WorksheetsProperties of Matter
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 41mins
what is volume?
the amount of stuff in matter
the amount of space matter takes up
how heavy matter is
if matter sinks or floats
A characteristic of a type of matter that can be observed or measured
Description
Physical Property
Investigation
During an experiment, 2 unknown materials are differentiated by the properties they exhibit during an experiment. Which option correctly classifies the listed properties as physical and chemical?
3 is a physical property;
1, 2, and 4 are chemical properties
1, 2, and 3 are physical properties;
4 is a chemical property
1 and 3 are physical properties;
2 and 4 are chemical properties
2 and 3 are physical properties;
1 and 4 are chemical properties
While eating a popsicle during the summer time, Layla Jill notices that the popsicle begins to melt, and the liquid popsicle drops onto her t-shirt. What type of property is Layla Jill observing?
Layla Jill is observing a chemical property because the solid popsicle is changing to a liquid.
Layla Jill is observing a chemical property because the solid popsicle is reacting with the plastic holder.
Layla Jill is observing a physical property because the solid popsicle is changing to a liquid.
Layla Jill is observing a physical property because the solid popsicle is reacting with the plastic holder.
Bandit separates 2 materials (A and B) on the basis of some properties as shown in the table. Which option correctly classifies the properties used to differentiate the materials?
1 and 2 are physical properties;
3 is a chemical property
1 and 3 are physical properties;
2 is a chemical property
1 is a chemical property;
2 and 3 are physical properties
2 is a physical property; 1 and 3 are chemical properties
What are physical properties and chemical properties used for?
Identifying and sorting materials
Measuring the weight of objects
Changing the state of matter
Conducting electricity
sharpening a pencil
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
a characteristic that indicates whether a substance can change to another substance
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
a change in size, shape, or state of matter
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
I throw a banana in the compost pile, and it rots. This is a
physical change
chemical change
I mix sand and water. This is a
physical change
chemical change
Which of the following involves a change in chemical properties?
boiling water to make steam
mixing baking soda and vinegar to make a bubbles of carbon dioxide
melting a bar of solid gold to make liquid gold
tearing a piece of paper to make smaller pieces of paper
A piece of chalk becomes shorter as it is used. Which of the following is NOT true of the shorter piece of chalk?
Its mass has changed.
Its volume has changed.
Its shape has changed.
Its characteristic properties have changed
Which of the following does NOT demonstrate a physical property of matter?
Water changes to water vapor when it reaches the boiling point.
Salt and water combine to form a solution of salt water.
Chocolate melts when it's left in the warm sun.
Batter changes to become cake when it is baked.
during the recent phase change labs, one involved water vapor turning into water droplets, this characteristic indicates a ....????
Physical Property
Physical Change
Chemical Property
Physical Change
Your body breaking down a candy bar when eaten.
physical challenge
physical change
chemical corrosion
chemical change
The process of roasting marshmallows indicates a ?????
physical challenge
physical change
chemical corrosion
chemical change
Hydrogen peroxide bubbles when you put it on a cut on your finger indicates a ?????
physical challenge
physical change
chemical corrosion
chemical change
Which is NOT an example of a chemical property?
Water is a liquid at room temperature.
Vinegar bubbles when baking soda is added.
Wood burns when exposed to fire.
Apple slices turn brown.
Miah started a fire in her backyard. She began with fresh cut fire wood and the end result was black ash. Below are her observations:
Firewood is brown, hard, flammable, and has a pine scent.
Ash is black, soft, leaves a residue, and has a smoky scent.
What evidence do you have that a chemical reaction occurred? (Select ALL that apply)
The end product of ash doesn't look like the wood that you began with.
The wood was burned which began a chemical change. The atoms in the wood rearranged to form ash and a few other by-products.
You can form the ash back into wood, you just have to have lots of pressure.
The ashes from the fire smell quite different than fresh cut firewood you began with.
Check all of the following example that are "real world" examples of physical and chemical changes AND are identified correctly.
Melting Point: An ice cube melting in a glass is a physical change.
Reactivity: Hydrogen peroxide and potassium iodide combine to form creating "Elephant Toothpaste" which is a chemical change.
Solubility: Solving the equation 3 + x = 15 is a physical change.
Decomposition: An apple beginning to turn brown is a physical change.
Decay, rotting or spoilage of a substance is a ---- property.
Physical Property
Chemical Property
The diagram below outlines the changes in state between solids, liquids, and gases. What name is given to process X?
solidification
condensation
melting
vaporization
Three states of matter are shown in containers A, B, and C. What change will occur during the process of melting?
A to B
B to C
A to C
C to B
Sublimation is happened when ....
Making strawberry ice cream
Cooking butter
Placing dry ice in contact with air
the dew is formed in the morning
Deposition is happened when ...
Making dry ice from Carbon dioxide
Ice cube turns to water
Placing naphthalene mothball in contact with air
Boiling water
Hugo put ice water in the glass. After a few minutes, he saw water droplets on the outside of the glass. The changes of state that happened is ...
melting
evaporation
solidification
condensation
_____________ is the process that causes a substance to change from a gas to a liquid.
Freezing
Melting
Evaporation
Condensing
Sublimation
_____________ is the process that causes a substance to change from a solid to a liquid.
Freezing
Melting
Evaporation
Condensing
Sublimation
_____________ is the process that causes a substance to change from a solid to a gas.
Freezing
Melting
Evaporation
Condensing
Sublimation
_____________ is the process that causes a substance to change from a liquid to a solid.
Freezing
Melting
Evaporation
Condensing
Sublimation
Ice melts to become liquid water mainly because
The water molecules move fast enough to break out of their fixed positions
Water molecules slow down so much that they melt
Water molecules react with oxygen to produce melting
Ice is less dense than water
How does thermal energy play a role in particle motion and changes of state?
Thermal energy is a term that refers to temperature
Increasing an object's thermal energy increases particle motion and can cause a change of state.
Decreasing an object's thermal energy increases particle motion and can cause a change of state.
Thermal energy is the energy added from a heat source.
As particles are heated they will
contract
expand
As particles are cooled they will
contract
expand
According to the kinetic theory of matter, which of the following statements is true about matter?
The atoms and molecules of a substance are always in motion.
The higher the temperature of a substance, the faster its particles
move.
More massive particles move more slowly than less massive
particles.
All are true
