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Unit 2 Practice

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the correct statement that matches each particle with their charge and location.

a)

Proton = negative, nucleus

Electron = positive, nucleus

Neutron = neutral, outside the nucleus

b)

Proton = positive, nucleus

Electron = negative, outside the nucleus

Neutron = neutral, nucleus

c)

Proton = positive, outside the nucleus

Electron = negative, nucleus

Neutron = neutral, nucleus

d)

Proton = neutral, nucleus

Electron = positive, nucleus

Neutron = negative, outside the nucleus

2.
Who discovered the electron?
a)
Dalton
b)
Democritus
c)
Rutherford
d)

Thompson

3.

Developed the “planetary” model of the atom where the nucleus is at the center and the electrons orbit the nucleus in distinct energy levels.

a)
Niels Bohr
b)
James Chadwick
c)
J.J. Thomson
d)
John Dalton
4.
The following element has _______________ neutrons.
a)
15
b)
16
c)
31
d)
46
5.
What does the 1.00794 stand for?
a)
Hydrogen
b)
atomic number
c)
atomic mass
d)
atomic explosion
6.
Ernest Rutherford discovered that the atom was mostly _________________ and has a _______________ charged nucleus.
a)
empty space, positively
b)
empty space, negatively
c)
full of protons, positively
d)
full of neutrons, negatively
7.

Which scientist is credited with the discovery of the neutron?

a)

Niels Bohr

b)

James Chadwick

c)

J.J. Thomson

d)

Ernest Rutherford

8.

What is the atomic # of iron?

a)

55

b)

56

c)

26

d)

2

9.

How many protons does krypton have?

a)

84

b)

36

c)

48

d)

8

10.

How many electrons does oxygen have?

a)

8

b)

16

c)

2

d)

15

11.

How many neutrons does lithium have?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

12.

Which wave has a longer wavelength?

a)

wave C

b)

wave D

13.

Which wave has a greater frequency?

a)

wave B

b)

wave C

14.

As the frequency of an electromagnetic wave increases, the amount of energy in that wave

a)

increases

b)

stays the same

c)

decreases

15.
For an electron to change from ground state to an excited stated it must...
a)
Absorb energy
b)
Release energy
16.
Line emission spectrum shown below happens when
a)
Electron transition from lower to higher energy level.
b)
Electron transition from higher to lower energy level.
c)
Electron exist in fixed energy states
d)
Electron transition between different energy levels.
17.

If an electron moves from n=4 to n=2 it ____

a)

absorbs energy

b)

releases energy

18.

A wave with a large wavelength will have a ______ frequency and _____ energy

a)

high, low

b)

high, high

c)

low, high

d)

low, low

19.
a)
2
b)
8
c)
3
d)
13
20.
Valence electrons are the...
a)
Innermost electrons
b)
Middle electrons
c)
Outermost electrons
d)
Any electrons
21.

How many valence electrons does carbon have?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

22.
How many electrons does a Copper atom have?
a)
63
b)
29
c)
92
d)
34
23.

The sum of protons and neutrons around the nucleus

a)

atomic number

b)

mass number

c)

average atomic mass

d)

mass amount

24.

Calculate the average atomic mass of the element iron (Fe) using the following data:

[Isotope / % abundance]

[Iron 54 / 6% ] [Iron 56 / 92% ] [ Iron 57 / 2% ]

a)

53.7 amu

b)

54.9 amu

c)

5592.0 amu

d)

55.9 amu

25.

Which complete electron configuration belongs to chlorine (Cl)?

a)
1s2s2p3s3p5
b)
1s2s2p3s3p6
c)
1s2s2p3s3p7
26.
This orbital diagram represents:  
a)
C
b)
B
c)
N
d)
O
27.

Which element is this:  1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6

a)
Argon
b)
Krypton
c)
Selenium
d)
Bromide
28.
Which element is pictured?
a)
neon
b)
fluorine
c)
magnesium
d)
argon
29.

In an electron configuration, what follows after the 4s is filled?

a)

4p

b)

3d

c)

4s

d)

2f

30.
Which element is depicted from this orbital diagram
a)
Fluorine
b)
Neon
c)
Chlorine
d)
Argon
31.

How many valence electrons for this element?

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d9

a)

6

b)

2

c)

15

d)

8

32.

Which element has the atomic number 12?

a)

Carbon

b)

Magnesium

c)

Oxygen

d)

Neon

33.

The unknown emissions spectra belongs to the element

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Mercury

c)

Neon

d)

Helium

34.
Which elements are in the unknown sample?
a)
A and B
b)
B and C
c)
A and D
d)
B and D
35.

What is the reaction involved if the electron moves from position 1 to 2?

a)

Light will be emitted

b)

Light will be absorbed

c)

The electron will become less excited

d)

The electron will decrease a quantum

36.

Which carries the highest energy?

a)
b)
c)
37.

This is a correct dot diagram for nitrogen (N)

a)

true

b)

false

38.

How would you draw a Lewis dot diagram for Magnesium?

a)
b)
c)
d)