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Unit 1 Vocabulary Quiz

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which dynasty in China during the Middle Ages was known for innovations such as gunpowder, paper money, and champa rice?

a)

Ming Dynasty

b)

Song Dynasty

c)

Tang Dynasty

d)

Yuan Dynasty

2.

What is the dominant moral and political philosophy in China that emphasizes loyalty to the emperor and government based on educated scholar-officials?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Taoism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Legalism

3.

Who are professionals that work full-time for a government and have trained expertise in their area of work?

a)

Monks

b)

Bureaucrats

c)

Merchants

d)

Artisans

4.

What term describes the adoption of aspects of Chinese culture by neighboring states such as Korea, Vietnam, and Japan?

a)

Sinification

b)

Hellenization

c)

Westernization

d)

Globalization

5.

Which religious tradition emerged in India and shares many similarities with Hinduism but rejects the caste system?

a)

Jainism

b)

Sikhism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Zoroastrianism

6.

Which empire during the Middle Ages was ruled by Turkic-speaking pastoral nomads from Central Asia and was the third major ethnic group to convert to Islam?

a)

Abbasid Caliphate

b)

Seljuk Empire

c)

Khmer Empire

d)

Majapahit Empire

7.

Which Islamic empire ruled during the peak of the "Islamic Golden Age" and was famous for the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?

a)

Umayyad Caliphate

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Abbasid Caliphate

d)

Fatimid Caliphate

8.

What is the term for a religious way of life where individuals devote their lives to spirituality, often secluding themselves from society?

a)

Pilgrimage

b)

Monasticism

c)

Asceticism

d)

Evangelism

9.

Which Hindu/Buddhist kingdom ruled the area around present-day Cambodia and built massive temples such as Angkor Wat?

a)

Majapahit Empire

b)

Khmer Empire

c)

Delhi Sultanate

d)

Gupta Empire

10.

Which powerful Hindu-Buddhist state was based on the island of Java and extended its influence across Malaysia and Indonesia?

a)

Khmer Empire

b)

Majapahit Empire

c)

Srivijaya Empire

d)

Chola Empire

11.

Which Islamic Empire ruled India during the Late Middle Ages and led to a situation where a Muslim elite ruled over a majority Hindu population?

a)

Mughal Empire

b)

Delhi Sultanate

c)

Ottoman Empire

d)

Safavid Empire

12.

What was the Inca Empire known for?

a)

Monumental architecture, extensive road networks, and a unique economy based on state-mandated labor service

b)

Massive stone architecture and trading ivory and gold with the Swahili peoples

c)

A decentralized political system with aristocratic land-owning nobles

d)

Quick-maturing rice that allows two harvests in one growing season

13.

Which kingdom in south-central Africa reached its height in the Late Middle Ages and built massive stone architecture?

a)

Inca Empire

b)

Great Zimbabwe

c)

Abbasid Caliphate

d)

Song China

14.

What is Feudalism?

a)

A system where promotion is based on individual ability or achievement

b)

A decentralized political system with aristocratic land-owning nobles

c)

An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God

d)

A group of people who controlled much of the land and produced most of the candidates for civil service

15.

What is Manorialism?

a)

The economic system that coincided with feudalism, involving forced labor by serfs

b)

A system where promotion is based on individual ability or achievement

c)

A quick-maturing rice that allows two harvests in one growing season

d)

A virtue in Confucian thought, involving love and respect for one's parents and ancestors

16.

What was Champa Rice known for?

a)

Being a decentralized political system with aristocratic land-owning nobles

b)

Allowing two harvests in one growing season

c)

Producing most of the candidates for civil service in China

d)

Being a virtue in Confucian thought

17.

Who were the Scholar-gentry in China?

a)

A group of people who controlled much of the land and produced most of the candidates for civil service

b)

Military slaves who formed an important part of the armed forces of the Abbasid Caliphate

c)

Famous Islamic scientists and philosophers

d)

Great Muslim theologians, legal scholars, and Sufi mystics

18.

What is Meritocracy?

a)

A system where promotion is based on individual ability or achievement

b)

A decentralized political system with aristocratic land-owning nobles

c)

An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God

d)

A virtue in Confucian thought

19.

What is Filial Piety in Confucian thought?

a)

A virtue involving love and respect for one's parents and ancestors

b)

A system where promotion is based on individual ability or achievement

c)

A decentralized political system with aristocratic land-owning nobles

d)

An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God

20.

What is Neo-Confucianism?

a)

A version of Confucianism that mixed elements of Buddhism and Daoism

b)

A system where promotion is based on individual ability or achievement

c)

An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God

d)

A decentralized political system with aristocratic land-owning nobles

21.

What is Sufism?

a)

An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God

b)

A system where promotion is based on individual ability or achievement

c)

A decentralized political system with aristocratic land-owning nobles

d)

A virtue in Confucian thought

22.

Who were the Mamluks?

a)

Military slaves who formed an important part of the armed forces of the Abbasid Caliphate

b)

A group of people who controlled much of the land and produced most of the candidates for civil service

c)

Famous Islamic scientists and philosophers

d)

Great Muslim theologians, legal scholars, and Sufi mystics

23.

Who was Ibn Sina?

a)

Famous Islamic scientist and philosopher who organized the medical knowledge of the Greeks and Arabs into the Canon of Medicine

b)

A group of people who controlled much of the land and produced most of the candidates for civil service

c)

Military slaves who formed an important part of the armed forces of the Abbasid Caliphate

d)

Great Muslim theologian, legal scholar, and Sufi mystic

24.

Who was Al-Ghazali?

a)

Great Muslim theologian, legal scholar, and Sufi mystic who was credited with incorporating Sufism into mainstream Islamic thought

b)

Famous Islamic scientist and philosopher who organized the medical knowledge of the Greeks and Arabs into the Canon of Medicine

c)

Military slaves who formed an important part of the armed forces of the Abbasid Caliphate

d)

A group of people who controlled much of the land and produced most of the candidates for civil service

25.

What was the House of Wisdom known for?

a)

A military training center

b)

A combination library, academy, and translation center

c)

A royal palace

d)

A marketplace

26.

Who was Averroes and what was he known for?

a)

A Hindu saint who promoted the Bhakti Movement

b)

A Muslim philosopher who used Greek philosophy to explain Islamic truth

c)

A Chinese emperor who built the Great Wall

d)

A European scientist who discovered gravity

27.

What was the Bhakti Movement?

a)

A political movement in ancient Greece

b)

A popular development in Hinduism advocating intense devotion toward a deity

c)

A trade route in the Middle East

d)

A military campaign in Europe

28.

Which empire controlled the Strait of Malacca from the 600s to 1200s?

a)

Aztec Empire

b)

Srivijaya Empire

c)

Maya city-states

d)

Sinhala Dynasties

29.

Which Southern Indian kingdom existed from 1336 to 1565 and later fell to the Mughals?

a)

Sukhothai Kingdom

b)

Sinhala Dynasties

c)

Vijayanagara Empire

d)

Cahokia

30.

Who was Zhu Xi and what was he known for?

a)

A prominent Neo-Confucian scholar during the Song dynasty

b)

A famous general in the Roman Empire

c)

A king of the Aztec Empire

d)

A philosopher in ancient Greece

31.

Which kingdom existed in the area around the city Sukhothai in north-central Thailand from 1238 until 1438?

a)

Maya city-states

b)

Sukhothai Kingdom

c)

Aztec Empire

d)

Cahokia

32.

Where was the Sinhala Dynasties kingdom based?

a)

Southern Mexico

b)

Central America

c)

Sri Lanka

d)

East St. Louis

33.

Which culture in Southern Mexico and Central America featured monumental architecture, written language, and a calendar system?

a)

Aztec Empire

b)

Maya city-states

c)

Chaco Canyon

d)

Mesa Verde

34.

Which empire was constructed by the Mexica and expanded greatly during the fifteenth century?

a)

Aztec Empire

b)

Srivijaya Empire

c)

Vijayanagara Empire

d)

Cahokia

35.

What was Chaco Canyon known for?

a)

A trading empire in Southeast Asia

b)

An urban center established by Anasazi in southern New Mexico

c)

A Buddhist kingdom in Sri Lanka

d)

A settlement near present-day East St. Louis

36.

What is Mesa Verde known for?

a)

The largest complex of Anasazi cliff-dwellings in the United States Southwest

b)

A trading empire in Southeast Asia

c)

A Buddhist kingdom in Sri Lanka

d)

A settlement near present-day East St. Louis

37.

Where was the Mississippian settlement of Cahokia located?

a)

Southern Mexico

b)

Central America

c)

Near present-day East St. Louis

d)

Southern India

38.

What was the Mita System in the Incan Empire?

a)

A system for payment of taxes with labor

b)

A religious movement

c)

A trade route

d)

A military strategy

39.

What is a Quipu?

a)

A type of labor system in feudal societies

b)

An arrangement of knotted strings used by the Inca to record numerical information

c)

A special merchant class in Aztec society

d)

A trade route originating in Mesoamerica

40.

Which trade route connected Mesoamerica with the Southwestern United States region?

a)

Silk Road

b)

Turquoise Road

c)

Spice Route

d)

Amber Road

41.

Who were the Pochteca in Aztec society?

a)

Professional oral historians

b)

Special merchant class specialized in long-distance trade in luxury items

c)

Christian followers in the Eastern Roman Empire

d)

African societies organized around kinship

42.

Which kingdom retained Christianity in the face of Muslim expansion in Africa?

a)

Hausa Kingdoms

b)

Byzantine Empire

c)

Ethiopia

d)

Al-Andalus

43.

What was the Bantu Migration?

a)

The movement of the Bantu peoples southward throughout Africa

b)

The spread of Christianity in the Eastern Roman Empire

c)

The establishment of bank houses in Italian city-states

d)

The rise of the Byzantine Empire

44.

Who were the Griots?

a)

Special merchant class in Aztec society

b)

Professional oral historians in West Africa

c)

Christian followers in the Eastern Roman Empire

d)

Muslim rulers in Al-Andalus

45.

What are stateless societies?

a)

Societies with a centralized political power

b)

Societies organized around kinship or other forms of obligation

c)

Societies with a strong military presence

d)

Societies with a formal government structure

46.

Where were the Hausa Kingdoms located?

a)

Eastern Africa

b)

Northern Nigeria

c)

Southern Africa

d)

Western Europe

47.

What religion provided a sense of unity in Western Europe after the fall of Rome?

a)

Islam

b)

Hinduism

c)

Catholicism

d)

Buddhism

48.

Which church split from the Roman Catholic Church and shaped life in Eastern Europe?

a)

Eastern Orthodox Church

b)

Anglican Church

c)

Lutheran Church

d)

Methodist Church

49.

What is serfdom?

a)

A type of labor system where laborers are bound to the land and cannot leave

b)

A trade route connecting Mesoamerica with the Southwestern United States

c)

A special merchant class in Aztec society

d)

A Christian kingdom in eastern Africa

50.

Which empire survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire and eventually broke away from the Roman Catholic Church?

a)

Byzantine Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Holy Roman Empire

d)

Persian Empire

51.

What was Al-Andalus known for?

a)

Its centralized political power

b)

Its wealth, religious diversity, and intellectual culture

c)

Its long-distance trade in luxury items

d)

Its professional oral historians

52.

What were bank houses used for in Italian city-states?

a)

Places for merchants to put money and exchange bills of credit for imported goods

b)

Centers for religious worship

c)

Schools for higher education

d)

Military training facilities

53.

What was the primary purpose of guilds in medieval society?

a)

To provide education to the masses

b)

To protect the economic interests of merchants or artisans

c)

To spread religious teachings

d)

To establish political dominance

54.

Who was Thomas Aquinas and what is he known for?

a)

A military leader known for his conquests

b)

A theologian known for reconciling faith and reason with Scholasticism

c)

A merchant who established trade routes

d)

A king who signed the Magna Carta

55.

What was the Black Death?

a)

A series of religious wars

b)

A major outbreak of plague in the 1300s

c)

A document signed by the English monarchy

d)

A trading city in Malaya

56.

What were the Crusades?

a)

A series of holy wars undertaken by European Christians

b)

A method of dealing with foreign lands in China

c)

A series of military campaigns by the Incas

d)

A series of wars between France and England

57.

Who were the Ulama?

a)

Muslim religious scholars

b)

Military leaders in a Muslim country

c)

Supreme political and religious leaders in a Muslim government

d)

Japanese religious followers

58.

What was the Hundred Years War?

a)

A series of holy wars undertaken by European Christians

b)

A series of wars between France and England

c)

A major outbreak of plague in the 1300s

d)

A document signed by the English monarchy

59.

What was the Magna Carta?

a)

A document signed by the English monarchy in 1215

b)

A flourishing trading city in Malaya

c)

The capital of the Aztec Empire

d)

Raised fields constructed along lake shores in Mesoamerica

60.

What was Malacca known for?

a)

Being a flourishing trading city in Malaya

b)

Being the capital of the Aztec Empire

c)

Being a method of dealing with foreign lands in China

d)

Being a series of military campaigns by the Incas

61.

What was Tenochtitlan?

a)

The capital of the Aztec Empire

b)

A method of dealing with foreign lands in China

c)

A series of military campaigns by the Incas

d)

A supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government

62.

What were Chinampas?

a)

Raised fields constructed along lake shores in Mesoamerica

b)

A method of dealing with foreign lands in China

c)

A series of military campaigns by the Incas

d)

A supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government

63.

What was the Tribute System in China?

a)

A method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that required the payment of tribute

b)

Raised fields constructed along lake shores in Mesoamerica

c)

A series of military campaigns by the Incas

d)

A supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government

64.

Who was Pachacuti?

a)

Ruler of Inca society who launched a series of military campaigns

b)

A supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government

c)

A military and political leader with absolute authority over a Muslim country

d)

A Japanese religious follower

65.

What is a Caliph?

a)

A supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government

b)

A military and political leader with absolute authority over a Muslim country

c)

A Japanese religious follower

d)

A ruler of Inca society

66.

What is a Sultan?

a)

A military and political leader with absolute authority over a Muslim country

b)

A supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government

c)

A Japanese religious follower

d)

A ruler of Inca society

67.

What is Shinto?

a)

A Japanese religion whose followers believe that all things in the natural world are filled with divine spirits

b)

A supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government

c)

A military and political leader with absolute authority over a Muslim country

d)

A ruler of Inca society

68.

What is the three-field system in agriculture?

a)

A system where one field grows grain, one grows legumes, and one lies fallow.

b)

A system where all fields grow the same crop.

c)

A system where two fields grow grain and one lies fallow.

d)

A system where one field grows grain and two fields lie fallow.

69.

What was the Medieval Warm Period?

a)

A time of cold climate in the North Atlantic region.

b)

A time of warm climate in the North Atlantic region from about AD 800-1300.

c)

A time of warm climate in the South Atlantic region from about AD 800-1300.

d)

A time of cold climate in the South Atlantic region.

70.

What was the Little Ice Age?

a)

A temporary but significant warming period between the fourteenth and the nineteenth centuries.

b)

A temporary but significant cooling period between the fourteenth and the nineteenth centuries.

c)

A permanent cooling period between the fourteenth and the nineteenth centuries.

d)

A temporary but significant cooling period between the tenth and the fourteenth centuries.