When Muslims around the world face a specific direction during their prayers, what are they facing towards?

Which of the following texts is the most fundamental source of Islamic teachings and law?

Through which of the following did the diffusion of Islam into the African continent primarily begin?

Who is considered the most central figure in the origins of Islam?

Calligraphy and intricate geometric patterns are notable contributions from the Islamic world in which field?

Which sacred text of Islam provides details about how Muslims should live their lives based on Prophet Mohammad's example?

What is the core belief of Islam concerning God?

The use of astrolabes, tools that helped sailors navigate using the stars, was a significant contribution in which area?

The Five Pillars of Islam do not include which of the following?

The 'Thousand and One Nights' (often called 'Arabian Nights') is a collection that showcases the rich tradition of the Islamic world in which field?

Which of the following fields saw advancements due to scholars' understanding of the circulatory system in the medieval Islamic world?

Which of these major trade routes contributed significantly to the early spread of Islam?

Which of the following bodies of water is located to the northwest of the Arabian Peninsula and connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar?

The _____ and _____ are two significant rivers that flow through parts of Southwest Asia.

The city of Mecca, where millions of Muslims travel each year for the Hajj pilgrimage, is closest to which body of water?

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are most closely associated with which ancient civilization?

The _____ is the world's largest inland body of water and is bounded by several countries including Russia and Kazakhstan.

Mecca, an important religious site for Muslims, is located on which geographical feature?

Which number is the Caspian Sea?

Which number best identifies the Mediterranean Sea?

Which number identifies the Persian Gulf?

Which number identifies the location of the Black Sea?

What was the role of the Hagia Sophia, an architectural marvel?

Which city served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire and was known as a significant cultural, political, and economic hub?

Justinian was the ruler of the

What can the adoption of the Arabic numeral system in Europe best be connected to?

How many gods do Muslims worship?

_______ is the birthplace of Mohammad

_____ is the name of God in Islam

Muslims used a combination of ____ and _____ to spread Islam

Where did the spread of Islam begin?

What was Genghis Khan's original name before becoming the leader of the Mongols?

How did the Mongol Empire impact trade during its rule?