_________ is a term used to encompass a variety of groups. Most frequently used in international contexts.

_________ refers to the legal identity of a First Nations person who is registered under the Indian Act.

_________ a term used to describe a person/thing that has originated from a specific place.

True or false:

Commercial partnerships and military alliances were established between Indigenous and European settlers between 1530s and early 1800s.

When did Indigenous peoples of Canada begin to collectively mobilize and assert their rights after decades of mistreatment?

True or False:

The initial period of contact between Indigenous and settlers was one of mutual respect.

Select the motives Europeans had for being in Canada:

The Seven Years War (1756-1763):

True or False --> It was the final Indigenous-European conflict in North America

The Seven Years War (1756-1763):

_______ had ceded its colonial European power throughout much of North America

What became the first public recognition of First Nations rights to land and titles?

What was the international law that gave license to explorers to claim vacant land in the name of their sovereign?

What was the legal framework for Canadian nationhood?

Through which document did the Canadian government assume control of Indigenous people's governments, economy, religion, land, education, and personal lives?

When was there a change in the relationship between settlers and Indigenous?

________ is the process where a central system of power dominates the people, the surrounding land, and its components.

________ is the process by which members of a minority group adopt the culture of a majority group and become absorbed into it.

Select all that were aspects of the Indian Act of 1876:

What is the social and cultural principles around which people and things are structured, ordered, and categorized?

Select all that apply:

Historically, Indigenous economies depended on...

Indigenous governance was usually _________, with local units coming together or sending representatives to councils of a nation or confederacy.

True or False:

Indigenous people hold the belief that human beings were placed on the earth at creation and given special responsibilities to serve as stewards of the natural world.

Society...

Social facts...

_________ is any action that is repeated frequently becomes cast into a pattern, which can be performed again in the future in the same manner.

_______ trauma refers to injury inflicted not on an individual directly but on the tissues of community life. It is the destruction of social infrastructure and the ensuing negative mental health outcomes.

_______ trauma is the imposition of historical and ongoing attacks by a dominant group on the culture of a group of people sharing a collective identity.

Select all that apply:

Cultural trauma is predicted by the following...

True or False:

Social institution of education refers to enduring set of ideas about education and how it can be used to accomplish goals that are deemed important by society

Different types of education:

_______ education usually takes place in the premises of school, where a person may earn basic, academic, or trade skills.

Different types of education:

_______ education is planned but occurs outside the formal school system

Different types of education:

_______ education is spontaneous process of cultivating learning

In 1867, education for status Indians became a _______ responsibility and education for non-status Indians became a _______ responsibility

The primary objective of the residential school system was to...

When were residential schools established?

In 1967, there were only ____ indigenous students enrolled in Canadian universities with a total Indigenous student population of 60 000.

When did the Minister of Indian Affairs give official departmental recognition to the policy of Indian control of Indian education?

True or False:

Indigenous peoples have not benefitted from the established education system in Canada.

True or False:

Education continues to sustain the superiority of Eurocentric knowledge and processes

The modern education system was created to maintain the identity, language, and culture of a ________ society

Select all that define an experience of cognitive imperialism:

Only ____ of Indigenous students graduate within the six years of entering grade eight.

Only ____ of Indigenous students graduate within the six years of entering grade eight.

In 2021, ___ of Indigenous folks were reported to be living in poverty compared to ____ of non-Indigenous persons.

True or False:

Indigenous people in Canada have lower participation and employment rates than non-Indigenous people

True or False:

Indigenous people in Canada have lower participation and employment rates than non-Indigenous people

______ Indigenous people ages 25-64 had not completed their high school education, almost twice the proportion of their non-Indigenous counterparts.

______ Indigenous people ages 25-64 had not completed their high school education, almost twice the proportion of their non-Indigenous counterparts.

In ______, Trent University became the first Canadian university to establish a Native Studies Program

In ______, Saskatchewan Indian Federated College became the first Indigenous controlled degree granting post-secondary education institution in Canada

True or False:

In 2010, the Assembly of First Nations said there were more than 515 First Nations elementary and high schools in Canada, serving over 100 000 Indigenous students on reserves.

In Canada, when was the Truth and Reconciliation Commission created? When was the final report presented?

In Canada, when was the Truth and Reconciliation Commission created? When was the final report presented?

True or False:

Canada immediately adopted the UN's Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

Select all the transformations that the UN's Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples will bring about: