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WorksheetsANAPHY REVIEWER
Total questions: 142
Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins
scientific discipline that investigates the structure of the body
ANATOMY
PHYSIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
CHEMISTRY
study of the body by systems
SYTEMIC ANATOMY
REGIONAL ANATOMY
SURFACE ANATOMY
ANATOMICAL IMAGING
study of the organization of the body by areas
REGIONAL ANATOMY
SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
SURFACE ANATOMY
ANATOMICAL IMAGING
study of external features, such as body projections
SURFACE ANATOMY
REGIONAL ANATOMY
SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
ANATOMICAL IMAGING
use of technologies to create pictures of internal structure
ANATOMICAL IMAGING
XRAY
MRI
SYSTEMIC IMAGING
scientific discipline that deals with the processes/functions of living things
PHYSIOLOGY
ANATOMY
BIOLOGY
CHEMISTRY
study of specific organism, the human
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
HUMAN ANATOMY
HUMAN BIOLOGY
HUMAN CHEMISTRY
are subdivisions that emphasizes specific organizational levels
CELLULAR & SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
CELL & SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY
CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
body’s cell
CELLULAR
SYSTEMIC
SURFACEL
CELL
body organ-systems
SYSTEMIC
CELLULAR
SYSTEM
ORGANIZATIONAL
1ST STRUCTURAL LEVEL
CHEMICAL LEVEL
CELLULAR LEVEL
TISSUE LEVEL
ORGAN LEVEL
2ND STRUCTURAL LEVEL
CELLULAR LEVEL
TISSUE LEVEL
ORGAN LEVEL
ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL
3RD STRUCTURAL LEVEL
TISSUE LEVEL
ORGAN LEVEL
ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL
ORGANISM LEVEL
4TH STRUCTURAL LEVEL
ORGAN LEVEL
ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL
ORGANISM LEVEL
CHEMICAL LEVEL
5TH STRUCTURAL LEVEL
ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL
ORGANISM LEVEL
CHEMICAL LEVEL
CELLULAR LEVEL
6TH STRUCTURAL LEVEL
ORGANISM LEVEL
CHEMICAL LEVEL
CELLULAR LEVEL
TISSUE LEVEL
MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEM OF THE BODY EXCEPT ONE
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEM OF THE BODY EXCEPT ONE
NERVOUS SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEM OF THE BODY EXCEPT
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
ALL OF THE ABOVE
refers to the specific relationship of the many individual parts of an organism
ORGANIZATION
METABOLISM
SOCIETY
EXCRETION
ability to use energy to perform vital functions
METABOLISM
ANABOLISM
CATABOLISM
CATHOLICISM
create/build molecules the body need
ANABOLISM
CATABOLISM
METABOLISM
AXIAL
breaks down complex molecules
CATABOLISM
ANABOLISM
METABOLISM
ABNORMALISM
removing waste product from the body
EXCRETION
ENDOCRETION
REPRODUCTION
DIFFERENTIATION
ability of an organism to sense changes in the environment & make adjustments
RESPONSIVENESS
RESPONSIVENESS TO STIMULI
GROWTH
DEVELOPMENT
refers to an increase in size of all/part of the organism
GROWTH
DEVELOPMENT
REPAIR
REPRODUCTION
includes the changes an organism undergoes through time
DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH
REPAIR
DIFFERENTIATION
change in cell structure & function from generalized to specialized
DIFFERENTIATION
DEVELOPMENT
REPRODUCTION
ORGANIZATION
formation of new cells/new organism
REPRODUCTION
ENDOCRETION
GROWTH
GAMETES
process where the body adjust its balance
HOMEOSTASIS
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
POSITIVE FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
normal extent of increase/decrease around a set point
NORMAL RANGE
SET POINT
CREST
AVERAGE POINT
normal/average of a variable
SET POINT
MATCH POINT
AVERAGE POINT
NORMAL RANGE
maintain homeostasis; when any deviation from the set point is made smaller/resisted
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
POSITIVE FEEDBACK
NEUTRAL FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
monitors the value of a variable; by detecting stimuli
RECEPTORS
EFFECTOR
ENCODER
CONTROL CENTER
receives receptor signal, establishes set point, & sends signal to effector
CONTROL CENTER
RECEPTORS
EFFECTOR
VARIABLE
causes change in the variable
EFFECTOR
RECEPTOR
ENCODER
BRAIN
measures of body properties that may change in value
VARIABLE
EFFECTOR
BRAIN
SKIN
occur when the initial stimulus further stimulates the response; intensifies the response until it reaches the end point
POSITIVE FEEDBACK
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
HOMEOSTASIS
FEEDBACK
refers to a person standing upright with the face directed forward, upper limbs hanging to the side, & palms of the hand facing upward
ANATOMICAL POSITION
ANATOMY POSITION
PHYSIOLOGICAL POSITION
BODY PLANE
lying face upward
SUPINE
PRONE
SUPERIOR
INFERIOR
lying face downward
PRONE
SUPINE
MEDIAL
DISTAL
parts toward the head/upper body
SUPERIOR
INFERIOR
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
away from the head/toward the lower body
INFERIOR
SUPERIOR
PROXIMAL
SUPERFICIAL
term used for the front
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
PROXIMAL
DISTAL
term used for the back
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
POXIMAL
LATERAL
means nearest
PROXIMAL
DISTAL
MEDIAL
LATERAL
means distant
DISTAL
PROXIMAL
DEEP
SAGITTAL
towards the midline
MEDIAL
LATERAL
PROXIMAL
DISTAL
away from the midline
LATERAL
MEDIAL
DISTAL
PROXIMAL
refers to a structure close to the surface of the body
SUPERICIAL
DEEP
PROXIMAL
DISTAL
toward the interior of the body
DEEP
SUPERICIAL
PROXIMAL
MEDIAL
describes the location/direction of bodily structure
BODY PLANE
SECTION
PLANE
MID-SAGITTAL PLANE
refers to a part cut in a plane
SECTION
PLANE
MEDIAN PLANE
CROSS SECTION
imaginary geometric line
PLANE
BODY PLANE
AIRPLANE
FRONTAL PLANE
separates the body into right & left parts; vertical
SAGITTAL/MEDIAN PLANE
MID-SAGITTAL PLANE
PARA-SAGITTAL PLANE
OBLIQUE
equal
MIS-SAGITTAL PLANE
PARA-SAGITTAL PLANE
LATERAL PLANE
OBLIQUE
not equal
PARA-SAGITTAL PLANE
MID-SAGITTAL PLANE
SAGITTAL PLANE
TRANSVERSE PLANE
slanted
OBLIQUE
MID-SAGITTAL PLANE
PARA-SAGITTAL PLANE
DISTAL PLANE
horizontal plane that separates the body into superior & inferior parts
TRANSVERSE/AXIAL PLANE
SAGITTAL/MEDIAN PLANE
FRONTAL/CORONAL
section that is cut transversely
CROSS SECTION
CROSS CUTTED
TRANSVERSE CUT
TRANSVERSE SECTION
vertical plane that separates the body into anterior & posterior parts
FRONTAL/CORONAL PLANE
TRANSVERSE/AXIAL PLANE
SAGITTAL/MEDIAN PLANE
AXIAL REGION EXCEPT
LEG
HEAD
TRUNK
OCCIPITAL
APPENDICULAR REGION EXCEPT
UPPER LIMBS
LOWER LIMBS
THIGH
SCAPULAR
UPPER LIMBS EXCEPT
ARMS
FORARM
HAND
PECTORAL
LOWER LIMBS EXCEPT
FEMORAL
TALUS
CRURAL
DIGITAL
CENTRAL REGION EXCEPT
PATELLAR
CRANIAL
OCCIPITAL
CERVICAL
space within chest wall & diaphragm
THORACIC CAVITY
PELVIC CAVITY
ADBOMINAL CAVITY
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
a section that houses the heart, thymus, trachea, esophagus & other structure
MEDIASTINUM
PLEURA
PERITONEUM
PERICARDIUM
bounded primarily by the abdominal muscles & contains the stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, pancreas, & the kidneys
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
THORACIC CAVITY
PELVIC CAVITY
a small space enclosed by the bones of the pelvis & contains the urinary bladder, part of the large intestines & the internal reproductive organ
PELVIC CAVITY
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
THORACIC PELVIC
SEROUS MEMBRANE
thin tissue that cover the body
BODY MEMBRANE
SEROUS MEMBRANE
VISCERAL MEMBRANE
PARIETAL MEMBRANE
thin tissue that cover the body
BODY MEMBRANE
SEROUS MEMBRANE
VISCERAL MEMBRANE
PARIETAL MEMBRANE
2 MAJOR BODY CAVITIES
VENTRAL & DORSAL
VISCERAL & PARIETAL
THORACIC & PELVIC
ABDOMINAL & PELVIC
line the trunk cavities & cover the organs of these cavities
SEROUS MEMBRANE
VISCERAL SEROUS MEMBRANE
PARETIAL PERICARDIUM
ABDOMINAL CAVITIES
the inner balloon wall
VISCERAL SEROUS MEMBRANE
PARIETAL SEROUS MEMBRANE
SEROUS MEMBRANE
PLEURAL MEMBRANE
the outer part of the balloon wall
PARIETAL SEROUS MEMBRANE
VISCERAL SEROUS MEMBRAN
BODY CAVITY
BALLOON WALL
surrounds the heart
PERICARDIAL CAVITY
PLEURAL CAVITY
PERITONEUM CAVITY
PELVIC CAVITY
covers the heart
VISCERAL PERICARDIUM
PARIETL PERICARDIUM
PERICARDIAL CAVITY
SEROUS CAVITY
form the outer layer of the sac around the heart
PARIETAL PERICARDIUM
VISCERAL PERICARDIUM
PERICARDIAL CAVITY
PERICARIDUM
fluid filling the pericardial cavity
PERICARDIAL FLUID
PLEURAL FLUID
PERITONEAL FLUID
SEROUS FLUID
cautions; prevents friction between organs
SEROUS FLUID
PERICARDIAL FLUID
PLEURAL FLUID
PERITONEAL FLUID
surrounds each lungs, contain pleural fluid
PLEURAL CAVITY
PERITONEAL CAVITY
PERICARDIUM CAVITY
PELVIC CAVITY
covers each lungs
VISCERAL PLEURA
PARIETAL PLEURA
VISCERAL PERICARDIUM
PARIETAL PERICARDIUM
lines the inner surface of the thoracic wall
PARIETAL PLEURA
VISCERAL PLEURA
VISCERAL PERITONEL
PARIETAL PERICARDIAL
a serous membrane-lined cavity in the abdominopelvic cavity
PERITONEAL CAVITY
PERICARDIAL CAVITY
PLEURAL CAVITY
ABDOMINAL PELVIC
covers many of the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity
VISCERAL PERITONEUM
PARIETAL PERITONEUM
VISCERAL PLEURA
PARIETAL PERICARDIUM
lines the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity & the inferior surface of the diaphragm
PARIETAL PERITONEUM
VISCERAL PERITONEUM
PARIETAL PERICARDIUM
PARIETAL PLEURA
inflammation of the pericardium
PERICARDITIS
PLEURISY
APPENDICITIS
PERITONITIS
inflammation of the pleura
PLEURISY
PERICARDITIS
PERITONISIS
APPENDICITIS
inflammation of the peritoneum
PERITONITIS
PERICARDITIS
PLEURISY
APPENDICITIS
one form of peritonitis; inflammation of the appendix that is usually caused by a bacterial infection
APPENDICITIS
PERITONITIS
PLEURISY
PERICARDITIS
consist of two layers of peritoneum fused together; anchor the organs to the body wall & provide a pathway for nerves & blood vessels to reach the organ
MESENTERIES
ORGANS
CAVITY
TISSUE
group of specialized cells and the substances surrounding them
TISSUE
ORGAN SYSTEM
CELL
CELLULAR
covering; protects the surfaces
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
NERVOUS TISSUE
MUSCLE TISSUE
flat, irregular
SQUAMOS
CUBOIDAL
COLUMNAR
SIMPLE
cube-like (glands)
CUBOIDAL
SQUAMOS
COLUMNAR
STRATIFIED
tall, rectangular, ciliated
COLUMNAR
SQUAMOS
CUBOIDAL
RECTANGULAR
1 layer
SIMPLE
STRATIFIED
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
TRANSITIONAL
2 LAYERS
STRATIFIED
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
SIMPLE
TRANSITIONAL
1 layer ( closely packed), hindi pantay-pantay ‘yung nuclei
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
SIMPLE
STRATIFIED
TRANSITIONAL
cells are flexible/stretchable but resist tearing
TRANSITIONAL
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
STRATIFIED
SIMPLE
founds in lining of the body cavities with openings on the outside; produces mucus
MUCUS MEMBRANE
SEROUS MEMBRANE
PELVIC MEMBRANE
GLANDS
ductless; directly secreting hormones to the blood
ENDOCRINE
EXOCRINE
AXON
GLAND
with ducts; can be single duct, branching duct
EXOCRINE
ENDOCRINE
EXCRETION
SECRETION
attaches one cell to another cell
BASEMENT MEMBRANE
MUCUS MEMBRANE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
LOOSE CONNECTICE TISSUE
lining of circulatory system
ENDOTHELIUM
EXOTHELIUM
ENDOCRINE
EXOCRINE
lining of the heart
ENDOCARDIUM
ENDOTHELIUM
PLEURAL CAVITY
GLANDS
lines the great cavity of the body that doesn’t have opening
MESOTHELIUM
MATRIX
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
NERVOUS TISSUE
cells are not tightly packed; has protein fibers that makes it elastic
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
NERVOUS TISSUE
MUSCLE TISSUE
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
substance between the cell (collagen, elaston)
MATRIX
FIBER
AXON
AREOLAR
relatively few protein fibers
LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
SPECIALIZED CONNECTIVE TISSUE
wide spread; easily stretch, resist tearing
AREOLAR
HEPARIN
ADIPOSE
RETICULAR
active in producing fiber
FIBROBLAST
HISTIOCYTES
MAST CELLS
HEPARIN
phagocytic cells; stationary
HISTIOCYTES
MACROPHAGES
MAST CELLS
AREOLAR
phagocytic cells; motile
MACROPHAGES
HISTIOCYTES
HISTAMINE
HEPARIN
non motile cells
MAST CELLS
FIBROBLAST
HISTIOCYTES
AREOLAR
cause inflammation
HISTAMINE
HEPARIN
anticoagulation: prevents blood clot
HEPARIN
HISTAMINE
specialized cell for storage of fat; serves as fillers between organs; attaches the skin to underlying tissue
ADIPOSE
AREOLAR
RETICULAR
FIBROBLAST
consist of fine network of fibers provides framework
RETICULAR
ADIPOSE
AREOLAR
MAST CELLS
relatively large no. of protein fibers
DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
SPECIALIZED CONNECTIVE TISSUE
MUSCLE TISSUE
collagen fibers is oriented in the same direction (tendons, ligaments)
REGULAR
IRREGULAR
fibers oriented in many directions (fascia, sheets/covering of muscle tissue)
IRREGULAR
REGULAR
hard connective tissue that consist of living cells
BONE
CARTILAGE
HYALINE
BLOOD
bone cells
OSTEOCYTES
HISTIOCYTES
CHONDROCYTES
PLASMA
composed of chondrocytes/cartilage cells
CARTILAGE
HYALINE CARTILAGE
FIBROCARTILAGE
ELASTIC CARTILAGE
most abundant type of cartilage; matrix w/no visible fibers
HYALINE CARTILAGE
CARTILAGE
FIBROCARTILAGE
ELASTIC CARTILAGE
has many collagen in the matrix
FIBROCARTILAGE
HYALINE CARTILAGE
CARTILAGE
BLOOD
easily flexible & stretchable
ELASTIC CARTILAGE
FIBROCARTILAGE
HYALINE CARTILAGE
CARTILAGE
unique because the matrix is liquid
BLOOD
BONE
CARTILAGE
CYTOPLASM
contract/shorten, making movement possible
MUSCLE TISSUE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
NERVOUS TISSUE
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
no striation; elongated; uninucleated involuntary
SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE
SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE
CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE
MUSCLE TISSUE
alternating light & dark bands
STRIATION
AXON
BANDS
TISSUE
protein called actin
LIGHT BANDS
BANDS
DARK BANDS
protein called myosin
DARK BANDS
BANDS
LIGHT BANDS
striated; voluntary, multinucleated
SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE
CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE
SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE
MUSCLE TISSUE
has branching cells; striated; involuntary; multinucleated
CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE
SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE
SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE
ENDOCRINE
connection/site where branches of cardiac muscles attached causes coordinated/synchronous muscle movements
INTERCALATED DISK
AXON
DENDRITES
DISK
made up of nerve cells(neurons)
NERVOUS TISSUE
MUSCLE TISSUE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
contains the nucleus; site of general cell function
CELL BODY
AXON
DENDRITES
receive stimuli ;leading to electrical changes that either increase/decrease
DENDRITES
CELL BODY
AXON
actions potential are generated
AXON
DENDRITES
CELL BODY
