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Nervous System

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The part of a neuron that receives information from other neurons

a)
axon
b)
dendrites
c)
myelin sheath
d)
synapse
2.

A signal molecule that transmits nerve impulses across synapses is a

a)
neuron
b)
neurotransmitter
c)
nerve
d)
action potential
3.
Which ions are involved in the electrical nerve impulse?
a)
Iodine and Sodium
b)
Potassium and Sodium
c)
Iron and Sodium
d)
Calcium and Iodine
4.
-70 mV is the measure of a
a)
Threshold Potential
b)
Action Potential
c)
Resting Potential
d)
End Point Potential
5.
A membrane potential becoming less negative is called
a)
hyperpolarization
b)
depolarization
c)
repolarization
d)
polarization
6.
What is the insulating membrane that surrounds parts of the axon that helps to protect & propagate action potential?
a)
Axon
b)
Dendrites
c)
Node of Ranvier
d)
Myelin Sheath
7.
What is structure labeled C in the picture?
a)
Dendrite
b)
Axon
c)
Cell Body
d)
Axon Terminal
8.
The area of the brain most associated with coordination and balance is the:
a)
Cerebellum
b)
Hippocampus
c)
Amygdala
d)
Pons
9.
The brain lobe controlling vision is the:
a)
Frontal
b)
Occipital
c)
Temporal
d)
Parietal
10.
The part of the neuron that conducts action potentials is the:
a)
Axon
b)
Dendrite
c)
Axon Terminal
d)
Cell Body
11.
The part of the neuron that receives signals is the:
a)
Axon
b)
Dendrite
c)
Axon Terminal
d)
Cell Body
12.
What molecule removes neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft?
a)
Acetylcholinesterase
b)
Dopamine
c)
GABA
d)
Acetylcholine
13.
The neurotransmitter most associated with learning & memory is:
a)
Dopamine
b)
Serotonin
c)
GABA
d)
Glutamate
14.
The neurotransmitter most associated with rewards and motivation is:
a)
Dopamine
b)
Serotonin
c)
GABA
d)
Adrenaline
15.
Heartbeat would be accomplished by which branch of the nervous system?
a)
Sensory
b)
Autonomic
c)
Motor
d)
Pineal
16.
This nervous system branch causes increases in heart rate and breathing.
a)
Sympathetic
b)
Parasympathetic
c)
Motor
d)
Sensory
17.
The CNS is contained by a membrane and bathed in:
a)
Blood
b)

Cerebrospinal Fluid

c)
Lymph
d)
Cytoplasm
18.

Which are part of the central nervous system (CNS)?

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Spinal nerves

d)

Cranial nerves (that run mostly to the head and neck)

e)

Peripheral nerves (that run to and from skin, muscles, glands, etc.)

19.

What is the term for the chemical released from a nerve cell?

a)

Vesicle

b)

Synapse

c)

Neurotransmitter

d)

Action potential

20.

What is the term for the space that the neurotransmitter has to cross to get to the next nerve cell?

a)

Synapse

b)

Terminal end fiber

c)

Dendrite

d)

Axon

21.

Which is the part of the nervous system that controls unconscious bodily functions?

a)

Autonomic nervous system

b)

Somatic nervous system

22.

The sympathetic nervous system controls unconscious bodily functions involved in our:

a)

Rest and digest functions

b)

Fight or flight response

23.

How many lobes does each side of the brain have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

Which is the part of the brain where conscious thought and emotions are produced?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brainstem

25.

The Peripheral Nervous System is entirely made of

a)

Nerves outside of the Central Nervous System

b)

Nerves inside of the Central Nervous System

c)

Muscle Tissues inside of the Central Nervous System

d)

Muscle Tissues outside of the Central Nervous System

26.

Letter C represents the

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Medulla

d)

Brain stem

27.

Which of the following functions is the nervous system responsible for?

a)

Sensory input

b)

Integration

c)

Motor output

d)

All of the other 3

28.

Which function is responsible for deciding if/what action is needed in response to stimuli?

a)

Sensory input

b)

Integration

c)

Motor output

29.

In the peripheral nervous system, efferent neurons (which carry information out of the center) are called ___

a)

Nonpolar neurons

b)

Interneurons

c)

Motor neurons

d)

Sensory neurons

30.

In the peripheral nervous system, afferent neurons (which carry information to a central point) are called ___

a)

Nonpolar neurons

b)

Interneurons

c)

Motor neurons

d)

Sensory neurons

31.

Which part of the peripheral nervous system is associated with involuntary actions, like breathing and digestion?

a)

The somatic system

b)

The autonomic system

c)

The compulsory system

d)

The reflex loop

32.

Which division of the autonomic system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response?

a)

The somatic division

b)

The sympathetic division

c)

The parasympathetic division

d)

The reflex-loop

33.

Which division of the autonomic system ensures that we rest, digest and "take things nice and easy"?

a)

The somatic division

b)

The sympathetic division

c)

The parasympathetic division

d)

The chill-out division

34.

The axon is covered in fatty material, which acts as insulation, called ___

a)

Myofibra

b)

Monera

c)

Myelin

d)

Mylar

35.

A brief event where the electrical potential of a nerve cell rapidly rises and falls is called ___

a)

An ion trigger

b)

An action potential

c)

A voltage trough

d)

A channel flood

36.

Nerve associated with sense of smell

a)

Facial

b)

Optic

c)

Olfactory

d)

Abducens

37.

This nerve moves the tongue

a)

Hypoglossal

b)

Accessory

c)

Vagus

d)

Glossopharyngeal

38.

This nerve is responsible for balance

a)

Vagus

b)

Accessory

c)

Trochlear

d)

Vestibulocochlear

39.

This nerve is used in swallowing

a)

Trigeminal

b)

Trochlear

c)

Glossopharyngeal

d)

Vagus

40.

Helps focus the lens in the eye and control the amount of light entering the eye.

a)

Oculomotor

b)

Trigeminal

c)

Trochlear

d)

Facial

41.

This nerve is responsible for hearing

a)

Optic

b)

Vestibulocochlear

c)

Olfactory

d)

Trigeminal

42.

This nerve controls heart rate

a)

Vagus

b)

Trigeminal

c)

Abducens

d)

Optic

43.

This nerve is involved in sight

a)

Olfactory

b)

Optic

c)

Trigeminal

d)

Vagus

44.

This nerve has sensory fibers going to the scalp and upper lip

a)

Trigeminal

b)

Trochlear

c)

Vagus

d)

Facial

45.

This nerve has motor fibers to the face, and causes facial expressions

a)

Trigeminal

b)

Facial

c)

Optic

d)

Abducens

46.

There are ______ pairs of cranial nerves

a)

10

b)

12

c)

31

d)

14

47.

Meninges

a)

has 2 layers

b)

line visceral organs

c)

are found in ventral cavity

d)

cover the brain and spinal cord

48.

These are three protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.

a)

Meninges

b)

Pons

c)

Fissures

d)

Cerebellum

49.

These are sections of the brain located behind the parietal lobes; integrate sensory information from the skin, internal organs, muscles, and joints.

a)

Occipital lobes

b)

Parietal lobes

c)

Frontal lobes

d)

Temporal lobes

50.

This is a column of nerve tissue that extends from the brain stem to the beginning of the lumbar region of the spine.

a)

Spinal cord

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Midbrain

d)

Hypothalamus

51.

This is the most inferior portions of the brain; responsible for speech, hearing, vision, memory, and emotion.

a)

Temporal lobes

b)

Frontal lobes

c)

Occipital lobes

d)

Parietal lobes

52.

This is the largest part of the brain, consisting of the left and right hemispheres.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Fissures

d)

Diencephalon

53.

These sections of the brain are located behind the forehead.

a)

Frontal lobes

b)

Parietal lobes

c)

Meninges

d)

Primary motor cortex

54.

1.There are….......... meningeal layers that surround the brain.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

55.

The sub-arachnoid space contains?

a)

CSF

b)

Meningeal arteries

c)

Dural sinuses

d)

Arachnoid

56.

The inner layer of the meninges is called

a)

Pia

b)

Dura

c)

Arachnoid

d)

None

57.

The middle layer of the meninges is called

a)

Dura

b)

Arachnoid

c)

None

d)

Pia

58.

The outer layer of the meninges is known as

a)

Pia

b)

Dura

c)

None

d)

Arachnoid

59.

Dermatomes are areas of skin innervated by specific:

a)

Blood vessels

b)

Muscles

c)

Cranial nerves

d)

Spinal nerves

60.

Deep tendon reflexes are elicited by tapping on a tendon, which stimulates:

a)

 Muscle contraction

b)

Skin sensation

c)

Bone growth

d)

Nerve regeneration

61.

What is the difference between a dermatome and a myotome? 

a)

Dermatomes innervate the appendicular skeleton and myotomes innervate the axial skeleton 

b)

Myotomes innervate the appendicular skeleton and dermatomes innervate the axial skeleton 

c)

Dermatome is the skin distribution of a spinal nerve and myotome is the group of muscles innervated by a spinal nerve 

d)

Myotome is the skin distribution of a spinal nerve and dermatome is the group of muscles innervated by a spinal nerve 

62.

List 3 changes, as a result of aging, to the nervous system

4 lines
63.

An infection induced inflammation of these tissues surrounding the brain and the spinal cord

a)

Epilepsy

b)

Meningitis

c)

Dementia

d)

Cerebral palsy

64.

A group of nervous system disorders resulting

from brain damage before or during birth, or in

early infancy

a)

Cerebral palsy

b)

Epilepsy

c)

Multiple sclerosis

d)

Stroke

65.

A disorder or injury characterized by loss of function in the

lower trunk and legs

a)

Paraplegia

b)

Meningitis

c)

Quadriplegia

d)

Epilepsy

66.

A mild or severe trauma that can result from a

violent impact to the head

a)

Epilepsy

b)

Traumatic brain injury

c)

Dementia

d)

Multiple sclerosis

67.

A disorder or injury characterized by loss of function below

the neck

a)

Epilepsy

b)

Paraplegia

c)

Quadriplegia

d)

Meningitis

68.

A group of brain disorders characterized by repeated seizures over time

a)

Epilepsy

b)

Dementia

c)

Meningitis

d)

Cerebral palsy

69.

A condition involving a progressive loss of brain

function with major consequences for memory,

thinking, and behavior

a)

Epilepsy

b)

Multiple sclerosis

c)

Dementia

d)

Alzheimer's disease

70.

A chronic nervous system disease characterized

by a slowly spreading tremor, muscular

weakness, and rigidity

a)

Epilepsy

b)

Muscular dystrophy

c)

Parkinson's disease

d)

Meningitis

71.

A chronic, slowly progressive disease of the

central nervous system that destroys the myelin

sheath of nerve cell axons

a)

Multiple sclerosis

b)

Epilepsy

c)

Parkinson's disease

d)

Alzheimer's disease

72.

The very bottom of the spinal cord is a group of nerves and nerve roots called the

(a)  

73.

What are some common symptoms of a stroke?

a)

Paralysis of one side of body, slurring speech, facial droop

b)

Headache

c)

Chest pain

d)

Shortness of breath

74.

If the left side is paralyzed, what part of the brain is oxygen-deficient?

a)

Both sides

b)

Left side

c)

Right side

d)

Only a small portion

75.

What is a stroke?

a)

Blocked blood vessel

b)

Bleeding in the brain from a blood vessel

c)

Loss of oxygen to part of the brain

d)

All of the above

76.

What is the major risk factor for stroke?

a)

Obesity

b)

Diabetes

c)

High blood pressure

d)

Family history of storke