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Q1-Periodical_Understanding Society and Culture

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of a "social institution"?

a)

A family gathering for a holiday meal.

b)

A school system that educates children.

c)

A personal hobby or interest group.

d)

A temporary political campaign.

2.

In political science, what is a "nation-state"?

a)

A political entity with defined borders, a centralized government, and a population that shares a common identity.

b)

A small, independent community with no formal government.

c)

A territory controlled by a foreign empire.

d)

A religious organization that holds political power.

3.

Which of the following is a core focus of anthropology's study of human evolution?

a)

The development of legal systems in ancient societies.

b)

The biological and cultural changes that shaped human development over millions of years.

c)

The rise and fall of ancient civilizations.

d)

The role of religion in the governance of societies.

4.

Which of the following best describes the difference between a "belief" and an "attitude"?

a)

Beliefs are deeply held convictions, while attitudes are more flexible opinions.

b)

Attitudes are based on religious teachings, while beliefs are personal opinions.

c)

Beliefs are long-standing ideas, while attitudes are temporary behaviors.

d)

Attitudes are formed from cultural norms, while beliefs are acquired through education.

5.

Which of the following is an example of how cultural change can occur through "innovation"?

a)

The adoption of new clothing styles from another country.

b)

The invention of the smartphone, which alters communication patterns globally.

c)

The introduction of foreign music into a local culture.

d)

The rejection of traditional marriage practices in favor of modern ones.

6.

What is the significance of studying "values" in sociology?

a)

Values are the religious beliefs that bind societies together.

b)

Values are the laws that govern society's behavior.

c)

Values represent deeply held ideals about what is considered good, desirable, and proper in a society.

d)

Values are the economic principles that shape social interactions.

7.

In the study of anthropology, which term refers to the physical objects that members of a culture create and use?

a)

Nonmaterial culture.

b)

Material culture.

c)

Cultural capital.

d)

Ethnocentrism.

8.

Which of the following is an example of a "norm" in sociological terms?

a)

A deeply held belief in freedom.

b)

A written law prohibiting theft.

c)

The expectation to shake hands when greeting someone in a particular society.

d)

A personal preference for vegetarian food.

9.

What is the primary focus of political sociology?

a)

The study of electoral systems and voting behavior.

b)

The examination of how social structures and power relationships influence political institutions.

c)

The analysis of political campaigns and their media strategies.

d)

The study of constitutional law and legal frameworks.

10.

Which of the following is a key focus of anthropology when studying societies?

a)

Examining the legal structures within governments.

b)

Understanding the social behaviors, languages, and cultural practices of different human groups across time.

c)

Measuring the economic progress of nations.

d)

Analyzing political campaigns and voter behavior.

11.

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of "political culture"?

a)

The political values and norms shared by all societies worldwide.

b)

The general pattern of beliefs, attitudes, and values that shape the behavior and policies within a political system.

c)

The legal system that governs political structures.

d)

The type of government and its system of elections.

12.

In sociology, which of the following best explains the concept of "socialization"?

a)

Socialization is the process through which individuals inherit biological traits from their parents.

b)

Socialization is the method of controlling individuals in a society using strict rules and regulations.

c)

Socialization is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors necessary to function as members of society.

d)

Socialization is the isolation of individuals to preserve societal order.

13.

Which of the following statements best defines culture in the context of anthropology?

a)

Culture refers to the biological traits that distinguish humans from other species.

b)

Culture is a set of learned behaviors, values, and beliefs shared by a group of people and passed down through generations.

c)

Culture is determined solely by an individual's genetic heritage.

d)

Culture is the spontaneous behavior of individuals that cannot be transmitted or taught.

14.

The possession and expression of power.

a)

Culture

b)

Society

c)

Politics

d)

Anthropology

15.

One of Greek philosophers influenced the political science

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

Jean Jacque Rousseau

c)

Baron De Montesquieu

d)

Aristotle

16.

Study cultural variation develops across different societies and examines the need to understand each culture in its own context.

a)

Social Anthropology

b)

Cultural Anthropology

c)

Political Anthropology

d)

Linguistic Anthropology

17.

Study language and discourse and how they reflect and shape different aspects of human society and culture.

a)

Social Anthropology

b)

Cultural Anthropology

c)

Political Anthropology

d)

Linguistic Anthropology

18.

Study how social patterns and practices and cultural variation develop across different societies.

a)

Social Anthropology

b)

Cultural Anthropology

c)

Political Anthropology

d)

Linguistic Anthropology

19.

It takes the form of firmly held opinion or conviction regardless of the lack of verifiable evidence.

a)

Beliefs

b)

Values

c)

Politics

d)

Culture

20.

The art or science concerned with winning and holding control over a government.

a)

Politics

b)

Culture

c)

Anthropology

d)

Society

21.

The distinctive characteristic that defines an individual or is shared by those belonging to a particular group.

a)

Culture

b)

Identity

c)

Politics

d)

Social

22.

Father of the discipline for having coined the term sociology

a)

Jean Jacque Rousseau

b)

Baron De Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Auguste Comte

23.

It encompasses the complex processes and dynamics that characterize the great variety of ways of living practiced and observed around the world.

a)

Politics

b)

Culture

c)

Anthropology

d)

Society

24.

It evaluates the interplay between economics, politics, and law and its implications to the various institutions within society.

a)

Cultural Anthropology

b)

Political Economy

c)

Political Science

d)

Archaeology

25.

Deals with prehistoric societies by studying their tools and environment.

a)

Cultural Anthropology

b)

Political Economy

c)

Political Science

d)

Archaeology

26.

Study cultural variation develop across different societies and examines the need to understand each culture in its own context.

a)

Cultural Anthropology

b)

Political Economy

c)

Political Science

d)

Archaeology

27.

It includes the study of political philosophy, ethics, international relations, foreign policy, public administration and dynamic relations between different parts of government.

a)

Cultural Anthropology

b)

Political Economy

c)

Political Science

d)

Archaeology

28.

It is comprised of a wide array of academic disciplines that study the overall functions of society as well as the interactions among its individual members and institutions.

a)

Cultural Anthropology

b)

Political Economy

c)

Political Science

d)

Archaeology

29.

Don't go straight home after attending a wake.

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30.

Turn your plate when someone leaves in the middle of a meal.

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31.

Strong Work Ethic

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32.

Respect the elementals

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33.

Hospitality

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34.

Always tell the truth.

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35.

Bad luck will come if you break a mirror.

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36.

Education is important for success.

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37.

It is wrong to cheat during exams.

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38.

Knocking on wood prevents bad luck.

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39.

Saving money is essential for future security.

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40.

Black cats bring bad luck.

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41.

Showing kindness to others is a moral obligation.

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42.

A rabbit's foot brings good fortune.

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43.

Family should always come first.

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44.

Wearing traditional clothing during festivals.

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45.

Laws are created to regulate behavior in a community.

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46.

Celebrating holidays like Christmas or Eid.

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47.

The government passes new legislation on health care.

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48.

People living together in a community and sharing common institutions.

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49.

Voting in elections to choose leaders.

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50.

A shared language within a group.

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