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Bio QB review

Total questions: 221

Worksheet time: 2hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of organic molecules are enzymes?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Proteins

2.

What are the subunits of DNA and their function?

a)

nucleotides that store information

b)

monosaccharides that provide quick energy for the cell

c)

lipids that store energy and provide insulation

d)

proteins that provide the building blocks for the structural components of organisms

3.

How does the amount of energy resulting from fermentation compare with that of aerobic respiration?

a)

Aerobic respiration results in less energy

b)

Aerobic respiration results in more energy

c)

Each process results in equal amounts of energy

d)

Each process results in variable amounts of energy

4.

Which most directly controls the rate at which food is broken down to release energy?

a)

Enzymes

b)

Hormones

c)

Nucleic Acids

d)

Vitamins

5.

If energy is needed to move materials into or out of a cell, what is most likely occurring?

a)

Active Transport

b)

Passive Transport

c)

Osmosis

d)

Diffusion

6.

Which factor most affects the order of amino acids in a protein?

a)

the DNA located in the nucleus of the cell

b)

the cell in which the protein is located

c)

the amount of ATP available for the cell’s use

d)

the area in a cell where proteins are produced

7.

Which statement best compares aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

a)

Less ATP is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration

b)

More water is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration

c)

More oxygen is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration.

d)

Less lactic acid is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration

8.

Which would be the best evidence that a cell is using active transport to move a substance across its cell membrane?

a)

Substances are moving rapidly across the cell membrane

b)

ATP is being rapidly consumed near the cellular membrane

c)

Substances are moving from high to low concentrations.

d)

Substances are moving through channels in the cell membrane.

9.

Which best summarizes the role of DNA in the production of proteins?

a)

DNA moves to the cytoplasm to build proteins

b)

DNA transports amino acids to the ribosomes to make proteins

c)

DNA contains the instructions used to make proteins

d)

DNA breaks hydrogen bonds between amino acids

10.

Which best explains why the rate of a biochemical reaction decreases at high temperatures?

a)

The activation energy increases.

b)

The shape of the enzyme changes

c)

The enzyme-substrate complex forms

d)

The bonds between substrates are broken.

11.

Which molecules are joined together to make proteins?

a)

Fatty Acids

b)

Nucleic Acids

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Acetic Acids

12.

The diagram above represents Anaphase I. Which of the following correctly describes Anaphase I during meiosis?

a)

The sister chromatids of each chromosome separate and move toward opposite poles

b)

The two homologs of each chromosome pair separate and move toward opposite poles, reducing the chromosome number by half

c)

A cleavage furrow appears, and by the end of this stage the parent cell has divided into two daughter cells

d)

Crossing-over occurs between the duplicated homologous chromosomes pair

13.

Which figure identifies the monomer that is used to create the polymer responsible for giving short term energy to the cell?

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.

.What is the sugar of an RNA nucleotide?

a)

deoxyribose

b)

ribosomes

c)

lactose

d)

ribose

15.

What is the difference between codon and anticodon?

4 lines
16.
Genotype refers to the ...
a)
physical expression of the genes
b)
the possible combination of alleles in a gene
c)
whether an allele is dominant or recessive
d)
how an organism will appear
17.
An offspring will receive how many alleles from each parent to determine a specific trait?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
five
18.
Which of the following is a phenotype?
a)
BB
b)
Bb
c)
bb
d)
Blue eyes
19.
What is a phenotype
a)
The genetic make up (code)
b)
The physical trait
20.
the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring.
a)
heredity
b)
trait
c)
gene
d)
allele
21.
having two of the same genes for the trait (sometimes called purebred).
a)
homozygous
b)
hetrozygous
c)
protein
d)
chromosome
22.
having two different genes for a trait (sometimes called hybrid).
a)
protein
b)
homozygous
c)
heterozygous
d)
genotype
23.
Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed?
a)
0 %
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
24.
An allele whose trait only shows up when no dominant allele is present.
a)
hidden allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
recessive allele
d)
present allele
25.
Snapdragon flowers come in red, pink and white.  What type of inheritance is this?
a)
Complete Dominance
b)
Incomplete Dominance
c)
Codominance
d)
Polygenic Inheritance
26.
Incomplete dominance means that the traits are
a)
expressed equally
b)
dominant
c)
recessive
d)
blended
27.
One form of a gene is called_______________
a)
a DNA
b)
a Phenotype
c)
a trait
d)
an allele
28.
Which of the following genotypes is a purebred?
a)
Bb
b)
Gg
c)
bb
d)
Dd
29.
If green is dominant over purple, then what is the genotype for this individual?
a)
Purple
b)
Green
c)
GG
d)
gg
30.
Brown fur color is dominant over black fur color. Which of the following is the actual genotype of ALL of the offspring in the next generation of this cross for fur color?
AA x aa
a)
AA
b)
Aa
c)
aa
d)
brown fur
31.
Which is the correct phenotype for this organism?
a)
BB
b)
blue
c)
green
d)
bb
32.
 Dominant alleles are-
a)
capital
b)
lowercase
c)
both
d)
neither
33.
 Recessive alleles are-
a)
capital
b)
lowercase
c)
both
d)
neither
34.
Tt is-
a)
homozygous dominant
b)
homozygous recessive
c)
heterozygous
d)
none of these
35.

Viruses can be cultured using the same methods of bacteria and fungi

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Pasture developed a vaccine for what virus ?

a)

Chicken pox

b)

Rabies

c)

measles

d)

TLS

37.

Viruses were discovered by filtering infectious fluid through a filter designed to trap what ?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Algae

c)

Fungi

d)

Membranes within the cell

38.

What word is Latin for Poison ?

a)

Disease

b)

Rabies

c)

Bacteria

d)

Virus

39.

Why were infectious fluids designed to pass through porcelain filters?

a)

to calm the virus

b)

To stimulate the bacterial cell

c)

To trap bacteria

d)

to release bacteria

40.

What did the experiment of the bacteria through the porcelain filters teach us ?

a)

That bacteria was the cause of disease

b)

That disease was caused by something smaller than bacteria

c)

That viruses couldn't fit through the filters

d)

That Viruses are larger than Bacteria

41.

What types of cells can Viruses infect

a)

Only bacterial cells

b)

Only animal cells

c)

Only prokaryotic ones

d)

all of them

42.

How do viruses reproduce

a)

They take over the living cells machinery

b)

They slide in the cell on their own

c)

They can reproduce themselves

d)

They put themselves in our bloodstream first

43.

Are viruses alive ?

a)

yes

b)

no

44.

How large are viruses ?

a)

100-150 nm

b)

300-600nm

c)

20-200 nm

d)

10-100nm

45.

Viruses are not organisms, instead what are they ?

a)

pathogens

b)

diseases

c)

bacteria

d)

Infectious Particles

46.

protein shells are also known as

a)

Capsid

b)

Nuclei

c)

Cell Envelope

d)

Chemical Machinery

47.

Can cells make their own proteins ?

a)

yes

b)

no

48.

How many enzymes do Viruses have ?

a)

200+

b)

none

c)

1-5 depending on the type

d)

only 1

49.

What percentage of the bacterial chromosomes is composed of viral genes ?

a)

20-25%

b)

5-10%

c)

10-20%

d)

30-60%

50.

why are some viruses considered "mimi" viruses ?

a)

because they are mimicking a microbe

b)

because they are larger than they average

c)

They are considered extra small

d)

They are very long and fat

51.

This is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction.

a)

catalyst

b)

solute

c)

solvent

52.

For enzymes to work, it has a spot where molecules dock in. What do we call this spot?

a)

active site

b)

substrate

c)

inhibitor

53.

Water is a _________ molecule.

a)

nonpolar

b)

polar

54.

What makes water important to life?


Check all that apply.

a)

The polarity of water makes it good at dissolving things.

b)

Water can move nutrients around.

c)

Water dehydrates our body.

55.

This is the attraction of water molecules for each other.

a)

cohesion

b)

adhesion

c)

hydrogen bonding

56.

Of all the elements, ________ is the most significant to life.

a)

carbon

b)

hydrogen

c)

nitrogen

57.

These are molecules that contain carbon covalently bonded to other elements.

a)

inorganic compounds

b)

organic compounds

58.

Below are the organic compounds.


Check all that apply.

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

protein

d)

water

e)

nucleotides

59.

Rice, potatoes, bread and legumes are good sources of _________.

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleotides

60.

This is the intermolecular connection between hydrogen atoms of water molecules with other molecules.

(a)  

61.

Which of these is not one of the six animal classes?

a)

Fish

b)

Canines

c)

Amphibians

d)

Reptiles

62.

Fill in the blank:

Amphibians, bony fish and birds are all ...

(a)  

63.

Select the correct order for the 'seven level system in taxonomy'.

a)

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Order, Species, Genus

b)

Family, Order, Phylum, Genus, Kingdom, Class, Species

c)

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

d)

Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Genus, Family, Species

64.

Name the 'animal class' for the following explanation:

Has hair,

Warm blooded (endothermic),

Gives Birth to live young,

Has a back bone,

Produces milk for their young

(a)  

65.

Tick the correct answers for the following statement: Classification is important because...

a)

New species are discovered daily so need a way to identify and classify them

b)

Some species are very similar, therefore it provides a way to put them into groups

c)

It makes more work for scientists to do

d)

It allows scientists to accurately identify individual species

66.

Name the 'animal class' for the following explanation:

Has a backbone,

Cold-blooded (ectothermic),

Covered with scales,

Breathes using lungs

(a)  

67.

The Scientific name for a dog is 'Canis Familiaris'. What does the word 'Canis' represent?

a)

The Family

b)

The Genus

c)

The Species

d)

The Phylum

68.

Name the 'animal class' for the following explanation:

Has a backbone,

Cold-blooded,

Breathes through their skin,

Goes through metamorphosis,

Smooth skin

(a)  

69.

Fill in the blank:

Insects, nematodes and molluscs are all ...

(a)  

70.

Tick the correct statements in relation to taxonomy

a)

Taxonomy focuses on the grouping of living organisms

b)

Taxonomy relates to both classification and binomial nomenclature

c)

Taxonomy is the arrangement of animals into groups according to their similarities

d)

Taxonomy is the branch of science concerned with classification

71.

List the seven level system of classification in the correct order

(a)  

72.
The illustration shows four lobes of the human brain. What lobe is designated by label 2?
a)
temporal lobe
b)
parietal lobe
c)
occipital lobe
d)
frontal lobe
73.
Which lobe of the brain is designated by number 4?
a)
occipital lobe
b)
parietal lobe
c)
frontal lobe
d)
temporal lobe
74.
The rate at which blood flows through the human body changes in response to many factors. Which statement describes one of these factors and its effect on blood flow? 
a)
 A high viscosity of blood causes an increased resistance in the blood vessels and leads to slow blood flow. 
b)
A low blood pH decreases the rate of diffusion through the blood vessels and leads to slow blood flow.
c)
The changing of the shape of red blood cells to a crescent shape decreases resistance and lead to a faster blood flow. 
d)
The narrowing of blood vessels increases pressure and leads to a faster blood flow. 
75.
Which of the following factors would most directly affect blood flow through the circulatory system?
a)
blood pressure
b)
blood sugar
c)
respiratory rate
d)
outside temperature
76.
What causes blood pressure? 
a)
cholesterol in the blood
b)
stress that exercise puts on heart muscle
c)
contraction of the ventricles in the heart
d)
removal of oxygen from the blood
77.
Which line in the graph above best illustrates an effect of the carbon dioxide level in the blood on breathing rate before, during and after a period of exercise?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
78.
Which of the following best describes the connection between cardiovascular disease and age? 
a)
As people age, their blood vessels become more elastic leading to less cardiovascular disease.
b)
As people age, the heart becomes more efficient with each pump, increasing cardiac output.
c)
 As people age, blood pressure decreases leading to more cardiovascular disease.
d)
As people age, plaque builds up in the arteries increasing vessel resistance, which leads to disease.
79.
A doctor examines a patient who has high blood pressure and atherosclerosis in the coronary artery. What medical condition connected to blood flow is most likely to affect this patient in the future?
a)
The patient may develop headaches and confusion due to cancer in the brain caused by years of low levels of oxygen supplied to the brain.
b)
 The patient may develop stiff joints and chest pains from the high blood pressure applied to the muscle and joint tissues of the body.
c)
The patient may show signs of confusion, weakness, and partial paralysis due to high blood pressure when the plaque dislodges and blocks blood flow to the brain.
d)
 The patient may suffer a heart attack because of the reduction in blood flow to the heart muscles due to severe plaque build-up in the coronary artery
80.
Which of the brain regions marked on the diagram below is the frontal lobe?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
81.
Many factors can affect how blood flows through your body.  Which of the following can interfere with blood flow?
a)
normal blood cholesterol levels
b)
decrease in heart rate
c)
narrowing of the blood vessels
d)
moderate exercise
82.

What part of the plant is the main support and anchor and helps absorb water?

a)

Tap Root

b)

Lateral Roots

c)

Root Hairs

d)

Stem

83.

Which part is where flowers or stems come from, and is found throughout the plant?

a)

Axillary Bud

b)

Node

c)

Internode

d)

Petiole

84.

Which part acts as support and is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients?

a)

Lateral Roots

b)

Tap Root

c)

Leaf Blade

d)

Petiole

85.

Which part is the main structure of the plant?

a)

Stem

b)

Tap Root

c)

Flower

d)

Fruit

86.

Which part is how most plants reproduce and is where seeds are usually found?

a)

Flower

b)

Axillary Bud

c)

Fruit

d)

Leaf Blade

87.

Which part of the plant attracts bees and other insects to aid in pollination?

a)

Flower

b)

Fruit

c)

Leaf Blade

d)

Node

88.

Which of the following is the stem of the leaf?

a)

Petiole

b)

Leaf Blade

c)

Internode

d)

Node

89.

What is the correct term for the large section of the leaf where photosynthesis occurs?

a)

Leaf Blade

b)

Petiole

c)

Node

d)

Leaf

90.

What is the junction of the stem and petiole called?

a)

Node

b)

Internode

c)

Stem

d)

Axillary Bud

91.

What is the area or section of the stem between two nodes called?

a)

Internode

b)

Node

c)

Stem

d)

Leaf blade

92.

What is photosynthesis?

a)

The process of plants using sunlight to make food

b)

The process of oxidizing food molecules

c)

The process of plants exchanging gas with the atmosphere

d)

The process of plants absorbing water

93.

What is cellular respiration?

a)

The process of oxidizing food molecules

b)

The process of plants converting sunlight to food

c)

The process of plants absorbing water

d)

The process of gas exchange for plants

94.

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

a)

6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2

b)

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP

95.

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

a)

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP

b)

6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2

96.

What is anatomy?

a)

The parts of a plant or living organisms

b)

How the parts of a plant or living organism function

97.

What is physiology?

a)

How the parts of a plant or living organism function

b)

The parts of a plant or living organisms

98.

What are the 2 types of leaves?

a)

Simple

b)

Smooth

c)

Compound

d)

Toothed

99.

What is the term that describes how the veins in a leaf are formed or shaped?

a)

Leaf Venation

b)

Leaf Web

c)

Leaf Structure

d)

Leaf Shape

100.

What are the 3 types of leaf arrangement?

a)

Opposite, Alternate, and Whorled

b)

Opposite, Alternate, and Simple

c)

Alternate, Whorled, and Direct

d)

Whorled, Simple, and Compound

101.

What part of the stem is responsible for protection from water loss, regulates gas exchange, and excretes metabolic compounds?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Pith

c)

Vascular Bundle

d)

Cortex

102.

What part of the stem stores and transports nutrients throughout the plant?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Pith

c)

Vascular Bundle

d)

Cortex

103.

What part of the stem connects the xylem and phloem with stems and leaf veins?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Pith

c)

Vascular Bundle

d)

Cortex

104.

What is the part of the stem that is unspecialized cells that can store carbohydrates or other substances like resins and essential oils?

a)

Pith

b)

Vascular Bundle

c)

Epidermis

d)

Cortex

105.

Why is the xylem important?

a)

It moves water and minerals

b)

It moves food and nutrients

c)

It helps to store sugar

d)

It helps to regulate gases

106.

Why is the phloem important?

a)

It moves water and minerals

b)

It moves food and nutrients

c)

It helps regulate gases

d)

It helps store sugar

107.

What is the difference between the xylem and phloem?

a)

They move different materials in the plant

b)

They are different shapes

c)

They are found in different areas of the vascular bundle

d)

All of these are correct

108.

What part of the plant is the main support and anchor and helps absorb water?

a)

Tap Root

b)

Lateral Roots

c)

Root Hairs

d)

Stem

109.

Which part is where flowers or stems come from, and is found throughout the plant?

a)

Axillary Bud

b)

Node

c)

Internode

d)

Petiole

110.

Which part acts as support and is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients?

a)

Lateral Roots

b)

Tap Root

c)

Leaf Blade

d)

Petiole

111.

Which part is the main structure of the plant?

a)

Stem

b)

Tap Root

c)

Flower

d)

Fruit

112.

Which part is how most plants reproduce and is where seeds are usually found?

a)

Flower

b)

Axillary Bud

c)

Fruit

d)

Leaf Blade

113.

Which part of the plant attracts bees and other insects to aid in pollination?

a)

Flower

b)

Fruit

c)

Leaf Blade

d)

Node

114.

Which of the following is the stem of the leaf?

a)

Petiole

b)

Leaf Blade

c)

Internode

d)

Node

115.

What is the correct term for the large section of the leaf where photosynthesis occurs?

a)

Leaf Blade

b)

Petiole

c)

Node

d)

Leaf

116.

What is the junction of the stem and petiole called?

a)

Node

b)

Internode

c)

Stem

d)

Axillary Bud

117.

What is the area or section of the stem between two nodes called?

a)

Internode

b)

Node

c)

Stem

d)

Leaf blade

118.

What is photosynthesis?

a)

The process of plants using sunlight to make food

b)

The process of oxidizing food molecules

c)

The process of plants exchanging gas with the atmosphere

d)

The process of plants absorbing water

119.

What is cellular respiration?

a)

The process of oxidizing food molecules

b)

The process of plants converting sunlight to food

c)

The process of plants absorbing water

d)

The process of gas exchange for plants

120.

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

a)

6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2

b)

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP

121.

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

a)

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP

b)

6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2

122.

What is anatomy?

a)

The parts of a plant or living organisms

b)

How the parts of a plant or living organism function

123.

What is physiology?

a)

How the parts of a plant or living organism function

b)

The parts of a plant or living organisms

124.

What are the 2 types of leaves?

a)

Simple

b)

Smooth

c)

Compound

d)

Toothed

125.

What is the term that describes how the veins in a leaf are formed or shaped?

a)

Leaf Venation

b)

Leaf Web

c)

Leaf Structure

d)

Leaf Shape

126.

What are the 3 types of leaf arrangement?

a)

Opposite, Alternate, and Whorled

b)

Opposite, Alternate, and Simple

c)

Alternate, Whorled, and Direct

d)

Whorled, Simple, and Compound

127.

What part of the stem is responsible for protection from water loss, regulates gas exchange, and excretes metabolic compounds?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Pith

c)

Vascular Bundle

d)

Cortex

128.

What part of the stem stores and transports nutrients throughout the plant?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Pith

c)

Vascular Bundle

d)

Cortex

129.

What part of the stem connects the xylem and phloem with stems and leaf veins?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Pith

c)

Vascular Bundle

d)

Cortex

130.

What is the part of the stem that is unspecialized cells that can store carbohydrates or other substances like resins and essential oils?

a)

Pith

b)

Vascular Bundle

c)

Epidermis

d)

Cortex

131.

Why is the xylem important?

a)

It moves water and minerals

b)

It moves food and nutrients

c)

It helps to store sugar

d)

It helps to regulate gases

132.

Why is the phloem important?

a)

It moves water and minerals

b)

It moves food and nutrients

c)

It helps regulate gases

d)

It helps store sugar

133.

What is the difference between the xylem and phloem?

a)

They move different materials in the plant

b)

They are different shapes

c)

They are found in different areas of the vascular bundle

d)

All of these are correct

134.

How can buds be arranged?

a)

Opposite, Whorled, and Alternate

b)

Alternate, Whorled, and Simple

c)

Whorled, Simple, and Compound

d)

Simple, Compound, and Opposite

135.

What are the scales or scale-like petals of a bud called?

a)

Bud Scale

b)

Leaf Scar

c)

Lenticels

d)

Bundle Scar

136.

Why are bud scales important?

a)

They protect the bud

b)

They are not important

c)

They help regulate gas exchange

d)

They store sugar

137.

What is the are on a stem where a leaf was once located called?

a)

Leaf Scar

b)

Bud Scale

c)

Lenticels

d)

Bundle Scar

138.

What are the raised pores on a woody stem called?

a)

Lenticels

b)

Bud Scales

c)

Leaf Scar

d)

Bundle Scars

139.

Why are lenticels important?

a)

They store sugar

b)

They help regulate gas exchange

c)

They are not important

d)

They absorb nutrients

140.

What is the terminal bud?

a)

The primary growing point located at the tip of the stem

b)

The last bud produced by the plant in its lifetime

c)

The last bud produced during the spring

d)

The primary growing point for flowers or fruit

141.

What part of the plant is the main support and anchor and helps absorb water?

a)

Tap Root

b)

Lateral Roots

c)

Root Hairs

d)

Stem

142.

Which part is where flowers or stems come from, and is found throughout the plant?

a)

Axillary Bud

b)

Node

c)

Internode

d)

Petiole

143.

Which part acts as support and is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients?

a)

Lateral Roots

b)

Tap Root

c)

Leaf Blade

d)

Petiole

144.

Which part is the main structure of the plant?

a)

Stem

b)

Tap Root

c)

Flower

d)

Fruit

145.

Which part is how most plants reproduce and is where seeds are usually found?

a)

Flower

b)

Axillary Bud

c)

Fruit

d)

Leaf Blade

146.

Which part of the plant attracts bees and other insects to aid in pollination?

a)

Flower

b)

Fruit

c)

Leaf Blade

d)

Node

147.

Which of the following is the stem of the leaf?

a)

Petiole

b)

Leaf Blade

c)

Internode

d)

Node

148.

What is the correct term for the large section of the leaf where photosynthesis occurs?

a)

Leaf Blade

b)

Petiole

c)

Node

d)

Leaf

149.

What is the junction of the stem and petiole called?

a)

Node

b)

Internode

c)

Stem

d)

Axillary Bud

150.

What is the area or section of the stem between two nodes called?

a)

Internode

b)

Node

c)

Stem

d)

Leaf blade

151.

What is photosynthesis?

a)

The process of plants using sunlight to make food

b)

The process of oxidizing food molecules

c)

The process of plants exchanging gas with the atmosphere

d)

The process of plants absorbing water

152.

What is cellular respiration?

a)

The process of oxidizing food molecules

b)

The process of plants converting sunlight to food

c)

The process of plants absorbing water

d)

The process of gas exchange for plants

153.

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

a)

6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2

b)

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP

154.

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

a)

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP

b)

6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2

155.

What is anatomy?

a)

The parts of a plant or living organisms

b)

How the parts of a plant or living organism function

156.

What is physiology?

a)

How the parts of a plant or living organism function

b)

The parts of a plant or living organisms

157.

What are the 2 types of leaves?

a)

Simple

b)

Smooth

c)

Compound

d)

Toothed

158.

What is the term that describes how the veins in a leaf are formed or shaped?

a)

Leaf Venation

b)

Leaf Web

c)

Leaf Structure

d)

Leaf Shape

159.

What are the 3 types of leaf arrangement?

a)

Opposite, Alternate, and Whorled

b)

Opposite, Alternate, and Simple

c)

Alternate, Whorled, and Direct

d)

Whorled, Simple, and Compound

160.

What part of the stem is responsible for protection from water loss, regulates gas exchange, and excretes metabolic compounds?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Pith

c)

Vascular Bundle

d)

Cortex

161.

What part of the stem stores and transports nutrients throughout the plant?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Pith

c)

Vascular Bundle

d)

Cortex

162.

What part of the stem connects the xylem and phloem with stems and leaf veins?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Pith

c)

Vascular Bundle

d)

Cortex

163.

What is the part of the stem that is unspecialized cells that can store carbohydrates or other substances like resins and essential oils?

a)

Pith

b)

Vascular Bundle

c)

Epidermis

d)

Cortex

164.

Why is the xylem important?

a)

It moves water and minerals

b)

It moves food and nutrients

c)

It helps to store sugar

d)

It helps to regulate gases

165.

Why is the phloem important?

a)

It moves water and minerals

b)

It moves food and nutrients

c)

It helps regulate gases

d)

It helps store sugar

166.

What is the difference between the xylem and phloem?

a)

They move different materials in the plant

b)

They are different shapes

c)

They are found in different areas of the vascular bundle

d)

All of these are correct

167.

How can buds be arranged?

a)

Opposite, Whorled, and Alternate

b)

Alternate, Whorled, and Simple

c)

Whorled, Simple, and Compound

d)

Simple, Compound, and Opposite

168.

What are the scales or scale-like petals of a bud called?

a)

Bud Scale

b)

Leaf Scar

c)

Lenticels

d)

Bundle Scar

169.

Why are bud scales important?

a)

They protect the bud

b)

They are not important

c)

They help regulate gas exchange

d)

They store sugar

170.

What is the are on a stem where a leaf was once located called?

a)

Leaf Scar

b)

Bud Scale

c)

Lenticels

d)

Bundle Scar

171.

What are the raised pores on a woody stem called?

a)

Lenticels

b)

Bud Scales

c)

Leaf Scar

d)

Bundle Scars

172.

Why are lenticels important?

a)

They store sugar

b)

They help regulate gas exchange

c)

They are not important

d)

They absorb nutrients

173.

What is the terminal bud?

a)

The primary growing point located at the tip of the stem

b)

The last bud produced by the plant in its lifetime

c)

The last bud produced during the spring

d)

The primary growing point for flowers or fruit

174.

The learning expressed here

a)

Sensitization

b)

Latency

c)

Classical Conditioning

d)

Habituation

175.

The characteristics of a learned behaviour

a)

It can be reversed

b)

It occurs through experience

c)

Learning requires the help of another individual

d)

All of these options

176.

Name the learning expressed here

a)

Operant conditioning

b)

Instrumental learning

c)

Imprinting

d)

Aversion

177.

A presolution period and a phase of Idleness are the characters of

a)

Imprinting

b)

Insight learning

c)

Latency

d)

Sensitization

178.

Cognizance and Thinking can be elaborated in ---------------- learning

(a)  

179.

T-maze was used to study -------------- learning

a)

Latent

b)

Insigt

c)

Operant

d)

Imprinting

180.

In latent learning, motivation (a positive reward) is a driving force to learn fast

a)

Yes

b)

No

181.

" An association of the Indian great batsman Sachin Tendulkar with major soft drink brand Pepsi has been so successful that it has become a case study on its own for marketing strategists and enthusiasts"....This statement demonstrates ------------------------ of masses by companies

a)

Insight learning

b)

Classical conditioning

c)

Imitation

d)

Operant conditioning

182.

Cognitive map making by individuals is an effect of ---------------- learning

a)

Latent

b)

Insight

c)

imitation

d)

Sensitization

183.

''whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your child to the park to play. So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park.''...This demonstrates

a)

Classical conditioning

b)

Operant conditioning

c)

Instrumental conditioning

d)

None

184.

Sensitization is the ----------------------- response to a stimulus

(a)  

185.

The ethologist who discovered important ethological patterns in honey bees

a)

Niko Tinbergen

b)

Konrad Lorentz

c)

Karl von Frisch

d)

Wolfgang Kohler

186.

The pioneer scientist in the field of insight learning

a)

Wolfgang Kohler

b)

B.F.Skinner

c)

Konrad Lorentz

d)

Ivan Pavlov

187.

In the case of classical conditioning,bell ringing and salivation of Dog are associated.

Here the ringing bell is the ------------------- stimulus and salivation is the --------------------- response

a)

unconditioned , unconditioned

b)

conditioned,conditioned

c)

conditoned ,unconditioned

d)

unconditioned, conditioned

188.

In operant conditioning

a)

The response can be reinforced positively or negatively

b)

B.F Skinner conducted extensive research in this field

c)

This is also called instrumental conditioning

d)

Operant conditioning explains attachment to maternal figures

189.

•a distinct grouping of organisms characterized by their similar ecological roles or ways of making a living within an ecosystem.

a)

Family

b)

Genus

c)

Guild

d)

Taxon

190.

Number of individuals per species

a)

Species Evenness

b)

Species Composition

c)

Species Richness

d)

Species Abundance

191.

proportion of each species within the community relative to the total number of individuals

a)

Species Richness

b)

Species Abundance

c)

Relative Abundance

d)

Species Evenness

192.

metric used in ecology used to estimate species diversity

a)

Shannon-Warren Index

b)

Simson Diversity Index

c)

Shannon-Weiner Index

d)

Relative Abundance

193.

the collection of various organisms inhabiting a specific habitat or environment and their interactions with each other

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Community

c)

Population

d)

Habitat

194.

The change where in plants and animals replace eachother in an ecosystem

a)

Successibility

b)

Successive

c)

Succession

d)

Community Change

195.

The first organisms to colonize in a successional sequence following a disturbance or the formation of a new geologic surface

a)

Primary succession

b)

Secondary Succession

c)

pioneer colonizers

d)

pioneer community

196.

Change that occurs in an area that had previously been inhabited but experienced a disturbance

a)

Wildfire

b)

Disurbance

c)

Primary Succession

d)

Secondary Succession

197.

Communities' ability to withstand external changes without the ecosystem being significantly affected through loss of species and immigration of new species

a)

Tolerant model

b)

Resistant species

c)

Community Stability

d)

Climax Community

198.

Name the 3 mechanisms of ecological succession

4 lines
199.

What is evolution?

a)

study of living things

b)

change over time

c)

study of non-living things

200.

In 520 BC he speculated that life had a single origin and that it was simpler in the past and has become more complex.

a)

Erasmus Darwin

b)

John Ray

c)

Xenophanes

d)

Anaximander

e)

Aristotle

201.

He published Zoonomia, in which he agreed that all living things were descended from a single ancestor and that they had diversified into the various forms seen today due to competition and social interaction

a)

Erasmus Darwin

b)

John Ray

c)

Aristotle

d)

Anaximander

e)

Xenophanes

202.

Georges Cuvier believed what?

a)

Catastrophism causes extinction

b)

Catastrophism causes evolution

203.

He proposed an early definition of a species and that individuals of a species are similar due to descent from a common ancestor in his book, History of Plants

a)

Erasmus Darwin

b)

John Ray

c)

Xenophanes

d)

Anaximander

e)

Aristotle

204.

He proposed a hierarchical scheme that he felt revealed a divine order of living things in his book on classification

a)

Erasmus Darwin

b)

John Ray

c)

Xenophanes

d)

Carolus Linnaeus

e)

Plato

205.

This developed from modeling of inheritance of multi-factorial phenotypes

a)

Molecular Biology

b)

Quantitative Genetics

c)

Orthogenesis

d)

Mutationism

e)

Population Genetics

206.

This developed from modeling of evolution of genes in populations

a)

Molecular Biology

b)

Quantitative Genetics

c)

Orthogenesis

d)

Mutationism

e)

Population Genetics

207.

This involves wealth of discoveries about genes and genomes integrated into genetic theory

a)

Molecular Biology

b)

Quantitative Genetics

c)

Orthogenesis

d)

Mutationism

e)

Population Genetics

208.

Its concept focuses on new species originated when they mutated from pre-existing species, but this process was independent of natural selection, which only affected the composition of populations.

a)

Molecular Biology

b)

Quantitative Genetics

c)

Orthogenesis

d)

Mutationism

e)

Population Genetics

209.

is the study of the diversity of living forms relationships among living things through time.

a)

Biological systematics

b)

taxonomy

c)

classification

d)

Phylogenetics

210.

is the science of collecting discovering and describing species

a)

Taxonomy

b)

Phylogenetics

c)

Classification

d)

Nomenclature

211.

is the study of evolutionary relationships among species

a)

Phylogenetics

b)

Taxonomy

c)

Classification

d)

Nomenclature

212.

is the

organization of species into groups which ultimately reflect evolutionary relationship

a)

Classification

b)

Taxonomy

c)

Bioystematics

d)

Phylogenetics

213.

Botanist split species into subsets called..

a)

varieties

b)

subspecies

c)

phylogeny

d)

species

214.

Zoologists refer to variations of a species that occur in

different geographic areas called…

a)

subspecies

b)

varieties

c)

phylogeny

d)

species

215.

is the set of rules and recommendations dealing with the formal names that are given to living

organisms

a)

rank

b)

International Code of Nomenclature

c)

Authorship

d)

position

216.

H ierarchical classification in which a higher rank is inclusive of all lower ranks.

a)

International Code of Nomenclature

b)

Authorship

c)

position

d)

rank

217.

International Code of Botanical Nomenclature

a)

ICN

b)

ICNM

c)

ICNB

d)

ICZN

218.

International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria

a)

ICN

b)

ICNM

c)

ICNB

d)

ICZN

219.

International code on Zoological Nomenclature

a)

ICNM

b)

ICZN

c)

ICNB

d)

ICN

220.

is made of outer lipeds layer and inner proteins layer surround the capsid

a)

Capsid

b)

RNA

c)

Envelope

d)

Projection

221.

The proteins in a capsid are determined by the gens in the virus

a)

Capsid

b)

RNA

c)

Envelope

d)

Projection

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