)

Probiotics

c)

Fats

d)

Sugars