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WorksheetsPhysio - Q1 Exam
Total questions: 89
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
What does making observations mean?
something that does not change
a scientific test that you perform in a series of actions to carefully observe how something works or doesn't work to learn about
Facts about something that can be used for planning and reasoning
gathering information on a topic using our five senses. Examples: see, hear, taste, touch, and smell
What is a hypothesis?
Any item, or factor, or condition that can be controlled or changed
gathering information on a topic using our five senses. Examples: see, hear, taste, touch, and smell
facts about something that can used for planning and reasoning
it is a tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation
What is an experiment?
observing and collecting data
Scientists design and carry out tests and trials to determine if their hypothesis is correct
a good question to be answered
analyzing the results
What is a conclusion?
a scientific test that you perform in a series of action to carefully observe how something works or doesn't work to learn about it
Final step or process explaining if the hypothesis was correct
should be "testable" and aims for answers to verify or explain a theory
facts about something that can used for planning and reasoning
What is done in the results (analyzing data) step of the scientific method?
using the data collected during the experiment that can used for planning and reasoning
gathering information on a topic using our five senses. Examples see, hear, taste, touch, and smell
gather information to help make a hypothesis
Final step or process explaining if the hypothesis was correct
What is the correct order of the scientific method?
Draw a conclusion, form a hypothesis, analyze results (data), ask a question, research, experiment plan, draw a conclusion
Analyze results (data), draw a conclusion, form a hypothesis, ask a question, experiment plan, research
Ask a question, research, form a hypothesis, experiment plan, analyze results (data), draw a conclusion
Experiment plan, draw a conclusion, ask a question, form a hypothesis, analyze results (data), research
True or False - The first step in the Scientific Method is to form a hypothesis
true
false
True or False- You can show the data you collect during your experiment in several different ways.
true
false
In the scientific method the item that can be changed or controlled is called the _______________
variable
conclusion
results
question
in the scientific method this item remains the same through the entire experiment?
conclusion
results
constant
data
What is an independent variable?
What a scientist changes in an experiment to test their hypothesis
What scientist measure to see if it responded to a change
What happens when you do an experiment
What you keep the same throughout all experimental groups
What is an dependent variable?
What a scientist changes in an experiment to test their hypothesis
What scientist measure to see if it responded to a change
What happens when you do an experiment
What you keep the same throughout all experimental groups
Something that you keep the same in an experiment is called a(n) _________________________.
variable
control
procedure
conclusion
What is the DEPENDENT variable (effect) in this experiment?
"Does eating breakfast improve test scores?"
eating breakfast or not
the grade you got on the test
what time you get up in the morning
how tasty the breakfast is
You are testing how the amount you water a plant affects its growth. What would be the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE in this experiment.
They type of pot you put the plants in.
The amount you water each plant.
The amount of sunlight the plants get.
The amount the plant grows.
Angel wants to know if the type of soap has an effect on how clean her clothes get. What is the independent variable?
type of soap
how long the laundry takes
Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary system?
Regulating body temperature
eliminating wastes
gathering information
transporting materials
Which of the following is not found in the inner layer of the skin?
Oil glands
blood vessels
pores
sweat glands
Which of the following is a pigment that colors the skin?
Vitamin D
Melanin
Chlorophyll
Follicle
Skin helps the body maintain steady ________ through perpiration and the enlarging of blood vessels.
temperature
weight
sweat
water
________ in the skin gather information from the environment about pressure, temperature, and pain.
nerves/receptors
glands
skin
hair
The ________ is the outer layer of the skin.
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis
basal
The ________ is the inner layer of the skin.
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis
basal
Skin helps eliminate waste and produces _______
vitamin D
salt
pores
heat
How do first-degree burns differ from second degree burns?
First-degree burns only affect the epidermis; second-degree burns can extend into the dermis
First degree-burns are painless; second-degree burns hurt a lot
First degree-burns can extend into the dermis; second-degree burns only affect the epidermis
First-degree burns hurt a lot; second-degree burns are painless
7. Place the following layers of skin in order, from
outermost to innermost: A) Dermis; B) Epidermis;
C) Hypodermis
A, B, C
B, A, C
B, C, A
A, C, B
How many skin cells do you have covering your body?
About ten thousand
About one million
About ten million
Billions upon billions
How does your body make new skin?
Through the division of existing skin cells
By recycling old skin cells
By changing blood cells into skin cells
By making existing skin cells bigger
What might happen if you did not have melanocytes?
Your skin would not protect you against disease
Your skin would be extremely pale (white)
You would not be able to produce new skin cells
Your skin would become brittle and papery
Where can you find dead skin cells?
Your innermost layer of skin
Your outermost layer of skin
The border between the epidermis and the dermis
The border between the dermis and the hypodermis
Hair and nails are composed of -
Carotene
Hemoglobin
Keratin
Epithelial cells
First degree burns are characterized based on damage to the -
Epidermis and Partial Dermis
Epidermis Only
Epidermis and Full Dermis
Hypodermis Only
The skin helps in the production of which vitamin?
vitamin D
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin A
Special cells that produce your skin's color.
melanocytes
erythrocytes
leukocytes
hormones
Number 4 on the diagram
arrector pili muscle
hair shaft
sebaceous gland
nerve
Number 7 on the diagram.
dermis
hair shaft
hypodermis
sebaceous gland
How many small layers make up the epidermis?
1
4
5
10
Sebum produced by the sebaceous gland functions to
insulate the body
produce hormones
Keep hair and skin from becoming too dry and brittle
act as a shock absorber
Number 9 on the diagram represent the ...
hypodermis
dermis
epidermis
adipose tissue
Which are ways that your body works to maintain a normal body temperature?
Hair stands up on the body
blood vessels constrict
sweat
all of the above
What is the largest organ in the body?
Liver
Brain
Femur
Skin
A pimple forms when a ________________ becomes clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria.
Sweat Gland
Sebaceous Gland
Melanocyte
Blood Vessel
The oil produced by the sebaceous glands that helps keep your skin and hair moisturized is called...
Dermoil
Sweat
Sebum
Insulin
The arrector pili muscle....
is associated with sweat glands
causes hair to stand up
enables each hair to be stretched when wet
3
tibia
phalanges
metatarsals
vertebral column
4
radius
metacarpals
femur
humerus
8 & 23
vertebral column
scapula
pelvic guide
phalanges
1
Vertebral Column
Cranium
Ulna
Coccyx
5
ulna
coccyx
pelvic guide
tarsals
13
humerus
vertebral column
ulna
radius
6
sternum
carpals
patella
fibula
11
sacrum
coccyx
sternum
mandible
7
mandible
clavicle
Metacarpals
sacrum
10
scapula
cranium
mandible
tarsals
20
fibula
patella
cranium
clavicle
12
rib cage
cranium
metatarsals
femur
15
phalanges
cranium
tarsals
sacrum
2.
Patella
Fibula
Mandible
Phalanges
16
coccyx
fibula
vertebral column
clavicle
22
pelvic guide
metacarpals
mandible
metatarsals
17
ulna
femur
scapula
radius
14
carpals
femur
pelvic guide
phalanges
18
metatarsals
tarsals
fibula
patella
19
carpals
tibia
scapula
sacrum
9
femur
clavicle
tibia
phalanges
21
ulna
carpals
tarsals
scapula
What are the functions of the Skeleton?
Protect the organs
Help the body move
Produce red blood cells
Store important minerals
Support the body
A joint is where 2 or more bones meet.
True
False
Connective tissue that connects bone to muscles
Femur
Tendon
Pelvis
Ligaments
Supports the Upper body
Pelvis
femur
humorous
rib cage
Largest Bone of the body and can withstand 6000 lbs.
vertebrae
tibia
Femur
tissue
Makes the spine
absolutely nothing
ligaments
Vertebrae
pelvis
Identify the part of the skeleton shown in the image.
Mandible
Skull
Femur
Humerous
Identify the part of the skeleton shown in the image.
Skull
Femur
Pelvis
Rib Cage
Identify the part of the skeleton shown in the X-ray image.
Carpals
Tarsals
Cartilage
Ligaments
Types of bone tissues are
red and yellow marrow
compact and spongy
epiphysis and diaphysis
endosteum and perosteum
Bone cells are called
osseous
osteoblasts
osteocytes
osteclasts
appendicular skeleton
name given to the pieces of the skeleton which are not part of the main trunk of the body
the skeleton that makes up the main trunk of the body
soft and bendy tissue which covers the ends of bone and provides cushioning between bones
bones which protect organs and provide places for strong muscles to attach
axial skeleton
name given to the pieces of the skeleton which are not part of the main trunk of the body
the skeleton that makes up the main trunk of the body
soft and bendy tissue which covers the ends of bone and provides cushioning between bones
bones which protect organs and provide places for strong muscles to attach
cartilage
name given to the pieces of the skeleton which are not part of the main trunk of the body
the skeleton that makes up the main trunk of the body
soft and bendy tissue which covers the ends of bone and provides cushioning between bones
bones which protect organs and provide places for strong muscles to attach
long bone
bones that are found in the skull, spinal column and wrist
the place where two bones meet
tough fibers which link bones together
bones which have a shaft which contains marrow
marrow
tough fibers which tie muscles to bones
soft tissue found in the center of some bones which makes red and white blood cells and platelets
bones which are found embedded in tendons
bones which are cuboidal shaped and fond in the fingers and toes
