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ANAPHY REVIEWER

Total questions: 142

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

scientific discipline that investigates the structure of the body

a)

ANATOMY

b)

PHYSIOLOGY

c)

BIOLOGY

d)

CHEMISTRY

2.
  • study of the body by systems

a)

SYTEMIC ANATOMY

b)

REGIONAL ANATOMY

c)

SURFACE ANATOMY

d)

ANATOMICAL IMAGING

3.
  • study of the organization of the body by areas

a)

REGIONAL ANATOMY

b)

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

c)

SURFACE ANATOMY

d)

ANATOMICAL IMAGING

4.
  • study of external features, such as body projections

a)

SURFACE ANATOMY

b)

REGIONAL ANATOMY

c)

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

d)

ANATOMICAL IMAGING

5.

use of technologies to create pictures of internal structure

a)

ANATOMICAL IMAGING

b)

XRAY

c)

MRI

d)

SYSTEMIC IMAGING

6.

scientific discipline that deals with the processes/functions of living things

a)

PHYSIOLOGY

b)

ANATOMY

c)

BIOLOGY

d)

CHEMISTRY

7.
  • study of specific organism, the human

a)

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

b)

HUMAN ANATOMY

c)

HUMAN BIOLOGY

d)

HUMAN CHEMISTRY

8.
  • are subdivisions that emphasizes specific organizational levels

a)

CELLULAR & SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY

b)

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

c)

CELL & SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY

d)

CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY

9.

body’s cell

a)

CELLULAR

b)

SYSTEMIC

c)

SURFACEL

d)

CELL

10.

body organ-systems

a)

SYSTEMIC

b)

CELLULAR

c)

SYSTEM

d)

ORGANIZATIONAL

11.

1ST STRUCTURAL LEVEL

a)

CHEMICAL LEVEL

b)

CELLULAR LEVEL

c)

TISSUE LEVEL

d)

ORGAN LEVEL

12.

2ND STRUCTURAL LEVEL

a)

CELLULAR LEVEL

b)

TISSUE LEVEL

c)

ORGAN LEVEL

d)

ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL

13.

3RD STRUCTURAL LEVEL

a)

TISSUE LEVEL

b)

ORGAN LEVEL

c)

ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL

d)

ORGANISM LEVEL

14.

4TH STRUCTURAL LEVEL

a)

ORGAN LEVEL

b)

ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL

c)

ORGANISM LEVEL

d)

CHEMICAL LEVEL

15.

5TH STRUCTURAL LEVEL

a)

ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL

b)

ORGANISM LEVEL

c)

CHEMICAL LEVEL

d)

CELLULAR LEVEL

16.

6TH STRUCTURAL LEVEL

a)

ORGANISM LEVEL

b)

CHEMICAL LEVEL

c)

CELLULAR LEVEL

d)

TISSUE LEVEL

17.

MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEM OF THE BODY EXCEPT ONE

a)

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

b)

SKELETAL SYSTEM

c)

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

d)

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

18.

MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEM OF THE BODY EXCEPT ONE

a)

NERVOUS SYSTEM

b)

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

c)

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

d)

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

19.

MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEM OF THE BODY EXCEPT

a)

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

b)

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

c)

URINARY SYSTEM

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

20.

refers to the specific relationship of the many individual parts of an organism

a)

ORGANIZATION

b)

METABOLISM

c)

SOCIETY

d)

EXCRETION

21.

ability to use energy to perform vital functions

a)

METABOLISM

b)

ANABOLISM

c)

CATABOLISM

d)

CATHOLICISM

22.
  • create/build molecules the body need

a)

ANABOLISM

b)

CATABOLISM

c)

METABOLISM

d)

AXIAL

23.

breaks down complex molecules

a)

CATABOLISM

b)

ANABOLISM

c)

METABOLISM

d)

ABNORMALISM

24.

removing waste product from the body

a)

EXCRETION

b)

ENDOCRETION

c)

REPRODUCTION

d)

DIFFERENTIATION

25.

ability of an organism to sense changes in the environment & make adjustments

a)

RESPONSIVENESS

b)

RESPONSIVENESS TO STIMULI

c)

GROWTH

d)

DEVELOPMENT

26.

refers to an increase in size of all/part of the organism

a)

GROWTH

b)

DEVELOPMENT

c)

REPAIR

d)

REPRODUCTION

27.

includes the changes an organism undergoes through time

a)

DEVELOPMENT

b)

GROWTH

c)

REPAIR

d)

DIFFERENTIATION

28.

change in cell structure & function from generalized to specialized

a)

DIFFERENTIATION

b)

DEVELOPMENT

c)

REPRODUCTION

d)

ORGANIZATION

29.

formation of new cells/new organism

a)

REPRODUCTION

b)

ENDOCRETION

c)

GROWTH

d)

GAMETES

30.

process where the body adjust its balance

a)

HOMEOSTASIS

b)

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK

c)

POSITIVE FEEDBACK

d)

FEEDBACK

31.

normal extent of increase/decrease around a set point

a)

NORMAL RANGE

b)

SET POINT

c)

CREST

d)

AVERAGE POINT

32.

normal/average of a variable

a)

SET POINT

b)

MATCH POINT

c)

AVERAGE POINT

d)

NORMAL RANGE

33.

maintain homeostasis; when any deviation from the set point is made smaller/resisted

a)

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK

b)

POSITIVE FEEDBACK

c)

NEUTRAL FEEDBACK

d)

FEEDBACK

34.

monitors the value of a variable; by detecting stimuli

a)

RECEPTORS

b)

EFFECTOR

c)

ENCODER

d)

CONTROL CENTER

35.

receives receptor signal, establishes set point, & sends signal to effector

a)

CONTROL CENTER

b)

RECEPTORS

c)

EFFECTOR

d)

VARIABLE

36.

causes change in the variable

a)

EFFECTOR

b)

RECEPTOR

c)

ENCODER

d)

BRAIN

37.

measures of body properties that may change in value

a)

VARIABLE

b)

EFFECTOR

c)

BRAIN

d)

SKIN

38.

occur when the initial stimulus further stimulates the response; intensifies the response until it reaches the end point

a)

POSITIVE FEEDBACK

b)

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK

c)

HOMEOSTASIS

d)

FEEDBACK

39.

refers to a person standing upright with the face directed forward, upper limbs hanging to the side, & palms of the hand facing upward

a)

ANATOMICAL POSITION

b)

ANATOMY POSITION

c)

PHYSIOLOGICAL POSITION

d)

BODY PLANE

40.

lying face upward

a)

SUPINE

b)

PRONE

c)

SUPERIOR

d)

INFERIOR

41.

lying face downward

a)

PRONE

b)

SUPINE

c)

MEDIAL

d)

DISTAL

42.

parts toward the head/upper body

a)

SUPERIOR

b)

INFERIOR

c)

ANTERIOR

d)

POSTERIOR

43.

away from the head/toward the lower body

a)

INFERIOR

b)

SUPERIOR

c)

PROXIMAL

d)

SUPERFICIAL

44.

term used for the front

a)

ANTERIOR

b)

POSTERIOR

c)

PROXIMAL

d)

DISTAL

45.

term used for the back

a)

POSTERIOR

b)

ANTERIOR

c)

POXIMAL

d)

LATERAL

46.

means nearest

a)

PROXIMAL

b)

DISTAL

c)

MEDIAL

d)

LATERAL

47.

means distant

a)

DISTAL

b)

PROXIMAL

c)

DEEP

d)

SAGITTAL

48.

towards the midline

a)

MEDIAL

b)

LATERAL

c)

PROXIMAL

d)

DISTAL

49.

away from the midline

a)

LATERAL

b)

MEDIAL

c)

DISTAL

d)

PROXIMAL

50.

refers to a structure close to the surface of the body

a)

SUPERICIAL

b)

DEEP

c)

PROXIMAL

d)

DISTAL

51.

toward the interior of the body

a)

DEEP

b)

SUPERICIAL

c)

PROXIMAL

d)

MEDIAL

52.

describes the location/direction of bodily structure

a)

BODY PLANE

b)

SECTION

c)

PLANE

d)

MID-SAGITTAL PLANE

53.

refers to a part cut in a plane

a)

SECTION

b)

PLANE

c)

MEDIAN PLANE

d)

CROSS SECTION

54.

imaginary geometric line

a)

PLANE

b)

BODY PLANE

c)

AIRPLANE

d)

FRONTAL PLANE

55.

separates the body into right & left parts; vertical

a)

SAGITTAL/MEDIAN PLANE

b)

MID-SAGITTAL PLANE

c)

PARA-SAGITTAL PLANE

d)

OBLIQUE

56.

equal

a)

MIS-SAGITTAL PLANE

b)

PARA-SAGITTAL PLANE

c)

LATERAL PLANE

d)

OBLIQUE

57.

not equal

a)

PARA-SAGITTAL PLANE

b)

MID-SAGITTAL PLANE

c)

SAGITTAL PLANE

d)

TRANSVERSE PLANE

58.

slanted

a)

OBLIQUE

b)

MID-SAGITTAL PLANE

c)

PARA-SAGITTAL PLANE

d)

DISTAL PLANE

59.

horizontal plane that separates the body into superior & inferior parts

a)

TRANSVERSE/AXIAL PLANE

b)

SAGITTAL/MEDIAN PLANE

c)

FRONTAL/CORONAL

60.

section that is cut transversely

a)

CROSS SECTION

b)

CROSS CUTTED

c)

TRANSVERSE CUT

d)

TRANSVERSE SECTION

61.

vertical plane that separates the body into anterior & posterior parts

a)

FRONTAL/CORONAL PLANE

b)

TRANSVERSE/AXIAL PLANE

c)

SAGITTAL/MEDIAN PLANE

62.

AXIAL REGION EXCEPT

a)

LEG

b)

HEAD

c)

TRUNK

d)

OCCIPITAL

63.

APPENDICULAR REGION EXCEPT

a)

UPPER LIMBS

b)

LOWER LIMBS

c)

THIGH

d)

SCAPULAR

64.

UPPER LIMBS EXCEPT

a)

ARMS

b)

FORARM

c)

HAND

d)

PECTORAL

65.

LOWER LIMBS EXCEPT

a)

FEMORAL

b)

TALUS

c)

CRURAL

d)

DIGITAL

66.

CENTRAL REGION EXCEPT

a)

PATELLAR

b)

CRANIAL

c)

OCCIPITAL

d)

CERVICAL

67.

space within chest wall & diaphragm

a)

THORACIC CAVITY

b)

PELVIC CAVITY

c)

ADBOMINAL CAVITY

d)

ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

68.

a section that houses the heart, thymus, trachea, esophagus & other structure

a)

MEDIASTINUM

b)

PLEURA

c)

PERITONEUM

d)

PERICARDIUM

69.

bounded primarily by the abdominal muscles & contains the stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, pancreas, & the kidneys

a)

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

b)

ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

c)

THORACIC CAVITY

d)

PELVIC CAVITY

70.

a small space enclosed by the bones of the pelvis & contains the urinary bladder, part of the large intestines & the internal reproductive organ

a)

PELVIC CAVITY

b)

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

c)

THORACIC PELVIC

d)

SEROUS MEMBRANE

71.

thin tissue that cover the body

a)

BODY MEMBRANE

b)

SEROUS MEMBRANE

c)

VISCERAL MEMBRANE

d)

PARIETAL MEMBRANE

72.

thin tissue that cover the body

a)

BODY MEMBRANE

b)

SEROUS MEMBRANE

c)

VISCERAL MEMBRANE

d)

PARIETAL MEMBRANE

73.

2 MAJOR BODY CAVITIES

a)

VENTRAL & DORSAL

b)

VISCERAL & PARIETAL

c)

THORACIC & PELVIC

d)

ABDOMINAL & PELVIC

74.

line the trunk cavities & cover the organs of these cavities

a)

SEROUS MEMBRANE

b)

VISCERAL SEROUS MEMBRANE

c)

PARETIAL PERICARDIUM

d)

ABDOMINAL CAVITIES

75.

the inner balloon wall

a)

VISCERAL SEROUS MEMBRANE

b)

PARIETAL SEROUS MEMBRANE

c)

SEROUS MEMBRANE

d)

PLEURAL MEMBRANE

76.

the outer part of the balloon wall

a)

PARIETAL SEROUS MEMBRANE

b)

VISCERAL SEROUS MEMBRAN

c)

BODY CAVITY

d)

BALLOON WALL

77.

 surrounds the heart

a)

PERICARDIAL CAVITY

b)

PLEURAL CAVITY

c)

PERITONEUM CAVITY

d)

PELVIC CAVITY

78.

covers the heart

a)

VISCERAL PERICARDIUM

b)

PARIETL PERICARDIUM

c)

PERICARDIAL CAVITY

d)

SEROUS CAVITY

79.

form the outer layer of the sac around the heart

a)

PARIETAL PERICARDIUM

b)

VISCERAL PERICARDIUM

c)

PERICARDIAL CAVITY

d)

PERICARIDUM

80.

fluid filling the pericardial cavity

a)

PERICARDIAL FLUID

b)

PLEURAL FLUID

c)

PERITONEAL FLUID

d)

SEROUS FLUID

81.

cautions; prevents friction between organs

a)

SEROUS FLUID

b)

PERICARDIAL FLUID

c)

PLEURAL FLUID

d)

PERITONEAL FLUID

82.

surrounds each lungs, contain pleural fluid

a)

PLEURAL CAVITY

b)

PERITONEAL CAVITY

c)

PERICARDIUM CAVITY

d)

PELVIC CAVITY

83.

covers each lungs

a)

VISCERAL PLEURA

b)

PARIETAL PLEURA

c)

VISCERAL PERICARDIUM

d)

PARIETAL PERICARDIUM

84.

lines the inner surface of the thoracic wall

a)

PARIETAL PLEURA

b)

VISCERAL PLEURA

c)

VISCERAL PERITONEL

d)

PARIETAL PERICARDIAL

85.

a serous membrane-lined cavity in the abdominopelvic cavity

a)

PERITONEAL CAVITY

b)

PERICARDIAL CAVITY

c)

PLEURAL CAVITY

d)

ABDOMINAL PELVIC

86.

covers many of the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity 

a)

VISCERAL PERITONEUM

b)

PARIETAL PERITONEUM

c)

VISCERAL PLEURA

d)

PARIETAL PERICARDIUM

87.

lines the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity & the inferior surface of the diaphragm

a)

PARIETAL PERITONEUM

b)

VISCERAL PERITONEUM

c)

PARIETAL PERICARDIUM

d)

PARIETAL PLEURA

88.

inflammation of the pericardium

a)

PERICARDITIS

b)

PLEURISY

c)

APPENDICITIS

d)

PERITONITIS

89.

inflammation of the pleura

a)

PLEURISY

b)

PERICARDITIS

c)

PERITONISIS

d)

APPENDICITIS

90.

inflammation of the peritoneum

a)

PERITONITIS

b)

PERICARDITIS

c)

PLEURISY

d)

APPENDICITIS

91.

one form of peritonitis; inflammation of the appendix that is usually caused by a bacterial infection

a)

APPENDICITIS

b)

PERITONITIS

c)

PLEURISY

d)

PERICARDITIS

92.

consist of two layers of peritoneum fused together; anchor the organs to the body wall & provide a pathway for nerves & blood vessels to reach the organ

a)

MESENTERIES

b)

ORGANS

c)

CAVITY

d)

TISSUE

93.

group of specialized cells and the substances surrounding them

a)

TISSUE

b)

ORGAN SYSTEM

c)

CELL

d)

CELLULAR

94.

covering; protects the surfaces

a)

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

b)

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

c)

NERVOUS TISSUE

d)

MUSCLE TISSUE

95.

flat, irregular

a)

SQUAMOS

b)

CUBOIDAL

c)

COLUMNAR

d)

SIMPLE

96.

cube-like (glands)

a)

CUBOIDAL

b)

SQUAMOS

c)

COLUMNAR

d)

STRATIFIED

97.

tall, rectangular, ciliated

a)

COLUMNAR

b)

SQUAMOS

c)

CUBOIDAL

d)

RECTANGULAR

98.

1 layer

a)

SIMPLE

b)

STRATIFIED

c)

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED

d)

TRANSITIONAL

99.

2 LAYERS

a)

STRATIFIED

b)

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED

c)

SIMPLE

d)

TRANSITIONAL

100.

1 layer ( closely packed), hindi pantay-pantay ‘yung nuclei

a)

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED

b)

SIMPLE

c)

STRATIFIED

d)

TRANSITIONAL

101.

cells are flexible/stretchable but resist tearing

a)

TRANSITIONAL

b)

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED

c)

STRATIFIED

d)

SIMPLE

102.

founds in lining of the body cavities with openings on the outside; produces mucus

a)

MUCUS MEMBRANE

b)

SEROUS MEMBRANE

c)

PELVIC MEMBRANE

d)

GLANDS

103.

ductless; directly secreting hormones to the blood

a)

ENDOCRINE

b)

EXOCRINE

c)

AXON

d)

GLAND

104.

with ducts; can be single duct, branching duct

a)

EXOCRINE

b)

ENDOCRINE

c)

EXCRETION

d)

SECRETION

105.

attaches one cell to another cell

a)

BASEMENT MEMBRANE

b)

MUCUS MEMBRANE

c)

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

d)

LOOSE CONNECTICE TISSUE

106.

lining of circulatory system

a)

ENDOTHELIUM

b)

EXOTHELIUM

c)

ENDOCRINE

d)

EXOCRINE

107.

lining of the heart

a)

ENDOCARDIUM

b)

ENDOTHELIUM

c)

PLEURAL CAVITY

d)

GLANDS

108.

lines the great cavity of the body that doesn’t have opening

a)

MESOTHELIUM

b)

MATRIX

c)

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

d)

NERVOUS TISSUE

109.

cells are not tightly packed; has protein fibers that makes it elastic

a)

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

b)

NERVOUS TISSUE

c)

MUSCLE TISSUE

d)

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

110.

substance between the cell (collagen, elaston)

a)

MATRIX

b)

FIBER

c)

AXON

d)

AREOLAR

111.

relatively few protein fibers

a)

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

b)

DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

c)

SPECIALIZED CONNECTIVE TISSUE

112.
  • wide spread; easily stretch, resist tearing

a)

AREOLAR

b)

HEPARIN

c)

ADIPOSE

d)

RETICULAR

113.
  • active in producing fiber

a)

FIBROBLAST

b)

HISTIOCYTES

c)

MAST CELLS

d)

HEPARIN

114.
  • phagocytic cells; stationary

a)

HISTIOCYTES

b)

MACROPHAGES

c)

MAST CELLS

d)

AREOLAR

115.
  • phagocytic cells; motile

a)

MACROPHAGES

b)

HISTIOCYTES

c)

HISTAMINE

d)

HEPARIN

116.
  • non motile cells

a)

MAST CELLS

b)

FIBROBLAST

c)

HISTIOCYTES

d)

AREOLAR

117.
  • cause inflammation

a)

HISTAMINE

b)

HEPARIN

118.
  • anticoagulation: prevents blood clot

a)

HEPARIN

b)

HISTAMINE

119.
  • specialized cell for storage of fat; serves as fillers between organs; attaches the skin to underlying tissue

a)

ADIPOSE

b)

AREOLAR

c)

RETICULAR

d)

FIBROBLAST

120.
  • consist of fine network of fibers provides framework

a)

RETICULAR

b)

ADIPOSE

c)

AREOLAR

d)

MAST CELLS

121.

relatively large no. of protein fibers

a)

DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

b)

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

c)

SPECIALIZED CONNECTIVE TISSUE

d)

MUSCLE TISSUE

122.

collagen fibers is oriented in the same direction (tendons, ligaments)

a)

REGULAR

b)

IRREGULAR

123.
  • fibers oriented in many directions (fascia, sheets/covering of muscle tissue)

a)

IRREGULAR

b)

REGULAR

124.
  • hard connective tissue that consist of living cells

a)

BONE

b)

CARTILAGE

c)

HYALINE

d)

BLOOD

125.
  • bone cells

a)

OSTEOCYTES

b)

HISTIOCYTES

c)

CHONDROCYTES

d)

PLASMA

126.
  • composed of chondrocytes/cartilage cells

a)

CARTILAGE

b)

HYALINE CARTILAGE

c)

FIBROCARTILAGE

d)

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

127.
  • most abundant type of cartilage; matrix w/no visible fibers

a)

HYALINE CARTILAGE

b)

CARTILAGE

c)

FIBROCARTILAGE

d)

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

128.

has many collagen in the matrix

a)

FIBROCARTILAGE

b)

HYALINE CARTILAGE

c)

CARTILAGE

d)

BLOOD

129.
  • easily flexible & stretchable

a)

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

b)

FIBROCARTILAGE

c)

HYALINE CARTILAGE

d)

CARTILAGE

130.
  • unique because the matrix is liquid

a)

BLOOD

b)

BONE

c)

CARTILAGE

d)

CYTOPLASM

131.

contract/shorten, making movement possible

a)

MUSCLE TISSUE

b)

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

c)

NERVOUS TISSUE

d)

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

132.

no striation; elongated; uninucleated involuntary 

a)

SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE

b)

SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE

c)

CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE

d)

MUSCLE TISSUE

133.
  • alternating light & dark bands

a)

STRIATION

b)

AXON

c)

BANDS

d)

TISSUE

134.

protein called actin

a)

LIGHT BANDS

b)

BANDS

c)

DARK BANDS

135.
  • protein called myosin

a)

DARK BANDS

b)

BANDS

c)

LIGHT BANDS

136.

striated; voluntary, multinucleated

a)

SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE

b)

CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE

c)

SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE

d)

MUSCLE TISSUE

137.

has branching cells; striated; involuntary; multinucleated

a)

CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE

b)

SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE

c)

SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE

d)

ENDOCRINE

138.
  • connection/site where branches of cardiac muscles attached causes coordinated/synchronous muscle movements

a)

INTERCALATED DISK

b)

AXON

c)

DENDRITES

d)

DISK

139.

made up of nerve cells(neurons)

a)

NERVOUS TISSUE

b)

MUSCLE TISSUE

c)

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

d)

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

140.
  • contains the nucleus; site of general cell function

a)

CELL BODY

b)

AXON

c)

DENDRITES

141.
  • receive stimuli ;leading to electrical changes that either increase/decrease

a)

DENDRITES

b)

CELL BODY

c)

AXON

142.
  • actions potential are generated

a)

AXON

b)

DENDRITES

c)

CELL BODY