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WorksheetsMIDTERM EXAM: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
NAME:
4 lines
2.
STUDENT NUMBER:
4 lines
3.
SECTION
4 lines
4.
The writing of Ancient Egypt is known as?
a)
Greek
b)
Hieroglyphics
c)
Cuneiform
d)
Calligraphy
5.
Which of the following statements best describes the role of the annual flooding of the Nile River in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization?
a)
It hindered agricultural growth due to excessive water levels.
b)
It led to the abandonment of settlements along the Nile River.
c)
It provided reliable and rich soil for growing crops, supporting agricultural practices.
d)
It caused widespread famine and economic instability in ancient Egypt.
6.
Why was the Egyptian calendar crucial for agricultural planning?
a)
To schedule religious ceremonies
b)
To predict celestial events
c)
To plan irrigation and planting seasons
d)
To determine the dates of social gatherings
7.
What was the significance of kohl in ancient Egyptian funeral customs?
a)
It was used to preserve the body.
b)
It marked the deceased's spiritual transfer to the afterlife.
c)
It symbolized mourning and grief.
d)
It acted as a protection against evil spirits.
8.
How did the construction and use of a nilometer contribute to the understanding and management of the Nile River's conditions, particularly during the annual flood season?
a)
By measuring the clarity and water level of the Nile River to predict flooding patterns.
b)
By controlling the flow of the Nile River to prevent excessive flooding.
c)
By providing a means to irrigate farmlands during dry seasons.
d)
By serving as a religious symbol to honor the Nile River's significance.
9.
How did the invention of the first sailboat impact Babylonian trade and commerce?
a)
It limited trade opportunities due to its basic design.
b)
It enabled trade expansion with previously unreachable cities.
c)
It caused trade routes to become more difficult to navigate.
d)
It decreased the need for water transportation.
10.
How has the sailboat invented by Babylonians evolved over time in response to changing needs and technological advancements?
a)
It has remained unchanged since its initial invention.
b)
It has become larger and more luxurious for passenger travel.
c)
It has incorporated modern engines for faster travel.
d)
It has become less efficient for long-distance voyages.
11.
What was the significance of the ancient Babylonian map created in 2300 BC, and how does it relate to the importance of maps in the modern world?
a)
It was the first map to depict trade routes and was used for military campaigns, hunting, and exploration.
b)
It was the first map to show global geography accurately.
c)
It was a symbolic representation of Babylonian religious beliefs.
d)
It was a fictional depiction of mythical lands and creatures.
12.
What is the historical origin of cartography, and how has it evolved to become essential in various fields such as navigation, urban planning, and environmental analysis in modern times?
a)
Cartography originates from ancient Greece and has evolved to incorporate Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and satellite imagery for modern applications.
b)
Cartography began in ancient China and has remained relatively unchanged throughout history.
c)
Cartography was first developed during the Renaissance and is primarily used for artistic purposes.
d)
Cartography has its roots in ancient Egypt and has only recently gained importance in modern urban planning and navigation.
13.
What does the word "catapult" mean in Greek?
a)
To throw arrows
b)
To launch stones
c)
To throw into
d)
To siege cities
14.
What is the significance of the Epic of Gilgamesh in Sumerian civilization, and how does it represent a crucial aspect of their cultural legacy?
a)
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a religious text that outlines Sumerian mythology and creation stories, shaping their religious beliefs.
b)
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an early legal code that governed Sumerian society, emphasizing justice and governance.
c)
The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the earliest known works of literature, representing a significant cultural and literary achievement.
d)
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a scientific treatise that details Sumerian advancements in astronomy and mathematics.
15.
What is the enduring significance of the Codex of Roman Civilization in preserving knowledge?
a)
It is a digital database.
b)
It serves as a physical collection of books.
c)
It is a literary masterpiece.
d)
It symbolizes the enduring value of books in preserving knowledge.
16.
What is the significance of Roman numerals historically, and how do they continue to influence modern culture and art?
a)
Roman numerals were used as a standard counting method for communication and trade.
b)
Roman numerals are primarily used in scientific calculations and data analysis.
c)
Roman numerals are no longer relevant in modern times due to advancements in digital numbering systems.
d)
Roman numerals remain aesthetically important and are widely used in art, architecture, and printing, despite their limited practical use in daily life.
17.
What is the Abacus, and how does it function as a calculating tool?
a)
It is a musical instrument used in ancient Chinese ceremonies.
b)
It is a type of writing tool used by scribes in ancient civilizations.
c)
It is a calculating tool with vertical rods and movable wooden beads for mathematical calculations.
d)
It is a type of weapon used by ancient Chinese warriors in battles.
18.
Who is credited with inventing paper during the Han Dynasty?
a)
Confucius
b)
Cai Lun
c)
Emperor Qin Shi Huang
d)
Laozi
19.
How does science and technology impact society?
a)
It has no impact on society.
b)
It only benefits scientists and engineers.
c)
It influences various aspects of daily life and drives societal progress.
d)
It hinders societal development and progress
20.
Who is credited with conducting the famous kite experiment to demonstrate the electrical nature of lightning?
a)
Isaac Newton
b)
Benjamin Franklin
c)
Nikola Tesla
d)
Charles Babbage
21.
What was the primary objective of the kite experiment regarding lightning?
a)
To create electricity for household use
b)
To prove the existence of lightning rods
c)
To demonstrate the electrical nature of lightning
d)
To study the behavior of clouds during thunderstorms
22.
What is Charles Babbage known for?
a)
Inventing the telephone
b)
Developing the first computer
c)
Discovering gravity
d)
The kite experiment
23.
Who is credited with inventing the printing press with movable type?
a)
Leonardo da Vinci
b)
Johannes Kepler
c)
Johannes Gutenberg
d)
Isaac Newton
24.
What significant contribution is Johann Gutenberg known for in the history of printing?
a)
Inventing the first movable type printing press
b)
Creating the first digital printing technology
c)
Designing the first printing machine powered by steam
d)
Establishing the first publishing house in Europe
25.
How did Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone revolutionize global business and communication during his time?
a)
It facilitated real-time voice communication over long distances, transforming business and communication worldwide.
b)
It enabled faster transportation of goods.
c)
It improved agricultural practices.
d)
It revolutionized the printing industry
26.
In what ways did the invention of the telephone impact social interactions and personal relationships in the late 19th century?
a)
It reduced face-to-face interactions, leading to social isolation.
b)
It enables easier communication with distant loved ones.
c)
It had no impact on social interactions.
d)
It increased the popularity of written letters for communication.
27.
The Father of the American Petroleum Industry?
a)
Zacharias Janssen
b)
Galileo Galilei
c)
Alexander Fleming
d)
Samuel M. Kier
28.
He modified the telescope to observe the heavenly bodies.
a)
Zacharias Janssen
b)
Galileo Galilei
c)
Alexander Fleming
d)
Samuel M. Kier
29.
How did Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentric model challenge the prevailing geocentric view of the universe?
a)
By proposing that Earth is at the center of the universe.
b)
By suggesting that the Sun is at the center of the universe, and Earth revolves around it.
c)
By advocating for a flat Earth theory.
d)
By supporting the idea that planets move in perfect circles around Earth.
30.
How did Copernicus' contributions impact the fields of science and education in the centuries that followed?
a)
His work sparked the Scientific Revolution, leading to further astronomical advancements.
b)
His work had significant impact on psychology.
c)
His ideas were widely rejected, leading to the decline of medicinal studies.
d)
His contributions were limited to his lifetime and did not influence future scientists.
31.
How did Copernicus' heliocentric model revolutionize astronomy and our understanding of the solar system?
a)
By disproving the existence of other planets in the solar system, laying the foundation for modern astronomy.
b)
By introducing the concept of Earth as the center of the universe, laying the foundation for modern astronomy.
c)
By accurately describing the orbits of planets around the Sun, laying the foundation for modern astronomy.
d)
By suggesting that the Moon is larger than Earth.
32.
What problem was the printing press invented to solve during the Medieval period?
a)
Limited information dissemination due to handwritten manuscripts.
b)
Limited availability of ink.
c)
Lack of paper supply.
d)
Lack of interest in reading
33.
What revolutionary concept did Johannes Kepler introduce regarding the orbits of planets, including Earth, and how did it challenge the existing understanding of the universe?
a)
He proposed that planetary orbits were perfect circles, aligning with traditional beliefs about the universe's rationality.
b)
He argued that planets followed irregular, unpredictable paths, leading to chaos in the solar system.
c)
He suggested that the planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun at one focus.
d)
He proposed that planets orbited in a helical pattern, contrary to Copernicus's heliocentric model.
34.
Considering Freud's concept of the unconscious mind, how might therapists apply this knowledge to help individuals cope with trauma or deep-seated emotional issues?
a)
By ignoring the unconscious mind and focusing only on conscious thoughts.
b)
By dismissing the significance of emotions in therapy sessions.
c)
By avoiding discussions related to emotions and desires.
d)
By acknowledging the unconscious role in storing and addressing emotions through therapy techniques.
35.
How did Darwin's theory of evolution challenge prevailing scientific beliefs of his time?
a)
It supported the idea of a static, unchanging universe.
b)
It proposed a mechanism for the diversity of species that didn't rely on divine intervention.
c)
Both A and B are correct.
d)
Both A and B are incorrect
36.
How can the Inca daytime calendar be applied in modern agriculture for optimal planning?
a)
By relying solely on modern technology for agricultural planning.
b)
By integrating Inca calendar principles into agricultural scheduling.
c)
Both A and B are correct.
d)
Both A and B are incorrect.
37.
How did astronomy influence Maya society, guiding agriculture, religion, and governance decisions?
a)
Entertainment purposes and storytelling.
b)
Exclusive focus on predicting eclipses.
c)
Guiding agriculture, ceremonies, and governance based on celestial observations.
d)
None of the above.
38.
In the context of artificial intelligence, how might Freud's theories about the unconscious mind influence user experience design?
a)
By incorporating emotional intelligence and understanding user motivations
b)
By emphasizing logic and reason in user interfaces
c)
By focusing on speed and efficiency of interactions
d)
By neglecting psychological factors and focusing solely on functionality
39.
After understanding the history of science and technology in the Philippines, how has modern technology transformed Filipino society and culture?
a)
Limited impact, primarily in urban areas
b)
Enhanced communication, education, and healthcare
c)
Decreased reliance on technology for everyday tasks
d)
Isolation from global digital advancements.
40.
In which period in Philippine history were the public education system established and the health conditions of Filipinos improved?
a)
Pre-colonial Era
b)
Spanish Era
c)
American Era
d)
Japanese Occupation
41.
What is the name of the organization who focused on improving Science and Technology using the limited resources and the funding after World War II?
a)
Overseas Development Allocation (ODA)
b)
Overseas Development Association (ODA)
c)
Overseas Development Assistance (ODA)
d)
Overseas Development Funding (ODF)
42.
When were the Philippine terraces, particularly the Banaue Rice Terraces, constructed?
a)
During the Spanish colonial period
b)
In prehistoric times by indigenous peoples
c)
In the early 20th century by American settlers
d)
During the Japanese occupation period
43.
When were the first formal schools established for both boys and girls in the Philippines?
a)
During the Spanish colonial period
b)
In the early 20th century under American rule
c)
After World War II
d)
During the Japanese occupation period
44.
What were Philippine adzes primarily used for in traditional Filipino culture?
a)
Fishing
b)
Hunting
c)
Agriculture and woodworking
d)
All of the above
45.
Which of the following civilizations is considered part of Mesoamerica?
a)
Ancient Egypt
b)
Roman Empire
c)
Maya Civilization
d)
Ancient Greece
46.
Which ancient Mesoamerican civilization is known for building impressive pyramids such as Tonina pyramid?
a)
Maya
b)
Aztec
c)
Inca
d)
Ancient Egypt
47.
At what age did Aztec children begin to be introduced to chores?
a)
3 years old
b)
4 years old
c)
8 years old
d)
10 years old
48.
Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the downfall of the Mesoamerican empire?
a)
Prolonged drought leading to famine.
b)
Devastating foreign hurricanes impacting agriculture.
c)
Mass migration of skilled artisans and farmers to neighboring regions.
d)
Frequent volcanic eruptions disrupting settlements.
49.
What accurately defines an intellectual revolution?
a)
It entails the challenging and opposition of prevailing scientific beliefs that were widely accepted by society.
b)
It marks a period of retaining old scientific and intellectual thought.
c)
Both A and B are correct.
d)
Both A and B are incorrect.
e)
50.
What were chinampas, and how did they contribute to agricultural practices in Aztec civilization?
a)
They were religious temples used for ceremonies and rituals.
b)
They were floating gardens built on artificial islands in lakes, used for farming crops.
c)
They were military fortifications used to defend against invaders.
d)
They were marketplaces where goods were traded and exchanged.
51.
As a naturalist, Charles Darwin fell in love with this hot volcanic island by observing the tortoises, finches, trees, and other wildlife.
a)
Tahiti Island
b)
Zanzibar Island
c)
Galapagos Island
d)
Palawan Island
52.
What were the key aspects of mandatory education in Aztec civilization?
a)
It was not enforced and left to individual families to decide.
b)
It was limited to elite noble families.
c)
Both A and B are correct.
d)
Both A and B are incorrect.
53.
Where is Mesoamerica located?
a)
South America
b)
North America
c)
Central America
d)
Europe
54.
Who were the primary conquerors of Mesoamerica during the 16th century?
a)
The Portuguese explorers
b)
The French colonial forces
c)
The Spanish conquistadors
d)
The Dutch traders
55.
What was the form of writing developed by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia?
a)
Cuneiform
b)
Calligraphy
c)
Hieroglyphics
d)
Vigesimal
56.
The premiere science and technology agency of the Philippine government.
a)
DENR
b)
DOH
c)
DOST
d)
DAR
57.
What is the Balik Scientist Program, and how does it contribute to scientific development in the Philippines?
a)
It is a program for Filipino scientists to return to the Philippines after working abroad, aimed at fostering collaboration and knowledge-sharing.
b)
It is a program for foreign scientists to work in the Philippines and contribute to local research and innovation.
c)
It is a scholarship program for students pursuing degrees in science and technology fields.
d)
It is a government initiative to promote tourism through scientific expeditions and studies.
58.
What innovative medical device did Dr. Fe Del Mundo design in 1941?
a)
Bamboo wheelchair
b)
Bamboo stethoscope
c)
Bamboo incubator
d)
Bamboo syringe
59.
What was Dr. Fe Del Mundo's notable achievement in terms of recognition?
a)
First Filipino woman to study abroad
b)
First Filipino woman to become a medical doctor
c)
First Filipino woman to be recognized as a National Scientist
d)
First Filipino woman to win a Nobel Prize
60.
What distinction did Dr. Fe Del Mundo achieve at Harvard University Medical School?
a)
First Asian female to graduate from medical school.
b)
First Asian female to receive an honorary degree from medical school.
c)
Both A and B are correct
d)
Both A and B are incorrect
61.
What was the significance of Dr. Fe Del Mundo's bamboo incubator for rural areas?
a)
It provided a low-cost and easily accessible solution for infant care in remote regions.
b)
It was primarily used as a decorative item in healthcare facilities.
c)
It was only suitable for urban hospitals due to its limited functionality.
d)
It led to advancements in adult patient care rather than infant care.
62.
He invented the first videophone.
a)
Dr. Gregor Zara
b)
Dr. Angel Alcala
c)
Dr. Fe Del Mundo
d)
Dr. Maria Orosa
63.
What is Dr. Angel Alcala best known for in his scientific career?
a)
Studying volcanic activity in the Pacific Ocean.
b)
Leading efforts in rehabilitating coral reefs and creating artificial reefs for fisheries.
c)
Both A and B are correct
d)
Both A and B are incorrect
64.
What is Eduardo A. Quisumbing's area of expertise?
a)
Marine biology
b)
Terrestrial Animals
c)
Medicinal plants
d)
Astronomy
65.
What is one of Eduardo A. Quisumbing's notable contributions to the field of Science?
a)
Discovering new species of animals in the Philippines
b)
Studying the effects of climate change on coral reefs
c)
Writing the book "Medicinal Plants of the Philippines"
d)
Researching volcanic eruptions in the Pacific region
66.
What is one of Maria Orosa's significant contributions to food technology?
a)
Inventing the palayok oven
b)
Developing recipes for local products
c)
Creating condiments like banana ketchup
d)
All of the above
67.
Which of the following was NOT invented or developed by Maria Orosa?
a)
Palayok oven
b)
Banana ketchup
c)
Desiccated and powdered form of citrus fruit nips
d)
Moringa Instant noodles
68.
What is Dr. Alberto Barrion known as in the scientific community?
a)
The Rice King
b)
The Spider-man of Asia
c)
The Insect Guru
d)
The Biocontrol Wizard
69.
How have Dr. Alberto Barrion's contributions benefited agricultural programs?
a)
By focusing on marine conservation efforts
b)
By studying the behavior of land animals in urban areas
c)
By developing new technologies for space exploration
d)
By enhancing programs in integrated pest management and biocontrol
70.
What are Dr. Alberto Barrion's main contributions to the field of biology?
a)
Studying marine life in the Pacific Ocean.
b)
Researching mammal behavior in Southeast Asia.
c)
Advancing knowledge in insect and spider biology, particularly in relation to rice and rice-based crops.
d)
Developing new farming techniques for corn cultivation.
71.
What is Roberto del Rosario known for in the field of music and entertainment?
a)
Inventing the first karaoke machine
b)
Designing the first electric guitar
c)
Creating the first synthesizer
d)
Developing the first DJ turntable
72.
How did Spanish colonizers contribute to the healthcare system in the Philippines?
a)
They introduced traditional herbal medicine practices.
b)
They established hospitals and medical facilities for the local population.
c)
Both A and B are correct
d)
Both A and B are incorrect
73.
Which of the following contributions is attributed to Spanish colonizers in the Philippines?
a)
Introducing advanced trading systems
b)
Advancing ideas, crops, tools, cultural practices, and technology
c)
Both A and B are correct
d)
Both A and B are incorrect
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