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microscopy and tissue

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the part of the microscope used to look through?

a)

Eyepiece

b)

Revolving Nosepiece

c)

Body Tube

d)

Objective Lenses

2.

What is the function of the stage clips in a microscope?

a)

Hold the specimen slides in place

b)

Focus images under the high-power objectives

c)

Control the amount of light

d)

Provide light for the specimen

3.

Which part of the microscope provides light for the specimen?

a)

Base

b)

Fine Adjustment Knob

c)

Light Source

d)

Diaphragm

4.

What determines how clearly a small object can be viewed in a microscope?

a)

Stage Clips

b)

Resolution

c)

Light Source

d)

Magnification

5.

What is the function of the diaphragm in a microscope?

a)

Adjust the amount of light passing through the specimen

b)

Hold the specimen slides in place

c)

Focus images under the high-power objectives

d)

Provide light for the specimen

6.

Who is known for the invention of the first practical compound microscope?

a)

Hans Lippershey

b)

Zacharias Jansen

c)

Galileo Galilei

d)

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

7.

What is the function of the condenser in a microscope?

a)

Adjust the amount of light passing through the specimen

b)

Hold the specimen slides in place

c)

Focus images under the high-power objectives

d)

Provide light for the specimen

8.

This is the rectangular solid part on which the specimen slide is placed. It is connected solidly to the lower side of the arm, and can move in both x and y directions.

(a)  

9.

It is use to securely hold the slide in place so that it doesn’t accidentally move.

(a)  

10.

Used for precise focusing once coarse focusing has been completed. Use only this knob when on 40x or 100x.

a)

Fine adjustment knob

b)

Head or body tube:

c)

Arm

d)

Ocular (or eyepiece)

11.

Vertical portion of the microscope connecting the base and the head..

a)

Fine adjustment knob

b)

Head or body tube:

c)

Arm

d)

Ocular (or eyepiece)

12.

There are two lenses at the superior end of the head, through which observations are made. An ocular lens has a magnification of 10x. If your microscope has a pointer, it is attached to the right ocular and can be positioned by rotating the ocular lens

a)

Fine adjustment knob

b)

Head or body tube:

c)

Arm

d)

Ocular (or eyepiece)

13.

Which of the following is used for magnification of extremely small specimens, such as bacterial cells.

a)

100x OIO

b)

40x HPO

c)

10x LPO

d)

4x scanner

14.

Part of the microscope indicated by the red dot.

a)

stage

b)

illuminator

c)

objectives

d)

arm

15.

Part of the microscope indicated by the red dot

a)

stage

b)

arm

c)

objectives

d)

illuminator

16.

Part of the microscope indicated by the red dot

a)

stage

b)

arm

c)

condenser

d)

ocular lens

17.

Part of the microscope indicated by the red dot

a)

Stage

b)

Condenser

c)

Illuminator

d)

Nosepiece

18.

Label the part of the microscope. What is part A?

a)

eyepiece lens

b)

eyepiece tube

c)

turret

d)

objective lens

19.

Label the part of the microscope. What is part D?

a)

body

b)

foot

c)

objective lens

d)

turret

20.
What part is 5?
a)
coarse adjustment
b)
fine adjustment
c)
diaphragm
d)
stage
21.
What will be the total magnification if ocular lens is 10X and objective lens is 4X?
a)
4X
b)
40X
c)
10X
d)
100X
22.

Which objective should be used to first find an image?

a)

Low power

b)

Medium power

c)

High power

23.

Which part of the microscope should you use to sharpen the image?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Coarse adjustment

c)

Stage

d)

Fine adjustment

24.

We begin to look at our specimen using which combination?

a)

high power and fine adjustment knob

b)

high power and coarse adjustment knob

c)

low power and coarse adjustment knob

d)

low power and fine adjustment knob

25.

Which scenario is correct?

a)

Focusing a slide under high power with the coarse adjustment knob.

b)

Focusing a slide under low power with the coarse adjustment knob

c)

Carrying the microscope by the base and body tube

d)

Focusing a slide by moving the diaphragm

26.
If you move the slide to the left, in which direction does the image move?
a)
down
b)
right
c)
up
27.

Why is it important to choose the right stain for microscopic examination?

a)

Staining has no impact on microscopic examination

b)

It helps in highlighting specific structures within the specimen

c)

Any stain can be used for microscopic examination

d)

Staining is only for aesthetic purposes

28.

What is the function of the diaphragm on a microscope?

a)

To clean the microscope lens

b)

To adjust the lighting

c)

To hold the microscope steady

d)

To control the amount of light reaching the specimen

29.

What is J?

a)

stage

b)

Coarse Adjustment Knob

c)

Fine Adjustment Knob

d)

Base

30.

What is K?

a)

stage

b)

Coarse Adjustment Knob

c)

Fine Adjustment Knob

d)

Base

31.

Which of the following has 40x magnification?

a)

low-power objective lens

b)

eyepiece

c)

high-power objective lens

d)

oil-immersion objective lens

32.
What is the total magnification of a microscope with two lenses when one lens has a magnification of 10x, and the other lens has a magnification of 30x?
a)
15x
b)
30x
c)
40x
d)
300x
33.
If the eyepiece of your scope has a power of 10, and the selected objective lens has a power of 20,what is the total magnification?
a)
20x
b)
30x
c)
200x
d)
2000x
34.

What is this part of the microscope called?

(a)  

35.

What is the color code of a 40X objective lens?

(a)  

36.

Site for aerobic respiration and the major site of ATP synthesis. It is commonly known as the POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL.

a)

CILIA

b)

FLAGELLA

c)

LYSOSOME

d)

MITOCHONDRIA

37.

These are a GROUP OF CELLS with similar structure and function, along with extracellular substances located between cells.

a)

ORGAN SYSTEM

b)

ORGAN

c)

TISSUES

d)

ORGANISM

38.

The following belong together except which one?

a)

epithelium

b)

bone

c)

connective

d)

nerve

39.

The _____ tissue is considered a type of lining for body areas.

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

nervous

d)

muscle

40.

Tissues present in the brain and the spinal cord are known as

a)

epithelial

b)

muscle

c)

nerve

d)

connective

41.

Tissues that provide movement of body are known as

a)

nerve

b)

epithelial

c)

connective

d)

muscle

42.

Tissue means

a)

Similar cells having common origin

b)

Similar cells having common origin and functions

c)

Cells having same metabolic activities

d)

Similar cells with same metabolic activities

43.

Smooth muscle is found mainly in

a)

heart

b)

stomach

c)

brain

d)

bone

44.

Identify this tissue

a)

simple squamous

b)

simple columnar

c)

stratified columnar

45.

Identify this tissue.

a)

simple cuboidal

b)

adipose

c)

stratified squamous

46.

Identify this tissue.

a)

simple columnar

b)

stratified columnar

c)

adipose

47.

Identify this muscle tissue.

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

48.

Identify this tissue.

a)

blood

b)

smooth muscle

c)

bone

49.

Identify this muscle tissue.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

50.

Identify this muscle tissue.

a)

smooth

b)

cardiac

c)

skeletal

51.

Identify this tissue.

a)

bone

b)

cartilage

c)

muscle

52.

Identify the tissue

(a)  

53.

Name the tissue.

(a)  

54.

Name the tissue.

(a)  

55.

Name the tissue.

(a)  

56.

Name the tissue

(a)  

57.

Name the tissue.

(a)  

58.

Name the tissue.

(a)  

59.

Name the tissue.

(a)  

60.

Name the tissue.

(a)  

61.

Name the tissue

(a)  

62.

Identify the tissue.

(a)  

63.

Identify the tissue.

(a)  

64.

Identify the tissue.

(a)  

65.

Identify the tissue.

(a)  

66.

How can you tell a pseudostratified columnar epithelium from a simple columnar epithelium or stratified columnar epithelium?

a)

Look at the basal surface.

b)

Look at the apical surface.

c)

Check if its ciliated or not.

d)

Look at the nuclei.

67.

You are looking at a stratified epithelium and you notice that the cell shape at the basal surface is different than the cell shape at the apical surface. How do you name this epithelium?

a)

Use the cell shape at the apical surface.

b)

Use the cell shape at the basal surface.

c)

Look in the middle and use that cell shape.

d)

This will never happen.

68.

What type of epithelium?

a)

Non-Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

b)

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

c)

Simple squamous epithelium

d)

Stratified squamous epithelium.

69.
Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Skin
d)
Blood
70.
Name this tissue
a)
Bone
b)
Cartliage
c)
Blood
d)
Dense fibrous connective tissue
71.

Understanding tissue structure and function is important because

a)

there is a relationship between the structure of each tissue type (how it is organized) and its function (what it does)

b)

there is a relationship between tissue structure and organ function.

c)

many diseases and pathologies are tissue and cell type specific.

d)

changes at the tissue level affect the function of organs.

e)

All of the choices are correct.

72.

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about epithelial tissue?

a)

Epithelial tissue is vascular.

b)

Epithelial tissue provides physical protection for organs.

c)

Epithelial tissue functions in absorption and secretion.

d)

Epithelial tissue controls the permeability into and out of an area or organ.

e)

Epithelial tissue consists almost entirely of cells, with very little extracellular material between them, thereby forming a barrier against entry into the body.

73.

Epithelial cells

a)

cover body surfaces or form glands.

b)

usually have a free surface that is not in contact with other cells.

c)

have a basement membrane that attaches to underlying tissues.

d)

can be somewhat far away from any blood vessel.

e)

All of the choices are correct.

74.

The most correct classification of an epithelial tissue consisting of many layers of cells, in which the outer layers are flat and thin and the basal layers are cuboidal or columnar, is

a)

simple columnar epithelium.

b)

pseudostratified epithelium.

c)

stratified squamous epithelium.

d)

transitional epithelium.

e)

simple squamous epithelium.

75.

Epithelial cells that appear cube-like when an organ is relaxed, and flattened when the organ is distended by fluid, are classified as

a)

simple columnar epithelium.

b)

pseudostratified epithelium.

c)

stratified squamous epithelium.

d)

transitional epithelium.

e)

simple squamous epithelium.

76.

Connective tissue

a)

joins together cells and tissues and transports substances.

b)

provides a supporting framework for the body.

c)

is characterized by large amounts of extracellular matrix.

d)

Both "joins together cells and tissues and transports substances" and "is characterized by large amounts of extracellular matrix

e)

All of the choices are correct.